"грусть" meaning in Russian

See грусть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡrusʲtʲ] Audio: Ru-грусть.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustь. Vasmer adduces гру́да (grúda) and/or грызть (gryztʹ) as possible cognates. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*grustь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *grustь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*grustь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustь Head templates: {{ru-noun+||f|n=sg}} грусть • (grustʹ) f inan (genitive гру́сти, uncountable) Forms: grustʹ [romanization], гру́сти [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], гру́сть [nominative, singular], гру́сти [genitive, singular], гру́сти [dative, singular], гру́сть [accusative, singular], гру́стью [instrumental, singular], гру́сти [prepositional, singular]
  1. sadness (state/emotion) Tags: uncountable Related terms: грусти́ть (grustítʹ) [imperfective], гру́стный (grústnyj)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grustь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grustь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grustь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustь. Vasmer adduces гру́да (grúda) and/or грызть (gryztʹ) as possible cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grustʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́сти",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́сть",
      "roman": "grústʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́сти",
      "roman": "grústi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́сти",
      "roman": "grústi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́сть",
      "roman": "grústʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́стью",
      "roman": "grústʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́сти",
      "roman": "grústi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "грусть • (grustʹ) f inan (genitive гру́сти, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sadness",
          "orig": "ru:Sadness",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sadness (state/emotion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-грусть-ru-noun-eexPDa1N",
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "grustítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "грусти́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "grústnyj",
          "word": "гру́стный"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrusʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грусть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "груздь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грусть"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grustь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grustь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grustь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grustь. Vasmer adduces гру́да (grúda) and/or грызть (gryztʹ) as possible cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grustʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́сти",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́сть",
      "roman": "grústʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́сти",
      "roman": "grústi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́сти",
      "roman": "grústi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́сть",
      "roman": "grústʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́стью",
      "roman": "grústʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гру́сти",
      "roman": "grústi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "грусть • (grustʹ) f inan (genitive гру́сти, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "grustítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "грусти́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "grústnyj",
      "word": "гру́стный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian uncountable nouns",
        "ru:Sadness"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sadness (state/emotion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrusʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-грусть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ru-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "груздь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "грусть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for грусть meaning in Russian (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.