See luctus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of lūgeō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūctus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūctus"
},
"expansion": "lūctus (feminine lūcta, neuter lūctum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūctus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lūgeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mourned, grieved, lamented"
],
"id": "en-luctus-la-verb-tvE1Q6SM",
"links": [
[
"mourned",
"mourned"
],
[
"grieved",
"grieved"
],
[
"lamented",
"lamented"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪uːkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluk.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlukt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "luctus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llutu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llutu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llutu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lutto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lutto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lutto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "luito"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luito\nGalician: loito\nPortuguese: luto",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luito\nGalician: loito\nPortuguese: luto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "luto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: luto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: luto"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of lūgeō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūctus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūctus<4>"
},
"expansion": "lūctus m (genitive lūctūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūctus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gaudium"
},
{
"word": "dēlectātiō"
},
{
"word": "lascīvia"
},
{
"word": "voluptās"
},
{
"word": "laetitia"
},
{
"word": "alacritās"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief, sorrow, mourning"
],
"id": "en-luctus-la-noun-45i4Vwd3",
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maeror"
},
{
"word": "maestitia"
},
{
"word": "aegritūdō"
},
{
"word": "trīstitia"
},
{
"word": "trīstitūdō"
},
{
"word": "tristitās"
},
{
"word": "cūra"
},
{
"word": "dēsīderium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lamentation"
],
"id": "en-luctus-la-noun-6jvM0aQL",
"links": [
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪uːkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluk.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlukt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "luctus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of lūgeō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūctus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūctus"
},
"expansion": "lūctus (feminine lūcta, neuter lūctum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūctus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lūgeō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mourned, grieved, lamented"
],
"links": [
[
"mourned",
"mourned"
],
[
"grieved",
"grieved"
],
[
"lamented",
"lamented"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪uːkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluk.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlukt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "luctus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llutu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llutu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llutu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lutto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: lutto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: lutto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "luito"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luito\nGalician: loito\nPortuguese: luto",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: luito\nGalician: loito\nPortuguese: luto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "luto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: luto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: luto"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of lūgeō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūctus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūctus<4>"
},
"expansion": "lūctus m (genitive lūctūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūctus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gaudium"
},
{
"word": "dēlectātiō"
},
{
"word": "lascīvia"
},
{
"word": "voluptās"
},
{
"word": "laetitia"
},
{
"word": "alacritās"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grief, sorrow, mourning"
],
"links": [
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maeror"
},
{
"word": "maestitia"
},
{
"word": "aegritūdō"
},
{
"word": "trīstitia"
},
{
"word": "trīstitūdō"
},
{
"word": "tristitās"
},
{
"word": "cūra"
},
{
"word": "dēsīderium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lamentation"
],
"links": [
[
"lamentation",
"lamentation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫ̪uːkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈluk.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlukt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "luctus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luctus meaning in Latin (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"luctus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "luctus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.