See caru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for caru meaning in Old English (4.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cariġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ūhtcaru"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "care"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: care\nEnglish: care\nScots: care\nYola: caure, caare, caar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: care\nEnglish: care\nScots: care\nYola: caure, caare, caar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*karu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kǫr",
"3": "",
"4": "sickbed"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kǫr (“sickbed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *karu, from Proto-Germanic *karō. Cognate with Old Saxon kara, Old High German kara, Old Norse kǫr (“sickbed”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "caru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caru f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caru f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caru",
"2": "cara, ċeare",
"3": "ċeare",
"4": "cara, ċeare",
"5": "ċeare",
"6": "cara",
"7": "ċeare",
"8": "carum",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ang:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worry, anxiety, care"
],
"id": "en-caru-ang-noun-6FPUF4ye",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ang:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, grief"
],
"id": "en-caru-ang-noun-rBvowrbR",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.ru/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ċearu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ċearo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Phonological history of Old English#A-restoration",
"Phonological history of Old English#Palatal diphthongization"
],
"word": "caru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carful"
},
{
"word": "carian"
},
{
"word": "cariġ"
},
{
"word": "ūhtcaru"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "care"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: care\nEnglish: care\nScots: care\nYola: caure, caare, caar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: care\nEnglish: care\nScots: care\nYola: caure, caare, caar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*karu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *karu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*karō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kǫr",
"3": "",
"4": "sickbed"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kǫr (“sickbed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *karu, from Proto-Germanic *karō. Cognate with Old Saxon kara, Old High German kara, Old Norse kǫr (“sickbed”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "caru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċeare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caru f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caru f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caru",
"2": "cara, ċeare",
"3": "ċeare",
"4": "cara, ċeare",
"5": "ċeare",
"6": "cara",
"7": "ċeare",
"8": "carum",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"worry, anxiety, care"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sorrow, grief"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.ru/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ċearu"
},
{
"word": "ċearo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Phonological history of Old English#A-restoration",
"Phonological history of Old English#Palatal diphthongization"
],
"word": "caru"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.