"غم" meaning in All languages combined

See غم on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /ɣamm/
Etymology templates: {{etymon|ar|from|غ م م>root|id=grief}} Head templates: {{ar-noun|غَمّ|m|pl=غُمُوم}} غَمّ • (ḡamm) m (plural غُمُوم (ḡumūm)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|غَمّ|m|pl=غُمُوم}} Forms: غَمّ [canonical], ḡamm [romanization], غُمُوم [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], غَمّ [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْغَمّ [definite, informal, singular, triptote], غَمّ [construct, informal, singular, triptote], غَمٌّ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْغَمُّ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], غَمُّ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], غَمًّا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْغَمَّ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], غَمَّ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], غَمٍّ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْغَمِّ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], غَمِّ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], غَمَّيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْغَمَّيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], غَمَّيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], غَمَّانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْغَمَّانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], غَمَّا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], غَمَّيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْغَمَّيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], غَمَّيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], غَمَّيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْغَمَّيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], غَمَّيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], غُمُوم [broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], الْغُمُوم [broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], غُمُوم [broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], غُمُومٌ [broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], الْغُمُومُ [broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], غُمُومُ [broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], غُمُومًا [accusative, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْغُمُومَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], غُمُومَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], غُمُومٍ [broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْغُمُومِ [broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], غُمُومِ [broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote]
  1. grief, sorrow, chagrin Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-غم-ar-noun-qILdQL0l Disambiguation of Emotions: 40 10 20 30 Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic terms belonging to the root غ م م Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 29 19 26 26 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root غ م م: 33 18 26 23

Verb [Arabic]

IPA: /ɣam.ma/
Etymology: Root غ م م (ḡ m m) 0 terms Etymology templates: {{ar-rootbox|غ م م}} Root غ م م (ḡ m m) 0 terms Head templates: {{ar-verb|I/a~u.vn:غَمّ}} غَمَّ • (ḡamma) I (non-past يَغُمُّ (yaḡummu), verbal noun غَمّ (ḡamm)) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|I/a~u.vn:غَمّ}} Forms: غَمَّ [canonical], ḡamma [romanization], يَغُمُّ [non-past], غَمّ [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], غَمّ [noun-from-verb], غَامّ [active, participle], مَغْمُوم [participle, passive], غَمَمْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], غَمَمْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], غَمَّ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], غَمَمْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], غَمَّا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], غَمَمْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], غَمَمْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], غَمُّوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], غَمَمْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], غَمَمْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], غَمَّتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], غَمَمْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], غَمَّتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], غَمَمْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], غَمَمْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], غَمَمْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَغُمُّ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَغُمُّ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَغُمُّ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَغُمَّانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَغُمَّانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَغُمُّ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَغُمُّونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَغُمُّونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَغُمُّ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَغُمِّينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَغُمُّ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَغُمَّانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَغُمَّانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَغُمُّ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَغْمُمْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَغْمُمْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَغُمَّ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَغُمَّ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَغُمَّ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَغُمَّا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَغُمَّا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَغُمَّ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَغُمُّوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَغُمُّوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَغُمَّ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَغُمِّي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَغُمَّ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَغُمَّا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَغُمَّا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَغُمَّ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَغْمُمْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَغْمُمْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَغُمَّ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], أَغُمِّ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], أَغْمُمْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَغُمَّ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], تَغُمِّ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], تَغْمُمْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَغُمَّ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], يَغُمِّ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], يَغْمُمْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَغُمَّا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَغُمَّا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَغُمَّ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], نَغُمِّ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], نَغْمُمْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَغُمُّوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَغُمُّوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَغُمَّ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], أَغُمِّ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], أَغْمُمْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَغُمِّي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَغُمَّ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَغُمِّ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَغْمُمْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَغُمَّا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَغُمَّا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَغُمَّ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], نَغُمِّ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], نَغْمُمْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَغْمُمْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَغْمُمْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], غُمَّ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], غُمِّ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اُغْمُمْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], غُمَّا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], غُمُّوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], غُمِّي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], غُمَّا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], اُغْمُمْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], غُمِمْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], غُمِمْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], غُمَّ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], غُمِمْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], غُمَّا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], غُمِمْنَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], غُمِمْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], غُمُّوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], غُمِمْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], غُمِمْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], غُمَّتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], غُمِمْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], غُمَّتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], غُمِمْنَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], غُمِمْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], غُمِمْنَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُغَمُّ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُغَمُّ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُغَمُّ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُغَمَّانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُغَمَّانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُغَمُّ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُغَمُّونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُغَمُّونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُغَمُّ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُغَمِّينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُغَمُّ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُغَمَّانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُغَمَّانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُغَمُّ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُغْمَمْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُغْمَمْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُغَمَّ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُغَمَّ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُغَمَّ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُغَمَّا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُغَمَّا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُغَمَّ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُغَمُّوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُغَمُّوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُغَمَّ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُغَمِّي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُغَمَّ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُغَمَّا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُغَمَّا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُغَمَّ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُغْمَمْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُغْمَمْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُغَمَّ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], أُغَمِّ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], أُغْمَمْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُغَمَّ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], تُغَمِّ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], تُغْمَمْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُغَمَّ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], يُغَمِّ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], يُغْمَمْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُغَمَّا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُغَمَّا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُغَمَّ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], نُغَمِّ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], نُغْمَمْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُغَمُّوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُغَمُّوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُغَمَّ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], أُغَمِّ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], أُغْمَمْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُغَمِّي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُغَمَّ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُغَمِّ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُغْمَمْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُغَمَّا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُغَمَّا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُغَمَّ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], نُغَمِّ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], نُغْمَمْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُغْمَمْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُغْمَمْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to cover, to veil, to shroud
    Sense id: en-غم-ar-verb-CQ~uiHT2 Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic verbs needing passive checked, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 29 19 26 26 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs needing passive checked: 29 32 38 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 29 33 38
  2. (passive voice) to be obscure, to be unapparent
    Sense id: en-غم-ar-verb-x71E9Kjv Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u, Arabic links with redundant alt parameters, Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Arabic verbs needing passive checked, Arabic verbs with defaulted passive, Arabic verbs with full passive, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 26 15 41 18 Disambiguation of Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u: 25 43 32 Disambiguation of Arabic links with redundant alt parameters: 19 53 27 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural: 23 13 45 19 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 29 19 26 26 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 23 12 46 19 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs needing passive checked: 29 32 38 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with defaulted passive: 25 45 29 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 12 2 33 33 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 3
  3. to fill with grief, to grief, to chagrin
    Sense id: en-غم-ar-verb-d14gq2zL Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic verbs needing passive checked, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 29 19 26 26 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs needing passive checked: 29 32 38 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 29 33 38

Noun [Pashto]

IPA: /ɣam/ Forms: ǧam [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm). Etymology templates: {{der|ps|ar|غَمّ}} Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm) Head templates: {{head|ps|noun|||||||f1tr=|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=ǧam}} غم • (ǧam) m, {{ps-noun|g=m|tr=ǧam}} غم • (ǧam) m
  1. grief, sorrow Categories (topical): Emotions Derived forms: غمجن (ǧamjan)
    Sense id: en-غم-ps-noun-VsnED4zQ Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pashto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 2 9 2 32 32 2 3 2 1 1 2 3 2 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 12 2 33 33 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 3

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ɣam] [Classical-Persian], [ɣäm] [Dari, formal], [ɣäm] [Dari, formal], [ɣäm] [Kabuli], [ɣäm] (note: Hazaragi), [qæm] [Iran, formal], [ʁäm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: ğam [romanization]
Etymology: Etymology tree Arabic غ م م (ḡ m m) Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor. Persian غمBorrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|bor|ar>غَمّ>grief|id=grief|text=++|tree=++}} Etymology tree Arabic غ م م (ḡ m m) Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor. Persian غمBorrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m). Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ğam|tr2=|tr3=}} غم • (ğam), {{fa-noun|tr=ğam}} غم • (ğam)
  1. grief, sorrow Wikipedia link: fa:غم Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: گرم Derived forms: غمگین (ğamgin), غمناک (ğamnâk)
    Sense id: en-غم-fa-noun-VsnED4zQ Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with etymology texts, Persian entries with etymology trees, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 2 9 2 32 32 2 3 2 1 1 2 3 2 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 12 2 33 33 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 3

Noun [Punjabi]

IPA: /ɣəm/ (note: Standard Punjabi), [ɣɐ̃mᵊ] (note: Standard Punjabi), [ɡɐ̃mᵊ] (note: rustic)
Etymology: Etymology tree Arabic غ م م (ḡ m m) Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor. Classical Persian غَم (ğam)bor. Punjabi غَم (ġam)Borrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ğam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m). Etymology templates: {{etymon|pa|bor|fa-cls>غَم>grief|id=sorrow|text=++|title=غَم|tree=++}} Etymology tree Arabic غ م م (ḡ m m) Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor. Classical Persian غَم (ğam)bor. Punjabi غَم (ġam)Borrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ğam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m). Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|gur=ਗ਼ਮ|head=غَم}} غَم • (ġam) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗ਼ਮ) Inflection templates: {{pa-decl-noun|غَم|غَم|غَم|غَماں|غَما|غَمو|غَموں|غَماں|غَمے|غَمِیں|غَموں|–}} Forms: غَم [canonical], ġam [romanization], ਗ਼ਮ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], غَم [direct, singular], غَم [direct, plural], غَم [oblique, singular], غَماں [oblique, plural], غَما [singular, vocative], غَمو [plural, vocative], غَموں [ablative, singular], غَماں [ablative, plural], غَمے [locative, singular], غَمِیں [locative, plural], غَموں [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. sorrow; sadness; grief
    Sense id: en-غم-pa-noun-wjT~Q2F7 Categories (other): Punjabi entries with etymology texts, Punjabi entries with etymology trees, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi nouns with declension Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology texts: 29 23 26 5 18 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology trees: 23 28 22 1 26 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 24 27 21 1 26 Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 24 21 22 11 22
  2. mourning
    Sense id: en-غم-pa-noun-rurUuPPr Categories (other): Punjabi entries with etymology texts, Punjabi entries with etymology trees, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi nouns with declension Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology texts: 29 23 26 5 18 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology trees: 23 28 22 1 26 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 24 27 21 1 26 Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 24 21 22 11 22
  3. worry (ie. distress)
    Sense id: en-غم-pa-noun-1sRaNhcw Categories (other): Punjabi entries with etymology texts, Punjabi entries with etymology trees, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi nouns with declension Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology texts: 29 23 26 5 18 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology trees: 23 28 22 1 26 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 24 27 21 1 26 Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 24 21 22 11 22
  4. depression
    Sense id: en-غم-pa-noun-dP0udTxO Categories (other): Punjabi nouns with declension Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 24 21 22 11 22
  5. melancholy Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-غم-pa-noun-4UwDh-XG Disambiguation of Emotions: 36 7 10 1 45 Categories (other): Punjabi entries with etymology texts, Punjabi entries with etymology trees, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi nouns with declension Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology texts: 29 23 26 5 18 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology trees: 23 28 22 1 26 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 24 27 21 1 26 Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 24 21 22 11 22

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /ɣəm/ [Standard, Urdu] Audio: LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-غم.wav
Rhymes: -əm Etymology: Etymology tree Arabic غ م م (ḡ m m) Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor. Classical Persian غَم (ğam)bor. Urdu غَم (ġam)Borrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ğam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi غم (ġm /⁠ġam⁠/). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ur|bor|fa-cls>غَم>grief|id=sorrow|text=++|title=غَم|tree=++}} Etymology tree Arabic غ م م (ḡ m m) Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor. Classical Persian غَم (ğam)bor. Urdu غَم (ġam)Borrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ğam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m)., {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Platts, John T. (<span class="None" lang="und">1884) “غم”, in <cite>A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English</cite>, London: W. H. Allen & Co.</span></span>}}, {{etydate|c|1503}} First attested in c. 1503, {{inh|ur|hi-mid|غم|ts=ġam}} Middle Hindi غم (ġm /⁠ġam⁠/), {{ref|<span class="cited-source">“<span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ur">غم”, in <cite><i class="Arab ur-Arab mention" lang="ur">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>.}} Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|head=غَم|pl=غُمُوم}} غَم • (ġam) m (formal plural غُمُوم (ġumūm), Hindi spelling ग़म) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-noun|غَم|ġam|غَم|ġam|غَم|ġam|غَموں|ġamõ|غَم|ġam|غَمو|ġamo}} Forms: غَم [canonical], ġam [romanization], غُمُوم [formal, plural], ग़म [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], غَم [direct, singular], غَم [direct, plural], غَم [oblique, singular], غَموں [oblique, plural], غَم [singular, vocative], غَمو [plural, vocative]
  1. sorrow; sadness Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: دُکھ
    Sense id: en-غم-ur-noun-WWrrs7L0 Disambiguation of Emotions: 62 7 17 2 11 Categories (other): Urdu entries with etymology texts, Urdu entries with etymology trees, Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu entries with etymology texts: 17 19 28 4 32 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with etymology trees: 21 25 24 1 29 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 19 20 27 10 24
  2. mourning
    Sense id: en-غم-ur-noun-rurUuPPr Categories (other): Urdu entries with etymology texts, Urdu entries with etymology trees, Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu entries with etymology texts: 17 19 28 4 32 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with etymology trees: 21 25 24 1 29 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 19 20 27 10 24
  3. worry; distress
    Sense id: en-غم-ur-noun-zzIncL0W Categories (other): Urdu entries with etymology texts, Urdu entries with etymology trees, Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu entries with etymology texts: 17 19 28 4 32 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with etymology trees: 21 25 24 1 29 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 19 20 27 10 24
  4. depression
    Sense id: en-غم-ur-noun-dP0udTxO Categories (other): Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 19 20 27 10 24
  5. (obsolete) concern Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-غم-ur-noun-LxuGv1Ux Categories (other): Urdu entries with etymology texts, Urdu entries with etymology trees, Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu nouns with declension, Urdu terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Urdu entries with etymology texts: 17 19 28 4 32 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with etymology trees: 21 25 24 1 29 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 20 24 21 1 34 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 19 20 27 10 24 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with redundant transliterations: 20 24 22 1 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: غمگین (ġamgīn)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "غ م م"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n غ م م (ḡ m m)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n غ م م (ḡ m m)\n 0 terms",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "غَمَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḡamma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغُمُّ",
      "roman": "yaḡummu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمّ",
      "roman": "ḡamm",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمّ",
      "roman": "ḡamm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَامّ",
      "roman": "ḡāmm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَغْمُوم",
      "roman": "maḡmūm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَمْتُ",
      "roman": "ḡamamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَمْتَ",
      "roman": "ḡamamta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَّ",
      "roman": "ḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ḡamamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَّا",
      "roman": "ḡammā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَمْنَا",
      "roman": "ḡamamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ḡamamtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمُّوا",
      "roman": "ḡammū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَمْتُ",
      "roman": "ḡamamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَمْتِ",
      "roman": "ḡamamti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَّتْ",
      "roman": "ḡammat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ḡamamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَّتَا",
      "roman": "ḡammatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَمْنَا",
      "roman": "ḡamamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ḡamamtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَمْنَ",
      "roman": "ḡamamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَغُمُّ",
      "roman": "ʔaḡummu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمُّ",
      "roman": "taḡummu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغُمُّ",
      "roman": "yaḡummu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمَّانِ",
      "roman": "taḡummāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغُمَّانِ",
      "roman": "yaḡummāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَغُمُّ",
      "roman": "naḡummu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمُّونَ",
      "roman": "taḡummūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغُمُّونَ",
      "roman": "yaḡummūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَغُمُّ",
      "roman": "ʔaḡummu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمِّينَ",
      "roman": "taḡummīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمُّ",
      "roman": "taḡummu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمَّانِ",
      "roman": "taḡummāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمَّانِ",
      "roman": "taḡummāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَغُمُّ",
      "roman": "naḡummu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغْمُمْنَ",
      "roman": "taḡmumna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغْمُمْنَ",
      "roman": "yaḡmumna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "taḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "yaḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمَّا",
      "roman": "taḡummā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغُمَّا",
      "roman": "yaḡummā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "naḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمُّوا",
      "roman": "taḡummū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغُمُّوا",
      "roman": "yaḡummū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمِّي",
      "roman": "taḡummī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "taḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمَّا",
      "roman": "taḡummā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمَّا",
      "roman": "taḡummā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "naḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغْمُمْنَ",
      "roman": "taḡmumna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغْمُمْنَ",
      "roman": "yaḡmumna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَغُمِّ",
      "roman": "ʔaḡummi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَغْمُمْ",
      "roman": "ʔaḡmum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "taḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمِّ",
      "roman": "taḡummi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغْمُمْ",
      "roman": "taḡmum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "yaḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغُمِّ",
      "roman": "yaḡummi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغْمُمْ",
      "roman": "yaḡmum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمَّا",
      "roman": "taḡummā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغُمَّا",
      "roman": "yaḡummā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "naḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَغُمِّ",
      "roman": "naḡummi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَغْمُمْ",
      "roman": "naḡmum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمُّوا",
      "roman": "taḡummū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغُمُّوا",
      "roman": "yaḡummū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَغُمِّ",
      "roman": "ʔaḡummi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَغْمُمْ",
      "roman": "ʔaḡmum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمِّي",
      "roman": "taḡummī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "taḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمِّ",
      "roman": "taḡummi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغْمُمْ",
      "roman": "taḡmum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمَّا",
      "roman": "taḡummā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمَّا",
      "roman": "taḡummā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "naḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَغُمِّ",
      "roman": "naḡummi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَغْمُمْ",
      "roman": "naḡmum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغْمُمْنَ",
      "roman": "taḡmumna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغْمُمْنَ",
      "roman": "yaḡmumna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمَّ",
      "roman": "ḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمِّ",
      "roman": "ḡummi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُغْمُمْ",
      "roman": "uḡmum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمَّا",
      "roman": "ḡummā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمُّوا",
      "roman": "ḡummū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمِّي",
      "roman": "ḡummī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمَّا",
      "roman": "ḡummā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُغْمُمْنَ",
      "roman": "uḡmumna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمِمْتُ",
      "roman": "ḡumimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمِمْتَ",
      "roman": "ḡumimta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمَّ",
      "roman": "ḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ḡumimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمَّا",
      "roman": "ḡummā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمِمْنَا",
      "roman": "ḡumimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمِمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ḡumimtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمُّوا",
      "roman": "ḡummū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمِمْتُ",
      "roman": "ḡumimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمِمْتِ",
      "roman": "ḡumimti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمَّتْ",
      "roman": "ḡummat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ḡumimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمَّتَا",
      "roman": "ḡummatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمِمْنَا",
      "roman": "ḡumimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمِمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ḡumimtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمِمْنَ",
      "roman": "ḡumimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُغَمُّ",
      "roman": "ʔuḡammu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمُّ",
      "roman": "tuḡammu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغَمُّ",
      "roman": "yuḡammu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمَّانِ",
      "roman": "tuḡammāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغَمَّانِ",
      "roman": "yuḡammāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُغَمُّ",
      "roman": "nuḡammu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمُّونَ",
      "roman": "tuḡammūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغَمُّونَ",
      "roman": "yuḡammūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُغَمُّ",
      "roman": "ʔuḡammu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمِّينَ",
      "roman": "tuḡammīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمُّ",
      "roman": "tuḡammu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمَّانِ",
      "roman": "tuḡammāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمَّانِ",
      "roman": "tuḡammāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُغَمُّ",
      "roman": "nuḡammu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغْمَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuḡmamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغْمَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuḡmamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "ʔuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "tuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "yuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمَّا",
      "roman": "tuḡammā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغَمَّا",
      "roman": "yuḡammā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "nuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمُّوا",
      "roman": "tuḡammū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغَمُّوا",
      "roman": "yuḡammū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "ʔuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمِّي",
      "roman": "tuḡammī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "tuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمَّا",
      "roman": "tuḡammā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمَّا",
      "roman": "tuḡammā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "nuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغْمَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuḡmamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغْمَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuḡmamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "ʔuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُغَمِّ",
      "roman": "ʔuḡammi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُغْمَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuḡmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "tuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمِّ",
      "roman": "tuḡammi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغْمَمْ",
      "roman": "tuḡmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "yuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغَمِّ",
      "roman": "yuḡammi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغْمَمْ",
      "roman": "yuḡmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمَّا",
      "roman": "tuḡammā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغَمَّا",
      "roman": "yuḡammā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "nuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُغَمِّ",
      "roman": "nuḡammi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُغْمَمْ",
      "roman": "nuḡmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمُّوا",
      "roman": "tuḡammū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغَمُّوا",
      "roman": "yuḡammū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "ʔuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُغَمِّ",
      "roman": "ʔuḡammi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُغْمَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuḡmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمِّي",
      "roman": "tuḡammī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "tuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمِّ",
      "roman": "tuḡammi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغْمَمْ",
      "roman": "tuḡmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمَّا",
      "roman": "tuḡammā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمَّا",
      "roman": "tuḡammā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "nuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُغَمِّ",
      "roman": "nuḡammi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُغْمَمْ",
      "roman": "nuḡmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغْمَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuḡmamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغْمَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuḡmamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I/a~u.vn:غَمّ"
      },
      "expansion": "غَمَّ • (ḡamma) I (non-past يَغُمُّ (yaḡummu), verbal noun غَمّ (ḡamm))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I/a~u.vn:غَمّ"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 19 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, to veil, to shroud"
      ],
      "id": "en-غم-ar-verb-CQ~uiHT2",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "veil",
          "veil"
        ],
        [
          "shroud",
          "shroud"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 15 41 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 43 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 53 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 45 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 19 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 12 46 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 45 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 12 2 33 33 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If [the sky] is masked for you [by clouds], then calculate thirty days [for the month of Ramaḍān.",
          "ref": "7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 13:6:",
          "roman": "faʔin ḡumma ʕalaykum fāqdirū ṯalāṯīna",
          "text": "فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدِرُوا ثَلَاثِينَ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be obscure, to be unapparent"
      ],
      "id": "en-غم-ar-verb-x71E9Kjv",
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "unapparent",
          "unapparent"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice) to be obscure, to be unapparent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 19 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fill with grief, to grief, to chagrin"
      ],
      "id": "en-غم-ar-verb-d14gq2zL",
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "chagrin",
          "chagrin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣam.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "غم"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qəm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qəm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: qəm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gamar-se",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: gamar-se",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: gamar-se"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "غَم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ǧam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: غَم (ǧam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: غَم (ǧam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "غَم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: غَم (ğam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Persian: غَم (ğam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "گَام",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گَام (gam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گَام (gam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "gam"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: gam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: gam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "ğam"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: ğam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: ğam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "غَم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: غَم (ġam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: غَم (ġam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ग़म",
            "3": "गम",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: ग़म (ġam), गम (gam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: ग़म (ġam), गम (gam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "xem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: xem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: xem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "ghamu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: ghamu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: ghamu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "гамь",
            "3": "ğäm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: гамь (ğam’), ğäm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: гамь (ğam’), ğäm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "gam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: gam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: gam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "غەم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: غەم (ghem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: غەم (ghem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "gʻam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: gʻam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: gʻam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "from",
        "3": "غ م م>root",
        "id": "grief"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "غَمّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḡamm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمُوم",
      "roman": "ḡumūm",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمّ",
      "roman": "ḡamm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْغَمّ",
      "roman": "al-ḡamm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمّ",
      "roman": "ḡamm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمٌّ",
      "roman": "ḡammun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْغَمُّ",
      "roman": "al-ḡammu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمُّ",
      "roman": "ḡammu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمًّا",
      "roman": "ḡamman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْغَمَّ",
      "roman": "al-ḡamma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَّ",
      "roman": "ḡamma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمٍّ",
      "roman": "ḡammin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْغَمِّ",
      "roman": "al-ḡammi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمِّ",
      "roman": "ḡammi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَّيْن",
      "roman": "ḡammayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْغَمَّيْن",
      "roman": "al-ḡammayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَّيْ",
      "roman": "ḡammay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَّانِ",
      "roman": "ḡammāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْغَمَّانِ",
      "roman": "al-ḡammāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَّا",
      "roman": "ḡammā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḡammayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْغَمَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḡammayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَّيْ",
      "roman": "ḡammay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḡammayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْغَمَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḡammayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَّيْ",
      "roman": "ḡammay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمُوم",
      "roman": "ḡumūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْغُمُوم",
      "roman": "al-ḡumūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمُوم",
      "roman": "ḡumūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمُومٌ",
      "roman": "ḡumūmun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْغُمُومُ",
      "roman": "al-ḡumūmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمُومُ",
      "roman": "ḡumūmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمُومًا",
      "roman": "ḡumūman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْغُمُومَ",
      "roman": "al-ḡumūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمُومَ",
      "roman": "ḡumūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمُومٍ",
      "roman": "ḡumūmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْغُمُومِ",
      "roman": "al-ḡumūmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمُومِ",
      "roman": "ḡumūmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "غَمّ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "غُمُوم"
      },
      "expansion": "غَمّ • (ḡamm) m (plural غُمُوم (ḡumūm))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "غَمّ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "غُمُوم"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 19 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root غ م م",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 10 20 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ar:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sun will come so close to the people that they will suffer such distress and trouble as they will not be able to bear or stand.",
          "ref": "7th century CE, Jamīʿ at-Tirmiḏiyy, section 37:",
          "roman": "wa-tadnū š-šamsu, fa-yabluḡu n-nāsa mina al-ḡammi wa-l-karbi mā lā yuṭīqūna wa-lā yaḥtamilūna",
          "text": "وَتَدْنُو الشَّمْسُ، فَيَبْلُغُ النَّاسَ مِنَ الْغَمِّ وَالْكَرْبِ مَا لَا يُطِيقُونَ وَلَا يَحْتَمِلُونَ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grief, sorrow, chagrin"
      ],
      "id": "en-غم-ar-noun-qILdQL0l",
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "chagrin",
          "chagrin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣamm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "غم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "غَمّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǧam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ǧam"
      },
      "expansion": "غم • (ǧam) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ǧam"
      },
      "expansion": "غم • (ǧam) m",
      "name": "ps-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ps",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ps:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 9 2 32 32 2 3 2 1 1 2 3 2 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 12 2 33 33 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ǧamjan",
          "word": "غمجن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grief, sorrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-غم-ps-noun-VsnED4zQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "غم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>غَمّ>grief",
        "id": "grief",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic غ م م (ḡ m m)\nArabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.\nPersian غمBorrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic غ م م (ḡ m m)\nArabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.\nPersian غمBorrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ğam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ğam",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "غم • (ğam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ğam"
      },
      "expansion": "غم • (ğam)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "fa:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 9 2 32 32 2 3 2 1 1 2 3 2 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 12 2 33 33 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ğamgin",
          "word": "غمگین"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ğamnâk",
          "word": "غمناک"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grief, sorrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-غم-fa-noun-VsnED4zQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "گرم"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fa:غم"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣäm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣäm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣäm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣäm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qæm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁäm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "غم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>غَم>grief",
        "id": "sorrow",
        "text": "++",
        "title": "غَم",
        "tree": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic غ م م (ḡ m m)\nArabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.\nClassical Persian غَم (ğam)bor.\nPunjabi غَم (ġam)Borrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ğam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic غ م م (ḡ m m)\nArabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.\nClassical Persian غَم (ğam)bor.\nPunjabi غَم (ġam)Borrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ğam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਗ਼ਮ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "roman": "ġam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "roman": "ġam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "roman": "ġam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَماں",
      "roman": "ġamāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَما",
      "roman": "ġamā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمو",
      "roman": "ġamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَموں",
      "roman": "ġamoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَماں",
      "roman": "ġamāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمے",
      "roman": "ġame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمِیں",
      "roman": "ġamīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَموں",
      "roman": "ġamoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਗ਼ਮ",
        "head": "غَم"
      },
      "expansion": "غَم • (ġam) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗ਼ਮ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "غَم",
        "10": "غَمِیں",
        "11": "غَموں",
        "12": "–",
        "2": "غَم",
        "3": "غَم",
        "4": "غَماں",
        "5": "غَما",
        "6": "غَمو",
        "7": "غَموں",
        "8": "غَماں",
        "9": "غَمے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 26 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 22 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 21 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 22 11 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow; sadness; grief"
      ],
      "id": "en-غم-pa-noun-wjT~Q2F7",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 26 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 22 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 21 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 22 11 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mourning"
      ],
      "id": "en-غم-pa-noun-rurUuPPr",
      "links": [
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 26 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 22 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 21 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 22 11 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worry (ie. distress)"
      ],
      "id": "en-غم-pa-noun-1sRaNhcw",
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 22 11 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depression"
      ],
      "id": "en-غم-pa-noun-dP0udTxO",
      "links": [
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 26 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 22 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 27 21 1 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 22 11 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 7 10 1 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "pa:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "melancholy"
      ],
      "id": "en-غم-pa-noun-4UwDh-XG",
      "links": [
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣəm/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɐ̃mᵊ]",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɐ̃mᵊ]",
      "note": "rustic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "غم"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ġamgīn",
      "word": "غمگین"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>غَم>grief",
        "id": "sorrow",
        "text": "++",
        "title": "غَم",
        "tree": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic غ م م (ḡ m m)\nArabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.\nClassical Persian غَم (ğam)bor.\nUrdu غَم (ġam)Borrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ğam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Platts, John T. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1884) “غم”, in <cite>A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English</cite>, London: W. H. Allen & Co.</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1503"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1503",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "hi-mid",
        "3": "غم",
        "ts": "ġam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Hindi غم (ġm /⁠ġam⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">غم”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic غ م م (ḡ m m)\nArabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.\nClassical Persian غَم (ğam)bor.\nUrdu غَم (ġam)Borrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ğam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi غم (ġm /⁠ġam⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمُوم",
      "roman": "ġumūm",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग़म",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "roman": "ġam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "roman": "ġam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "roman": "ġam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَموں",
      "roman": "ġamõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "roman": "ġam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمو",
      "roman": "ġamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "غَم",
        "pl": "غُمُوم"
      },
      "expansion": "غَم • (ġam) m (formal plural غُمُوم (ġumūm), Hindi spelling ग़म)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "غَم",
        "10": "ġam",
        "11": "غَمو",
        "12": "ġamo",
        "2": "ġam",
        "3": "غَم",
        "4": "ġam",
        "5": "غَم",
        "6": "ġam",
        "7": "غَموں",
        "8": "ġamõ",
        "9": "غَم"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 28 4 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 24 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 27 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 7 17 2 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ur:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow; sadness"
      ],
      "id": "en-غم-ur-noun-WWrrs7L0",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دُکھ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 28 4 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 24 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 27 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His death was deeply mourned.",
          "roman": "uskī maut par gahrā ġam manāyā gayā.",
          "text": "اُس کی موت پر گہرا غم منایا گیا۔",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mourning"
      ],
      "id": "en-غم-ur-noun-rurUuPPr",
      "links": [
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 28 4 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 24 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 27 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worry; distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-غم-ur-noun-zzIncL0W",
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 27 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depression"
      ],
      "id": "en-غم-ur-noun-dP0udTxO",
      "links": [
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 28 4 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 25 24 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 24 21 1 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 27 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 24 22 1 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concern"
      ],
      "id": "en-غم-ur-noun-LxuGv1Ux",
      "links": [
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) concern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-غم.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%85.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "غم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u",
    "Arabic geminate form-I verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root غ م م",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
    "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Emotions",
    "ur:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "غ م م"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n غ م م (ḡ m m)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n غ م م (ḡ m m)\n 0 terms",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "غَمَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḡamma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغُمُّ",
      "roman": "yaḡummu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمّ",
      "roman": "ḡamm",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمّ",
      "roman": "ḡamm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَامّ",
      "roman": "ḡāmm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَغْمُوم",
      "roman": "maḡmūm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَمْتُ",
      "roman": "ḡamamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَمْتَ",
      "roman": "ḡamamta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَّ",
      "roman": "ḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ḡamamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَّا",
      "roman": "ḡammā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَمْنَا",
      "roman": "ḡamamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ḡamamtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمُّوا",
      "roman": "ḡammū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَمْتُ",
      "roman": "ḡamamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَمْتِ",
      "roman": "ḡamamti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَّتْ",
      "roman": "ḡammat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ḡamamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَّتَا",
      "roman": "ḡammatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَمْنَا",
      "roman": "ḡamamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ḡamamtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَمْنَ",
      "roman": "ḡamamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَغُمُّ",
      "roman": "ʔaḡummu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمُّ",
      "roman": "taḡummu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغُمُّ",
      "roman": "yaḡummu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمَّانِ",
      "roman": "taḡummāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغُمَّانِ",
      "roman": "yaḡummāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَغُمُّ",
      "roman": "naḡummu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمُّونَ",
      "roman": "taḡummūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغُمُّونَ",
      "roman": "yaḡummūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَغُمُّ",
      "roman": "ʔaḡummu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمِّينَ",
      "roman": "taḡummīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمُّ",
      "roman": "taḡummu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمَّانِ",
      "roman": "taḡummāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمَّانِ",
      "roman": "taḡummāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَغُمُّ",
      "roman": "naḡummu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغْمُمْنَ",
      "roman": "taḡmumna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغْمُمْنَ",
      "roman": "yaḡmumna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "taḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "yaḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمَّا",
      "roman": "taḡummā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغُمَّا",
      "roman": "yaḡummā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "naḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمُّوا",
      "roman": "taḡummū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغُمُّوا",
      "roman": "yaḡummū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمِّي",
      "roman": "taḡummī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "taḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمَّا",
      "roman": "taḡummā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمَّا",
      "roman": "taḡummā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "naḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغْمُمْنَ",
      "roman": "taḡmumna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغْمُمْنَ",
      "roman": "yaḡmumna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَغُمِّ",
      "roman": "ʔaḡummi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَغْمُمْ",
      "roman": "ʔaḡmum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "taḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمِّ",
      "roman": "taḡummi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغْمُمْ",
      "roman": "taḡmum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "yaḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغُمِّ",
      "roman": "yaḡummi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغْمُمْ",
      "roman": "yaḡmum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمَّا",
      "roman": "taḡummā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغُمَّا",
      "roman": "yaḡummā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "naḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَغُمِّ",
      "roman": "naḡummi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَغْمُمْ",
      "roman": "naḡmum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمُّوا",
      "roman": "taḡummū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغُمُّوا",
      "roman": "yaḡummū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "ʔaḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَغُمِّ",
      "roman": "ʔaḡummi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَغْمُمْ",
      "roman": "ʔaḡmum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمِّي",
      "roman": "taḡummī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "taḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمِّ",
      "roman": "taḡummi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغْمُمْ",
      "roman": "taḡmum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمَّا",
      "roman": "taḡummā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغُمَّا",
      "roman": "taḡummā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَغُمَّ",
      "roman": "naḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَغُمِّ",
      "roman": "naḡummi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَغْمُمْ",
      "roman": "naḡmum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَغْمُمْنَ",
      "roman": "taḡmumna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَغْمُمْنَ",
      "roman": "yaḡmumna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمَّ",
      "roman": "ḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمِّ",
      "roman": "ḡummi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُغْمُمْ",
      "roman": "uḡmum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمَّا",
      "roman": "ḡummā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمُّوا",
      "roman": "ḡummū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمِّي",
      "roman": "ḡummī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمَّا",
      "roman": "ḡummā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُغْمُمْنَ",
      "roman": "uḡmumna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمِمْتُ",
      "roman": "ḡumimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمِمْتَ",
      "roman": "ḡumimta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمَّ",
      "roman": "ḡumma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ḡumimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمَّا",
      "roman": "ḡummā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمِمْنَا",
      "roman": "ḡumimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمِمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ḡumimtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمُّوا",
      "roman": "ḡummū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمِمْتُ",
      "roman": "ḡumimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمِمْتِ",
      "roman": "ḡumimti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمَّتْ",
      "roman": "ḡummat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ḡumimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمَّتَا",
      "roman": "ḡummatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمِمْنَا",
      "roman": "ḡumimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمِمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ḡumimtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمِمْنَ",
      "roman": "ḡumimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُغَمُّ",
      "roman": "ʔuḡammu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمُّ",
      "roman": "tuḡammu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغَمُّ",
      "roman": "yuḡammu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمَّانِ",
      "roman": "tuḡammāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغَمَّانِ",
      "roman": "yuḡammāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُغَمُّ",
      "roman": "nuḡammu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمُّونَ",
      "roman": "tuḡammūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغَمُّونَ",
      "roman": "yuḡammūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُغَمُّ",
      "roman": "ʔuḡammu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمِّينَ",
      "roman": "tuḡammīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمُّ",
      "roman": "tuḡammu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمَّانِ",
      "roman": "tuḡammāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمَّانِ",
      "roman": "tuḡammāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُغَمُّ",
      "roman": "nuḡammu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغْمَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuḡmamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغْمَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuḡmamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "ʔuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "tuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "yuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمَّا",
      "roman": "tuḡammā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغَمَّا",
      "roman": "yuḡammā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "nuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمُّوا",
      "roman": "tuḡammū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغَمُّوا",
      "roman": "yuḡammū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "ʔuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمِّي",
      "roman": "tuḡammī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "tuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمَّا",
      "roman": "tuḡammā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمَّا",
      "roman": "tuḡammā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "nuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغْمَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuḡmamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغْمَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuḡmamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "ʔuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُغَمِّ",
      "roman": "ʔuḡammi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُغْمَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuḡmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "tuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمِّ",
      "roman": "tuḡammi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغْمَمْ",
      "roman": "tuḡmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "yuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغَمِّ",
      "roman": "yuḡammi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغْمَمْ",
      "roman": "yuḡmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمَّا",
      "roman": "tuḡammā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغَمَّا",
      "roman": "yuḡammā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "nuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُغَمِّ",
      "roman": "nuḡammi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُغْمَمْ",
      "roman": "nuḡmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمُّوا",
      "roman": "tuḡammū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغَمُّوا",
      "roman": "yuḡammū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "ʔuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُغَمِّ",
      "roman": "ʔuḡammi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُغْمَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuḡmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمِّي",
      "roman": "tuḡammī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "tuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمِّ",
      "roman": "tuḡammi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغْمَمْ",
      "roman": "tuḡmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمَّا",
      "roman": "tuḡammā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغَمَّا",
      "roman": "tuḡammā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُغَمَّ",
      "roman": "nuḡamma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُغَمِّ",
      "roman": "nuḡammi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُغْمَمْ",
      "roman": "nuḡmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُغْمَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuḡmamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُغْمَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuḡmamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I/a~u.vn:غَمّ"
      },
      "expansion": "غَمَّ • (ḡamma) I (non-past يَغُمُّ (yaḡummu), verbal noun غَمّ (ḡamm))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I/a~u.vn:غَمّ"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, to veil, to shroud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "veil",
          "veil"
        ],
        [
          "shroud",
          "shroud"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If [the sky] is masked for you [by clouds], then calculate thirty days [for the month of Ramaḍān.",
          "ref": "7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 13:6:",
          "roman": "faʔin ḡumma ʕalaykum fāqdirū ṯalāṯīna",
          "text": "فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدِرُوا ثَلَاثِينَ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be obscure, to be unapparent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "unapparent",
          "unapparent"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive voice) to be obscure, to be unapparent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fill with grief, to grief, to chagrin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "chagrin",
          "chagrin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣam.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "غم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root غ م م",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Emotions",
    "ur:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qəm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qəm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: qəm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "gamar-se",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: gamar-se",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: gamar-se"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "غَم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ǧam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: غَم (ǧam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: غَم (ǧam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "غَم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: غَم (ğam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Persian: غَم (ğam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "گَام",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "gam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گَام (gam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گَام (gam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "gam"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: gam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: gam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "ğam"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: ğam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: ğam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "غَم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: غَم (ġam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: غَم (ġam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ग़म",
            "3": "गम",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: ग़म (ġam), गम (gam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: ग़म (ġam), गम (gam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "xem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: xem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: xem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "ghamu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: ghamu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: ghamu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "гамь",
            "3": "ğäm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: гамь (ğam’), ğäm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: гамь (ğam’), ğäm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "gam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: gam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: gam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "غەم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: غەم (ghem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: غەم (ghem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "gʻam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: gʻam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: gʻam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "from",
        "3": "غ م م>root",
        "id": "grief"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "غَمّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḡamm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمُوم",
      "roman": "ḡumūm",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمّ",
      "roman": "ḡamm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْغَمّ",
      "roman": "al-ḡamm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمّ",
      "roman": "ḡamm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمٌّ",
      "roman": "ḡammun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْغَمُّ",
      "roman": "al-ḡammu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمُّ",
      "roman": "ḡammu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمًّا",
      "roman": "ḡamman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْغَمَّ",
      "roman": "al-ḡamma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَّ",
      "roman": "ḡamma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمٍّ",
      "roman": "ḡammin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْغَمِّ",
      "roman": "al-ḡammi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمِّ",
      "roman": "ḡammi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَّيْن",
      "roman": "ḡammayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْغَمَّيْن",
      "roman": "al-ḡammayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَّيْ",
      "roman": "ḡammay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَّانِ",
      "roman": "ḡammāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْغَمَّانِ",
      "roman": "al-ḡammāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَّا",
      "roman": "ḡammā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḡammayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْغَمَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḡammayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَّيْ",
      "roman": "ḡammay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ḡammayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْغَمَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-ḡammayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمَّيْ",
      "roman": "ḡammay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمُوم",
      "roman": "ḡumūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْغُمُوم",
      "roman": "al-ḡumūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمُوم",
      "roman": "ḡumūm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمُومٌ",
      "roman": "ḡumūmun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْغُمُومُ",
      "roman": "al-ḡumūmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمُومُ",
      "roman": "ḡumūmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمُومًا",
      "roman": "ḡumūman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْغُمُومَ",
      "roman": "al-ḡumūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمُومَ",
      "roman": "ḡumūma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمُومٍ",
      "roman": "ḡumūmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْغُمُومِ",
      "roman": "al-ḡumūmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمُومِ",
      "roman": "ḡumūmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "غَمّ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "غُمُوم"
      },
      "expansion": "غَمّ • (ḡamm) m (plural غُمُوم (ḡumūm))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "غَمّ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "غُمُوم"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sun will come so close to the people that they will suffer such distress and trouble as they will not be able to bear or stand.",
          "ref": "7th century CE, Jamīʿ at-Tirmiḏiyy, section 37:",
          "roman": "wa-tadnū š-šamsu, fa-yabluḡu n-nāsa mina al-ḡammi wa-l-karbi mā lā yuṭīqūna wa-lā yaḥtamilūna",
          "text": "وَتَدْنُو الشَّمْسُ، فَيَبْلُغُ النَّاسَ مِنَ الْغَمِّ وَالْكَرْبِ مَا لَا يُطِيقُونَ وَلَا يَحْتَمِلُونَ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grief, sorrow, chagrin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "chagrin",
          "chagrin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣamm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "غم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ur:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ǧamjan",
      "word": "غمجن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "غَمّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǧam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ǧam"
      },
      "expansion": "غم • (ǧam) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ǧam"
      },
      "expansion": "غم • (ǧam) m",
      "name": "ps-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pashto lemmas",
        "Pashto masculine nouns",
        "Pashto nouns",
        "Pashto terms derived from Arabic",
        "ps:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grief, sorrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "غم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ur:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ğamgin",
      "word": "غمگین"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ğamnâk",
      "word": "غمناک"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>غَمّ>grief",
        "id": "grief",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic غ م م (ḡ m m)\nArabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.\nPersian غمBorrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic غ م م (ḡ m m)\nArabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.\nPersian غمBorrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ğam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ğam",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "غم • (ğam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ğam"
      },
      "expansion": "غم • (ğam)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with etymology texts",
        "Persian entries with etymology trees",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root غ م م",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "fa:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grief, sorrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "گرم"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fa:غم"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣäm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣäm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣäm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣäm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qæm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʁäm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "غم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
    "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi masculine nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi nouns with declension",
    "Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from the Arabic root غ م م",
    "pa:Emotions",
    "ur:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>غَم>grief",
        "id": "sorrow",
        "text": "++",
        "title": "غَم",
        "tree": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic غ م م (ḡ m m)\nArabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.\nClassical Persian غَم (ğam)bor.\nPunjabi غَم (ġam)Borrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ğam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic غ م م (ḡ m m)\nArabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.\nClassical Persian غَم (ğam)bor.\nPunjabi غَم (ġam)Borrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ğam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਗ਼ਮ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "roman": "ġam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "roman": "ġam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "roman": "ġam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَماں",
      "roman": "ġamāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَما",
      "roman": "ġamā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمو",
      "roman": "ġamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَموں",
      "roman": "ġamoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَماں",
      "roman": "ġamāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمے",
      "roman": "ġame",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمِیں",
      "roman": "ġamīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَموں",
      "roman": "ġamoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਗ਼ਮ",
        "head": "غَم"
      },
      "expansion": "غَم • (ġam) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗ਼ਮ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "غَم",
        "10": "غَمِیں",
        "11": "غَموں",
        "12": "–",
        "2": "غَم",
        "3": "غَم",
        "4": "غَماں",
        "5": "غَما",
        "6": "غَمو",
        "7": "غَموں",
        "8": "غَماں",
        "9": "غَمے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow; sadness; grief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mourning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worry (ie. distress)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "depression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "melancholy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣəm/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣɐ̃mᵊ]",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɐ̃mᵊ]",
      "note": "rustic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "غم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/əm",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/əm/1 syllable",
    "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
    "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
    "Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root غ م م",
    "Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
    "ur:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ġamgīn",
      "word": "غمگین"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>غَم>grief",
        "id": "sorrow",
        "text": "++",
        "title": "غَم",
        "tree": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic غ م م (ḡ m m)\nArabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.\nClassical Persian غَم (ğam)bor.\nUrdu غَم (ġam)Borrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ğam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Platts, John T. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1884) “غم”, in <cite>A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English</cite>, London: W. H. Allen & Co.</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1503"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1503",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "hi-mid",
        "3": "غم",
        "ts": "ġam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Hindi غم (ġm /⁠ġam⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">غم”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic غ م م (ḡ m m)\nArabic غَمّ (ḡamm)bor.\nClassical Persian غَم (ğam)bor.\nUrdu غَم (ġam)Borrowed from Classical Persian غَم (ğam), borrowed from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm), from غ م م (ḡ m m). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi غم (ġm /⁠ġam⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غُمُوم",
      "roman": "ġumūm",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ग़म",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "roman": "ġam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "roman": "ġam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "roman": "ġam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَموں",
      "roman": "ġamõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَم",
      "roman": "ġam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "غَمو",
      "roman": "ġamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "غَم",
        "pl": "غُمُوم"
      },
      "expansion": "غَم • (ġam) m (formal plural غُمُوم (ġumūm), Hindi spelling ग़म)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "غَم",
        "10": "ġam",
        "11": "غَمو",
        "12": "ġamo",
        "2": "ġam",
        "3": "غَم",
        "4": "ġam",
        "5": "غَم",
        "6": "ġam",
        "7": "غَموں",
        "8": "ġamõ",
        "9": "غَم"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow; sadness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دُکھ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Urdu terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His death was deeply mourned.",
          "roman": "uskī maut par gahrā ġam manāyā gayā.",
          "text": "اُس کی موت پر گہرا غم منایا گیا۔",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mourning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "worry; distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "depression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Urdu terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) concern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣəm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-غم.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%85.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "غم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for غم meaning in All languages combined (50.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.