"грусть" meaning in Russian

See грусть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡrusʲtʲ] Audio: Ru-грусть.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustь. Vasmer adduces гру́да (grúda) and/or грызть (gryztʹ) as possible cognates. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*grustь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *grustь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*grustь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustь, {{m|ru|гру́да}} гру́да (grúda), {{m|ru|грызть}} грызть (gryztʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+||f|n=sg}} грусть • (grustʹ) f inan (genitive гру́сти, uncountable) Forms: grustʹ [romanization], гру́сти [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], гру́сть [nominative, singular], гру́сти [genitive, singular], гру́сти [dative, singular], гру́сть [accusative, singular], гру́стью [instrumental, singular], гру́сти [prepositional, singular]
  1. sadness (state/emotion) Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Emotions Related terms: грусти́ть (grustítʹ), гру́стный (grústnyj)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for грусть meaning in Russian (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grustь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grustь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grustь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гру́да"
      },
      "expansion": "гру́да (grúda)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "грызть"
      },
      "expansion": "грызть (gryztʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustь. Vasmer adduces гру́да (grúda) and/or грызть (gryztʹ) as possible cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grustʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́сти",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́сть",
      "roman": "grústʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́сти",
      "roman": "grústi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́сти",
      "roman": "grústi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́сть",
      "roman": "grústʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́стью",
      "roman": "grústʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́сти",
      "roman": "grústi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "грусть • (grustʹ) f inan (genitive гру́сти, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ru:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sadness (state/emotion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-грусть-ru-noun-eexPDa1N",
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "grustítʹ",
          "word": "грусти́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "grústnyj",
          "word": "гру́стный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrusʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "груздь"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грусть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грусть"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grustь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grustь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grustь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "гру́да"
      },
      "expansion": "гру́да (grúda)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "грызть"
      },
      "expansion": "грызть (gryztʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustь. Vasmer adduces гру́да (grúda) and/or грызть (gryztʹ) as possible cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grustʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́сти",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́сть",
      "roman": "grústʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́сти",
      "roman": "grústi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́сти",
      "roman": "grústi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́сть",
      "roman": "grústʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́стью",
      "roman": "grústʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́сти",
      "roman": "grústi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "грусть • (grustʹ) f inan (genitive гру́сти, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "grustítʹ",
      "word": "грусти́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grústnyj",
      "word": "гру́стный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian uncountable nouns",
        "ru:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sadness (state/emotion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrusʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "груздь"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грусть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грусть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.