See sorgian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "besorgian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "efensorgian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forsorgian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorgung"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sorȝen",
"3": "serȝhen",
"4": "sorwen",
"5": "serwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sorȝen, serȝhen, sorwen, serwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sorȝen, serȝhen, sorwen, serwen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sorrow"
},
"expansion": "English: sorrow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sorrow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sorow",
"3": "sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sorow, sorrow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sorow, sorrow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sorgōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sorgōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*surgāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *surgāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sorgōn, a variant of *sorgēn, from Proto-Germanic *surgāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesorgod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sorgian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sorgian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What, you think that I don't worry about her, especially now?",
"text": "Hwæt lā, wēnst þū þæt iċ ymb hīe ne sorgiġe, swīðost nū?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Even if right now he has nothing else to worry about, it can still bother him that he doesn’t know what's in store for the future.",
"text": "c. 900, The Consolation of Philosophy\nÞēah hē nū nāwiht elles næbbe ymb tō sorgienne, þæt him mæġ tō sorge þæt hē nāt hwæt him tōweard biþ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worry"
],
"id": "en-sorgian-ang-verb-YhZ3OYEY",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grieve, sorrow"
],
"id": "en-sorgian-ang-verb-18L-Knxp",
"links": [
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsor.ɡi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsorˠ.ɣi.ɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sorhgian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*sœrgian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*sergian"
}
],
"word": "sorgian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "besorgian"
},
{
"word": "efensorgian"
},
{
"word": "forsorgian"
},
{
"word": "sorgung"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sorȝen",
"3": "serȝhen",
"4": "sorwen",
"5": "serwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sorȝen, serȝhen, sorwen, serwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sorȝen, serȝhen, sorwen, serwen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sorrow"
},
"expansion": "English: sorrow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sorrow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sorow",
"3": "sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sorow, sorrow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sorow, sorrow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sorgōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sorgōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*surgāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *surgāną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sorgōn, a variant of *sorgēn, from Proto-Germanic *surgāną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sorga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sorgod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesorgod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sorgian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sorgian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sorg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What, you think that I don't worry about her, especially now?",
"text": "Hwæt lā, wēnst þū þæt iċ ymb hīe ne sorgiġe, swīðost nū?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Even if right now he has nothing else to worry about, it can still bother him that he doesn’t know what's in store for the future.",
"text": "c. 900, The Consolation of Philosophy\nÞēah hē nū nāwiht elles næbbe ymb tō sorgienne, þæt him mæġ tō sorge þæt hē nāt hwæt him tōweard biþ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worry"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grieve, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsor.ɡi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsorˠ.ɣi.ɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sorhgian"
},
{
"word": "*sœrgian"
},
{
"word": "*sergian"
}
],
"word": "sorgian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sorgian meaning in Old English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.