"désastre" meaning in French

See désastre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /de.zastʁ/ Audio: Fr-désastre.ogg Forms: désastres [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian disastro (literally “bad star”), with Frenchification of the prefix; see dés- and astre. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|it|disastro|lit=bad star}} Borrowed from Italian disastro (literally “bad star”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} désastre m (plural désastres)
  1. disaster Tags: masculine Synonyms: catastrophe
    Sense id: en-désastre-fr-noun-avMI1a1w Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8
  2. bankruptcy, breakup Tags: masculine Synonyms: faillite
    Sense id: en-désastre-fr-noun-MUfimOkq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: désastreux

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "disaster",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: disaster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: disaster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Desaster",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Desaster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Desaster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Unstern",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Unstern (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Unstern (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "dezastru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: dezastru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: dezastru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "disastro",
        "lit": "bad star"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian disastro (literally “bad star”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian disastro (literally “bad star”), with Frenchification of the prefix; see dés- and astre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "désastres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "désastre m (plural désastres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "désastreux"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disaster"
      ],
      "id": "en-désastre-fr-noun-avMI1a1w",
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "catastrophe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bankruptcy, breakup"
      ],
      "id": "en-désastre-fr-noun-MUfimOkq",
      "links": [
        [
          "bankruptcy",
          "bankruptcy"
        ],
        [
          "breakup",
          "breakup"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "faillite"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.zastʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-désastre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Fr-d%C3%A9sastre.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9sastre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Fr-d%C3%A9sastre.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "désastres"
    }
  ],
  "word": "désastre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "disaster",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: disaster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: disaster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Desaster",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Desaster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Desaster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Unstern",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Unstern (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Unstern (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "dezastru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: dezastru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: dezastru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "disastro",
        "lit": "bad star"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian disastro (literally “bad star”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian disastro (literally “bad star”), with Frenchification of the prefix; see dés- and astre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "désastres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "désastre m (plural désastres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "désastreux"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disaster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "catastrophe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bankruptcy, breakup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bankruptcy",
          "bankruptcy"
        ],
        [
          "breakup",
          "breakup"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "faillite"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.zastʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-désastre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Fr-d%C3%A9sastre.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9sastre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Fr-d%C3%A9sastre.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "désastres"
    }
  ],
  "word": "désastre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for désastre meaning in French (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.