"غم" meaning in Urdu

See غم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɣəm/ [Standard, Urdu] Audio: LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-غم.wav
Rhymes: -əm Etymology: Etymology tree Arabic غ م م (ḡ m m) Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor. Classical Persian غَم (ğam)bor. Urdu غَم (ġam) Borrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ğam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi غم (ġm /⁠ġam⁠/). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ur|bor|fa-cls>غَم>grief|id=sorrow|text=++|title=غَم|tree=++}} Etymology tree Arabic غ م م (ḡ m m) Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor. Classical Persian غَم (ğam)bor. Urdu غَم (ġam) Borrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ğam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m)., {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Platts, John T. (<span class="None" lang="und">1884) “غم”, in <cite>A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English</cite>, London: W. H. Allen & Co.</span></span>}}, {{etydate|c|1503}} First attested in c. 1503, {{inh|ur|hi-mid|غم|ts=ġam}} Middle Hindi غم (ġm /⁠ġam⁠/), {{ref|<span class="cited-source">“<span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ur">غم”, in <cite><i class="Arab ur-Arab mention" lang="ur">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>.}} Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|head=غَم|pl=غُمُوم}} غَم • (ġam) m (formal plural غُمُوم (ġumūm), Hindi spelling ग़म) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-noun|غَم|ġam|غَم|ġam|غَم|ġam|غَموں|ġamõ|غَم|ġam|غَمو|ġamo}} Forms: غَم [canonical], ġam [romanization], غُمُوم [formal, plural], ग़म [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], غَم [direct, singular], غَم [direct, plural], غَم [oblique, singular], غَموں [oblique, plural], غَم [singular, vocative], غَمو [plural, vocative]
  1. sorrow; sadness Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: دُکھ
    Sense id: en-غم-ur-noun-WWrrs7L0 Disambiguation of Emotions: 62 7 17 2 11 Categories (other): Urdu entries with etymology texts, Urdu entries with etymology trees, Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu entries with etymology texts: 16 19 30 4 31 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with etymology trees: 21 25 24 1 29 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 19 20 27 10 24
  2. mourning
    Sense id: en-غم-ur-noun-rurUuPPr Categories (other): Urdu entries with etymology texts, Urdu entries with etymology trees, Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu entries with etymology texts: 16 19 30 4 31 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with etymology trees: 21 25 24 1 29 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 19 20 27 10 24
  3. worry; distress
    Sense id: en-غم-ur-noun-zzIncL0W Categories (other): Urdu entries with etymology texts, Urdu entries with etymology trees, Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu entries with etymology texts: 16 19 30 4 31 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with etymology trees: 21 25 24 1 29 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 19 20 27 10 24
  4. depression
    Sense id: en-غم-ur-noun-dP0udTxO Categories (other): Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 19 20 27 10 24
  5. (obsolete) concern Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-غم-ur-noun-LxuGv1Ux Categories (other): Urdu entries with etymology texts, Urdu entries with etymology trees, Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu nouns with declension, Urdu terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Urdu entries with etymology texts: 16 19 30 4 31 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with etymology trees: 21 25 24 1 29 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 19 24 22 1 34 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 19 20 27 10 24 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with redundant transliterations: 19 24 22 1 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: غمگین (ġamgīn)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ġamgīn",
      "word": "غمگین"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>غَم>grief",
        "id": "sorrow",
        "text": "++",
        "title": "غَم",
        "tree": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic غ م م (ḡ m m)\nArabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.\nClassical Persian غَم (ğam)bor.\nUrdu غَم (ġam)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ğam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Platts, John T. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1884) “غم”, in <cite>A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English</cite>, London: W. H. Allen & Co.</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1503"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1503",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "hi-mid",
        "3": "غم",
        "ts": "ġam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Hindi غم (ġm /⁠ġam⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">غم”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic غ م م (ḡ m m)\nArabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.\nClassical Persian غَم (ğam)bor.\nUrdu غَم (ġam)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ğam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi غم (ġm /⁠ġam⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمُوم",
      "roman": "ġumūm",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग़म",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "roman": "ġam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "roman": "ġam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "roman": "ġam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَموں",
      "roman": "ġamõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "roman": "ġam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمو",
      "roman": "ġamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "غَم",
        "pl": "غُمُوم"
      },
      "expansion": "غَم • (ġam) m (formal plural غُمُوم (ġumūm), Hindi spelling ग़म)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "غَم",
        "10": "ġam",
        "11": "غَمو",
        "12": "ġamo",
        "2": "ġam",
        "3": "غَم",
        "4": "ġam",
        "5": "غَم",
        "6": "ġam",
        "7": "غَموں",
        "8": "ġamõ",
        "9": "غَم"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 30 4 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 24 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 27 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 7 17 2 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ur:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow; sadness"
      ],
      "id": "en-غم-ur-noun-WWrrs7L0",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دُکھ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 30 4 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 24 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 27 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His death was deeply mourned.",
          "roman": "uskī maut par gahrā ġam manāyā gayā.",
          "text": "اُس کی موت پر گہرا غم منایا گیا۔"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mourning"
      ],
      "id": "en-غم-ur-noun-rurUuPPr",
      "links": [
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 30 4 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 24 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 27 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worry; distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-غم-ur-noun-zzIncL0W",
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 27 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depression"
      ],
      "id": "en-غم-ur-noun-dP0udTxO",
      "links": [
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 30 4 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 24 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 24 22 1 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 27 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 24 22 1 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concern"
      ],
      "id": "en-غم-ur-noun-LxuGv1Ux",
      "links": [
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) concern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-غم.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%85.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "غم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/əm",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/əm/1 syllable",
    "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
    "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
    "ur:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ġamgīn",
      "word": "غمگین"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>غَم>grief",
        "id": "sorrow",
        "text": "++",
        "title": "غَم",
        "tree": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic غ م م (ḡ m m)\nArabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.\nClassical Persian غَم (ğam)bor.\nUrdu غَم (ġam)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ğam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Platts, John T. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1884) “غم”, in <cite>A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English</cite>, London: W. H. Allen & Co.</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1503"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1503",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "hi-mid",
        "3": "غم",
        "ts": "ġam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Hindi غم (ġm /⁠ġam⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">غم”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic غ م م (ḡ m m)\nArabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.\nClassical Persian غَم (ğam)bor.\nUrdu غَم (ġam)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ğam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi غم (ġm /⁠ġam⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمُوم",
      "roman": "ġumūm",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग़म",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "roman": "ġam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "roman": "ġam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "roman": "ġam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَموں",
      "roman": "ġamõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "roman": "ġam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمو",
      "roman": "ġamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "غَم",
        "pl": "غُمُوم"
      },
      "expansion": "غَم • (ġam) m (formal plural غُمُوم (ġumūm), Hindi spelling ग़म)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "غَم",
        "10": "ġam",
        "11": "غَمو",
        "12": "ġamo",
        "2": "ġam",
        "3": "غَم",
        "4": "ġam",
        "5": "غَم",
        "6": "ġam",
        "7": "غَموں",
        "8": "ġamõ",
        "9": "غَم"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow; sadness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دُکھ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Urdu terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His death was deeply mourned.",
          "roman": "uskī maut par gahrā ġam manāyā gayā.",
          "text": "اُس کی موت پر گہرا غم منایا گیا۔"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mourning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worry; distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "depression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Urdu terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) concern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-غم.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%85.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "غم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for غم meaning in Urdu (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Urdu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.