"悲しみ" meaning in Japanese

See 悲しみ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ka̠na̠ɕimʲi] Forms: 悲しみ [canonical] (ruby: (かな)), kanashimi [romanization]
Etymology: From the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem of continuative form”) of 悲(かな)しむ (kanashimu). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連用形|れんようけい|stem of continuative form}} 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem of continuative form”), {{ja-r|悲しむ|かなしむ}} 悲(かな)しむ (kanashimu) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かなしみ}} 悲(かな)しみ • (kanashimi)
  1. sorrow, grief
    Sense id: en-悲しみ-ja-noun-rBvowrbR Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Emotions Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 37 26 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 34 28 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 34 28 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 36 29 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 34 27 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 34 28 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 29 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 32 28 Disambiguation of Emotions: 36 42 21
  2. (archaic) 愛しみ: love, affection Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-悲しみ-ja-noun-TMDeZuVN Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Emotions Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 37 26 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 34 28 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 34 28 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 36 29 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 34 27 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 34 28 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 29 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 32 28 Disambiguation of Emotions: 36 42 21

Verb

IPA: [ka̠na̠ɕimʲi] Forms: 悲しみ [canonical] (ruby: (かな)), kanashimi [romanization]
Etymology: From the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem of continuative form”) of 悲(かな)しむ (kanashimu). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連用形|れんようけい|stem of continuative form}} 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem of continuative form”), {{ja-r|悲しむ|かなしむ}} 悲(かな)しむ (kanashimu) Head templates: {{ja-verb form|かなしみ}} 悲(かな)しみ • (kanashimi)
  1. stem or continuative form of 悲しむ (kanashimu) [godan] Tags: continuative, form-of, stem Form of: 悲しむ (extra: kanashimu)
    Sense id: en-悲しみ-ja-verb-xNUBCqcd Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Emotions Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 37 26 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 34 28 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 34 28 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 36 29 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 34 27 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 34 28 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 29 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 32 28 Disambiguation of Emotions: 36 42 21
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい",
        "3": "stem of continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem of continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "悲しむ",
        "2": "かなしむ"
      },
      "expansion": "悲(かな)しむ (kanashimu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem of continuative form”) of 悲(かな)しむ (kanashimu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悲しみ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "かな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashimi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かなしみ"
      },
      "expansion": "悲(かな)しみ • (kanashimi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 26 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ja:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, grief"
      ],
      "id": "en-悲しみ-ja-noun-rBvowrbR",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 26 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ja:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "愛しみ: love, affection"
      ],
      "id": "en-悲しみ-ja-noun-TMDeZuVN",
      "links": [
        [
          "愛しみ",
          "愛しみ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) 愛しみ: love, affection"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かなしみ"
    },
    {
      "other": "かなしみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠na̠ɕimʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲しみ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい",
        "3": "stem of continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem of continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "悲しむ",
        "2": "かなしむ"
      },
      "expansion": "悲(かな)しむ (kanashimu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem of continuative form”) of 悲(かな)しむ (kanashimu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悲しみ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "かな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashimi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かなしみ"
      },
      "expansion": "悲(かな)しみ • (kanashimi)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 26 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 28 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 42 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ja:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kanashimu",
          "word": "悲しむ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of 悲しむ (kanashimu)"
      ],
      "id": "en-悲しみ-ja-verb-xNUBCqcd",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem or continuative form",
          "連用形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "悲しむ",
          "悲しむ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of 悲しむ (kanashimu) [godan]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "form-of",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かなしみ"
    },
    {
      "other": "かなしみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠na̠ɕimʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲しみ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい",
        "3": "stem of continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem of continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "悲しむ",
        "2": "かなしむ"
      },
      "expansion": "悲(かな)しむ (kanashimu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem of continuative form”) of 悲(かな)しむ (kanashimu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悲しみ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "かな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashimi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かなしみ"
      },
      "expansion": "悲(かな)しみ • (kanashimi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, grief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "愛しみ: love, affection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "愛しみ",
          "愛しみ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) 愛しみ: love, affection"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かなしみ"
    },
    {
      "other": "かなしみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠na̠ɕimʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲しみ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい",
        "3": "stem of continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem of continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "悲しむ",
        "2": "かなしむ"
      },
      "expansion": "悲(かな)しむ (kanashimu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem of continuative form”) of 悲(かな)しむ (kanashimu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悲しみ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "かな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashimi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かなしみ"
      },
      "expansion": "悲(かな)しみ • (kanashimi)",
      "name": "ja-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kanashimu",
          "word": "悲しむ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of 悲しむ (kanashimu)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem or continuative form",
          "連用形#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "悲しむ",
          "悲しむ#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "stem or continuative form of 悲しむ (kanashimu) [godan]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "form-of",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かなしみ"
    },
    {
      "other": "かなしみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠na̠ɕimʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲しみ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 悲しみ meaning in Japanese (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "悲しみ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "悲しみ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "悲しみ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "悲しみ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.