"catastrophize" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "catastrophe",
        "3": "-ize"
      },
      "expansion": "catastrophe + -ize",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "catastrophe + -ize",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catastrophizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catastrophizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catastrophized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catastrophized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "catastrophize (third-person singular simple present catastrophizes, present participle catastrophizing, simple past and past participle catastrophized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧tas‧tro‧phize"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruminate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doompost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "declinism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "deteriorationism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "negativity bias"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To regard a bad situation as if it were disastrous or catastrophic."
      ],
      "id": "en-catastrophize-en-verb-BNqy0QdK",
      "links": [
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "disastrous",
          "disastrous"
        ],
        [
          "catastrophic",
          "catastrophic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To regard a bad situation as if it were disastrous or catastrophic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "en:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 73 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 47 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1947, Tavistock Institute of Human Relations, University of Michigan Research Center for Group Dynamics, Human Relations",
          "text": "Particularly likely to overreact are those who tend to catastrophize (Ellis, 1962) and those who have Type A personalities (Friedman & Rosenman, 1974).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, David H. Barlow, Clinical Handbook of Psychological Disorders",
          "text": "Another way to catastrophize is to jump to an extreme conclusion from an unimportant or irrelevant event.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, LeeAnne B. Sherwin, Emily Leary, Wendy A. Henderson, “The association of catastrophizing with quality-of-life outcomes in patients with irritable bowel syndrome”, in Quality of Life Research, volume 26, number 8, →DOI",
          "text": "[I]ndividuals who catastrophized reported worse health-related quality of life, higher psychological distress, and perceived more somatic symptoms, worse consequences, and more severe emotional impact as compared to those participants who did not catastrophize.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To expose a behaviour pattern of seeking worst interpretation and magnifying disagreeable outcomes (of)."
      ],
      "id": "en-catastrophize-en-verb-xSNrRoLF",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "seek",
          "seek"
        ],
        [
          "worst",
          "worst"
        ],
        [
          "interpretation",
          "interpretation"
        ],
        [
          "magnify",
          "magnify"
        ],
        [
          "disagreeable",
          "disagreeable"
        ],
        [
          "outcome",
          "outcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, psychology) To expose a behaviour pattern of seeking worst interpretation and magnifying disagreeable outcomes (of)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To end a comedy."
      ],
      "id": "en-catastrophize-en-verb-pCVZ1FZb",
      "links": [
        [
          "comedy",
          "comedy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To end a comedy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈtæstɹəfaɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catastrophize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catastrophize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catastrophize.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "non-Oxford British English",
      "word": "catastrophise"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catastrophize"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -ize",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "catastrophe",
        "3": "-ize"
      },
      "expansion": "catastrophe + -ize",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "catastrophe + -ize",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catastrophizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catastrophizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catastrophized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "catastrophized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "catastrophize (third-person singular simple present catastrophizes, present participle catastrophizing, simple past and past participle catastrophized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧tas‧tro‧phize"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ruminate"
    },
    {
      "word": "doompost"
    },
    {
      "word": "declinism"
    },
    {
      "word": "deteriorationism"
    },
    {
      "word": "negativity bias"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To regard a bad situation as if it were disastrous or catastrophic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ],
        [
          "disastrous",
          "disastrous"
        ],
        [
          "catastrophic",
          "catastrophic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To regard a bad situation as if it were disastrous or catastrophic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1947, Tavistock Institute of Human Relations, University of Michigan Research Center for Group Dynamics, Human Relations",
          "text": "Particularly likely to overreact are those who tend to catastrophize (Ellis, 1962) and those who have Type A personalities (Friedman & Rosenman, 1974).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, David H. Barlow, Clinical Handbook of Psychological Disorders",
          "text": "Another way to catastrophize is to jump to an extreme conclusion from an unimportant or irrelevant event.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, LeeAnne B. Sherwin, Emily Leary, Wendy A. Henderson, “The association of catastrophizing with quality-of-life outcomes in patients with irritable bowel syndrome”, in Quality of Life Research, volume 26, number 8, →DOI",
          "text": "[I]ndividuals who catastrophized reported worse health-related quality of life, higher psychological distress, and perceived more somatic symptoms, worse consequences, and more severe emotional impact as compared to those participants who did not catastrophize.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To expose a behaviour pattern of seeking worst interpretation and magnifying disagreeable outcomes (of)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "seek",
          "seek"
        ],
        [
          "worst",
          "worst"
        ],
        [
          "interpretation",
          "interpretation"
        ],
        [
          "magnify",
          "magnify"
        ],
        [
          "disagreeable",
          "disagreeable"
        ],
        [
          "outcome",
          "outcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, psychology) To expose a behaviour pattern of seeking worst interpretation and magnifying disagreeable outcomes (of)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To end a comedy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comedy",
          "comedy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To end a comedy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈtæstɹəfaɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catastrophize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catastrophize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catastrophize.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "non-Oxford British English",
      "word": "catastrophise"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catastrophize"
}