See غم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ġamgīn", "word": "غمگین" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "bor", "3": "fa-cls>غَم>grief", "id": "sorrow", "text": "++", "title": "غَم", "tree": "++" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic غ م م (ḡ m m)\nArabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.\nClassical Persian غَم (ġam)bor.\nUrdu غَم (ġam)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ġam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m).", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Platts, John T. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1884) “غم”, in <cite>A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English</cite>, London: W. H. Allen & Co.</span></span>" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "1503" }, "expansion": "First attested in c. 1503", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "hi-mid", "3": "غم", "ts": "ġam" }, "expansion": "Middle Hindi غم (ġm /ġam/)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">غم”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>." }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic غ م م (ḡ m m)\nArabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.\nClassical Persian غَم (ġam)bor.\nUrdu غَم (ġam)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ġam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi غم (ġm /ġam/).", "forms": [ { "form": "غَم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ġam", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "غُمُوم", "roman": "ġumūm", "tags": [ "formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ग़म", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ur-noun-c-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "غَم", "roman": "ġam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "غَم", "roman": "ġam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "غَم", "roman": "ġam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "غَموں", "roman": "ġamõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "غَم", "roman": "ġam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "غَمو", "roman": "ġamo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "غَم", "pl": "غُمُوم" }, "expansion": "غَم • (ġam) m (formal plural غُمُوم (ġumūm), Hindi spelling ग़म)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "غَم", "10": "ġam", "11": "غَمو", "12": "ġamo", "2": "ġam", "3": "غَم", "4": "ġam", "5": "غَم", "6": "ġam", "7": "غَموں", "8": "ġamõ", "9": "غَم" }, "name": "ur-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 24 23 5 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 23 5 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 23 19 11 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sorrow; sadness" ], "id": "en-غم-ur-noun-WWrrs7L0", "links": [ [ "sorrow", "sorrow" ], [ "sadness", "sadness" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "دُکھ" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 24 23 5 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 23 5 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 23 19 11 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 21, 28 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 20, 23 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 19, 21 ] ], "english": "His death was deeply mourned.", "roman": "uskī maut par gahrā ġam manāyā gayā.", "text": "اُس کی موت پر گہرا غم منایا گیا۔", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "mourning" ], "id": "en-غم-ur-noun-rurUuPPr", "links": [ [ "mourning", "mourning" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 24 23 5 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 23 5 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 23 19 11 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 10 40 9 10", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ur", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "ur:Emotions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "worry; distress" ], "id": "en-غم-ur-noun-zzIncL0W", "links": [ [ "worry", "worry" ], [ "distress", "distress" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 23 19 11 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "depression" ], "id": "en-غم-ur-noun-dP0udTxO", "links": [ [ "depression", "depression" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 24 23 5 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 23 5 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 15 3 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 23 19 11 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 17 14 4 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "concern" ], "id": "en-غم-ur-noun-LxuGv1Ux", "links": [ [ "concern", "concern" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) concern" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɣəm/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-غم.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%85.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%85.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əm" } ], "word": "غم" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Urdu/əm", "Rhymes:Urdu/əm/1 syllable", "Urdu entries with etymology texts", "Urdu entries with etymology trees", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns", "Urdu masculine nouns", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu nouns with declension", "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Arabic", "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi", "Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation", "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "ur:Emotions" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ġamgīn", "word": "غمگین" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "bor", "3": "fa-cls>غَم>grief", "id": "sorrow", "text": "++", "title": "غَم", "tree": "++" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic غ م م (ḡ m m)\nArabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.\nClassical Persian غَم (ġam)bor.\nUrdu غَم (ġam)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ġam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m).", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Platts, John T. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1884) “غم”, in <cite>A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English</cite>, London: W. H. Allen & Co.</span></span>" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" }, { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "1503" }, "expansion": "First attested in c. 1503", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "hi-mid", "3": "غم", "ts": "ġam" }, "expansion": "Middle Hindi غم (ġm /ġam/)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">غم”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>." }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic غ م م (ḡ m m)\nArabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.\nClassical Persian غَم (ġam)bor.\nUrdu غَم (ġam)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ġam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi غم (ġm /ġam/).", "forms": [ { "form": "غَم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ġam", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "غُمُوم", "roman": "ġumūm", "tags": [ "formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ग़म", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ur-noun-c-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "غَم", "roman": "ġam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "غَم", "roman": "ġam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "غَم", "roman": "ġam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "غَموں", "roman": "ġamõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "غَم", "roman": "ġam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "غَمو", "roman": "ġamo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "غَم", "pl": "غُمُوم" }, "expansion": "غَم • (ġam) m (formal plural غُمُوم (ġumūm), Hindi spelling ग़म)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "غَم", "10": "ġam", "11": "غَمو", "12": "ġamo", "2": "ġam", "3": "غَم", "4": "ġam", "5": "غَم", "6": "ġam", "7": "غَموں", "8": "ġamõ", "9": "غَم" }, "name": "ur-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sorrow; sadness" ], "links": [ [ "sorrow", "sorrow" ], [ "sadness", "sadness" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "دُکھ" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Urdu terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 21, 28 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 20, 23 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 19, 21 ] ], "english": "His death was deeply mourned.", "roman": "uskī maut par gahrā ġam manāyā gayā.", "text": "اُس کی موت پر گہرا غم منایا گیا۔", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "mourning" ], "links": [ [ "mourning", "mourning" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "worry; distress" ], "links": [ [ "worry", "worry" ], [ "distress", "distress" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "depression" ], "links": [ [ "depression", "depression" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Urdu terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "concern" ], "links": [ [ "concern", "concern" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) concern" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɣəm/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-غم.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%85.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%85.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əm" } ], "word": "غم" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Urdu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.