See sorg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorgful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorgian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorglēas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orsorg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sorȝe",
"3": "sorwe",
"4": "sorow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sorȝe, sorwe, sorow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sorȝe, sorwe, sorow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sorrow"
},
"expansion": "English: sorrow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sorrow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sorow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sorow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sorow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sorgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sorgu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*surgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *surgō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sorge"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sorge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sorga"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sorga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "sorga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sorga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sorga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sorga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sorg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sorg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰 (saurga)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sorgu, from Proto-Germanic *surgō.\nCognate with Old Frisian sorge, Old Saxon sorga, Old Dutch sorga, Old High German sorga, Old Norse sorg, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰 (saurga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sorg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sorg f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sorg f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sorg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sorg",
"2": "sorga,sorge",
"3": "sorge",
"4": "sorga,sorge",
"5": "sorge",
"6": "sorga",
"7": "sorge",
"8": "sorgum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ang:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worry, anxiety"
],
"id": "en-sorg-ang-noun-eZBxPYnw",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ang:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "or friendless me would soothe,\nallure with glees. Knows the one who undergoes,\nhow tough is sorrow as a companion,\nto whom little has dear confidants for himself.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "oþþe mec frēondlēasne · frēfran wolde,\nwēman mid wynnum. · Wāt sē þe cunnað,\nhū slīþen bið · sorg tō ġefēran,\nþām þe him lȳt hafað · lēofra ġeholena.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, grief"
],
"id": "en-sorg-ang-noun-rBvowrbR",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sorɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sorˠɣ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorh"
}
],
"word": "sorg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Emotions",
"sv:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sorgful"
},
{
"word": "sorgian"
},
{
"word": "sorglēas"
},
{
"word": "orsorg"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sorȝe",
"3": "sorwe",
"4": "sorow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sorȝe, sorwe, sorow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sorȝe, sorwe, sorow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sorrow"
},
"expansion": "English: sorrow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sorrow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sorow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sorow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sorow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sorgu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sorgu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*surgō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *surgō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sorge"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian sorge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sorga"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sorga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "sorga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sorga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sorga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sorga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sorg"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sorg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰 (saurga)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sorgu, from Proto-Germanic *surgō.\nCognate with Old Frisian sorge, Old Saxon sorga, Old Dutch sorga, Old High German sorga, Old Norse sorg, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰 (saurga).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sorg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sorg f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sorg f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sorg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sorg",
"2": "sorga,sorge",
"3": "sorge",
"4": "sorga,sorge",
"5": "sorge",
"6": "sorga",
"7": "sorge",
"8": "sorgum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"worry, anxiety"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "or friendless me would soothe,\nallure with glees. Knows the one who undergoes,\nhow tough is sorrow as a companion,\nto whom little has dear confidants for himself.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "oþþe mec frēondlēasne · frēfran wolde,\nwēman mid wynnum. · Wāt sē þe cunnað,\nhū slīþen bið · sorg tō ġefēran,\nþām þe him lȳt hafað · lēofra ġeholena.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, grief"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sorɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sorˠɣ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sorh"
}
],
"word": "sorg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sorg meaning in Old English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.