"اندوه" meaning in Persian

See اندوه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʔan.doːh] [Classical-Persian], [ʔän̪.d̪oːʱ] [Dari, formal], [ʔän̪.d̪oːʱ] [Dari, formal], [ʔän̪.d̪oː] [Kabuli], [ʔän̪.d̪ʊː] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔæn̪.d̪uːʱ] [Iran, formal], [ʔän̪.d̪ɵʰ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: anduh [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (’ndwh /⁠andōh⁠/, “sorrow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t=sorrow|tr=’ndwh|ts=andōh}} Middle Persian [script needed] (’ndwh /⁠andōh⁠/, “sorrow”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=anduh|tr2=|tr3=}} اندوه • (anduh), {{fa-noun|tr=anduh}} اندوه • (anduh)
  1. sorrow, sadness, melancholy Synonyms: غم, غصّه, حزن Derived forms: اندوهگین (anduhgin), اندوهبار (anduhbâr)
    Sense id: en-اندوه-fa-noun-1WqB~~2b Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "sorrow",
        "tr": "’ndwh",
        "ts": "andōh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (’ndwh /⁠andōh⁠/, “sorrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (’ndwh /⁠andōh⁠/, “sorrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anduh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "anduh",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اندوه • (anduh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "anduh"
      },
      "expansion": "اندوه • (anduh)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "anduhgin",
          "word": "اندوهگین"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anduhbâr",
          "word": "اندوهبار"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since dust settled on him from this sorrow, he [Solomon] had compassion for all the kings of the world.",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2611:",
          "roman": "čon bar o binišast zin andoh gard / bar hama shâhân-i-'alâm rahm kard",
          "text": "چون بر او بنشست زین اندوه گرد / بر همه شاهان عالم رحم کرد",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, sadness, melancholy"
      ],
      "id": "en-اندوه-fa-noun-1WqB~~2b",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "غم"
        },
        {
          "word": "غصّه"
        },
        {
          "word": "حزن"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔan.doːh]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪oːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪oːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪ʊː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæn̪.d̪uːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪ɵʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اندوه"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anduhgin",
      "word": "اندوهگین"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anduhbâr",
      "word": "اندوهبار"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "sorrow",
        "tr": "’ndwh",
        "ts": "andōh"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (’ndwh /⁠andōh⁠/, “sorrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (’ndwh /⁠andōh⁠/, “sorrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anduh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "anduh",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اندوه • (anduh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "anduh"
      },
      "expansion": "اندوه • (anduh)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since dust settled on him from this sorrow, he [Solomon] had compassion for all the kings of the world.",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2611:",
          "roman": "čon bar o binišast zin andoh gard / bar hama shâhân-i-'alâm rahm kard",
          "text": "چون بر او بنشست زین اندوه گرد / بر همه شاهان عالم رحم کرد",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, sadness, melancholy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "غم"
        },
        {
          "word": "غصّه"
        },
        {
          "word": "حزن"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔan.doːh]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪oːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪oːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪ʊː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæn̪.d̪uːʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔän̪.d̪ɵʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اندوه"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.