"দুঃখ" meaning in Bengali

See দুঃখ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /d̪ukʰːo/ (note: Rarh), [ˈd̪ukʰːoˑ] (note: Rarh), /d̪uhkʰo/ (note: Rarh), [ˈd̪uhkʰoˑ] (note: Rarh), /d̪ukʰːo/ (note: Dhaka), [ˈd̪ukʰːoˑ] (note: Dhaka), /d̪uhkʰo/ (note: Dhaka), [ˈd̪uhkʰoˑ] (note: Dhaka)
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit দুঃখ (duḥkha), a Prakritism from earlier दुःस्थ (duḥstha, “poor”), from दुस्- (dus-, “bad”) + स्था (sthā, “to stand”). Cognate with Assamese দুখ (dukh), Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha), Hindustani دکھ / दुःख (duḥkh), Nepali दुःख (duḥkh), Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha), English dukkha. Doublet of দুখ (dukh). Etymology templates: {{bor+|bn|sa|दुःख|দুঃখ}} Borrowed from Sanskrit দুঃখ (duḥkha), {{cog|as|দুখ}} Assamese দুখ (dukh), {{cog|or|ଦୁଃଖ}} Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha), {{cog|inc-hnd|-}} Hindustani, {{cog|ne|दुःख}} Nepali दुःख (duḥkh), {{cog|gu|દુઃખ}} Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha), {{cog|en|dukkha}} English dukkha, {{dbt|bn|দুখ}} Doublet of দুখ (dukh) Head templates: {{head|bn|noun|||||||||||||||||autotrinfl=1|head=|sort=|tr=|tr2=}} দুঃখ • (dukkho), {{bn-noun}} দুঃখ • (dukkho) Inflection templates: {{bn-decl-noun|gen=দুঃখের|gen-p=দুঃখগুলির, দুঃখগুলার, দুঃখগুলোর|gen-p-tr=dukkhogulir, dukkhogular, dukkhogulōr|gen-s=দুঃখটির, দুঃখটার|gen-s-tr=dukkhoṭir, dukkhoṭar|gen-tr=dukkher|loc=দুঃখে|loc-p=দুঃখগুলিতে, দুঃখগুলাতে, দুঃখগুলায়, দুঃখগুলোতে|loc-p-tr=dukkhogulite, dukkhogulate, dukkhogulaẏ, dukkhogulōte|loc-s=দুঃখটিতে, দুঃখটাতে, দুঃখটায়|loc-s-tr=dukkhoṭite, dukkhoṭate, dukkhoṭaẏ|loc-tr=dukkhe|nom=দুঃখ|nom-p=দুঃখগুলি, দুঃখগুলা, দুঃখগুলো|nom-p-tr=dukkhoguli, dukkhogula, dukkhogulō|nom-s=দুঃখটি, দুঃখটা|nom-s-tr=dukkhôṭi, dukkhôṭa|nom-tr=dukkhô|obj=দুঃখ / দুঃখকে|obj-p=দুঃখগুলি, দুঃখগুলা, দুঃখগুলো|obj-p-tr=dukkhoguli, dukkhogula, dukkhogulō|obj-s=দুঃখটি, দুঃখটা|obj-s-tr=dukkhôṭi, dukkhôṭa|obj-tr=dukkho (semantically general or indefinite) / dukkhoke (semantically definite)}} Forms: dukkho [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], দুঃখ [indefinite, nominative], দুঃখ [indefinite, objective], দুঃখকে [indefinite, objective], dukkho (semantically general or indefinite) [indefinite, objective], dukkhoke (semantically definite) [indefinite, objective], দুঃখের [genitive, indefinite], দুঃখে [indefinite, locative], দুঃখটি [definite, nominative, singular], দুঃখটা [definite, nominative, singular], দুঃখগুলি [definite, nominative, plural], দুঃখগুলা [definite, nominative, plural], দুঃখগুলো [definite, nominative, plural], দুঃখটি [definite, objective, singular], দুঃখটা [definite, objective, singular], দুঃখগুলি [definite, objective, plural], দুঃখগুলা [definite, objective, plural], দুঃখগুলো [definite, objective, plural], দুঃখটির [definite, genitive, singular], দুঃখটার [definite, genitive, singular], দুঃখগুলির [definite, genitive, plural], দুঃখগুলার [definite, genitive, plural], দুঃখগুলোর [definite, genitive, plural], দুঃখটিতে [definite, locative, singular], দুঃখটাতে [definite, locative, singular], দুঃখটায় [definite, locative, singular], দুঃখগুলিতে [definite, locative, plural], দুঃখগুলাতে [definite, locative, plural], দুঃখগুলায় [definite, locative, plural], দুঃখগুলোতে [definite, locative, plural]
  1. sorrow, grief, pain, regret
    Sense id: en-দুঃখ-bn-noun-zTvdwyzn Categories (other): Bengali entries with incorrect language header, Bengali terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bengali entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Bengali terms with redundant transliterations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9
  2. pain, inflammation
    Sense id: en-দুঃখ-bn-noun--nFB221o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: দুঃখকর (dukkhokor), দুঃখজনক (dukkhojonok), দুঃখদ (dukkhod), দুঃখদায়ক (dukkhodaẏok), দুঃখদায়ী (dukkhodaẏi), দুঃখদারিদ্র (dukkhodaridro), দুঃখপ্রদ (dukkhoprod), দুঃখবাদ (dukkhobad), দুঃখবাদী (dukkhobadi), দুঃখভাগী (dukkhobhagi), দুঃখভোগ (dukkhobhōg), দুঃখময় (dukkhomoẏ), দুঃখমোচন (dukkhomōcon), দুঃখসহিষ্ণু (dukkhośohiśnu), দুঃখসাগর (dukkhośagor), দুঃখহর (dukkhohor), দুঃখহারী (dukkhohari)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhokor",
      "word": "দুঃখকর"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhojonok",
      "word": "দুঃখজনক"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhod",
      "word": "দুঃখদ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhodaẏok",
      "word": "দুঃখদায়ক"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhodaẏi",
      "word": "দুঃখদায়ী"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhodaridro",
      "word": "দুঃখদারিদ্র"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhoprod",
      "word": "দুঃখপ্রদ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhobad",
      "word": "দুঃখবাদ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhobadi",
      "word": "দুঃখবাদী"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhobhagi",
      "word": "দুঃখভাগী"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhobhōg",
      "word": "দুঃখভোগ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhomoẏ",
      "word": "দুঃখময়"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhomōcon",
      "word": "দুঃখমোচন"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhośohiśnu",
      "word": "দুঃখসহিষ্ণু"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhośagor",
      "word": "দুঃখসাগর"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhohor",
      "word": "দুঃখহর"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhohari",
      "word": "দুঃখহারী"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दुःख",
        "4": "দুঃখ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit দুঃখ (duḥkha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "দুখ"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese দুখ (dukh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ଦୁଃଖ"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-hnd",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindustani",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "दुःख"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali दुःख (duḥkh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "દુઃખ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dukkha"
      },
      "expansion": "English dukkha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "দুখ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of দুখ (dukh)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit দুঃখ (duḥkha), a Prakritism from earlier दुःस्थ (duḥstha, “poor”), from दुस्- (dus-, “bad”) + स्था (sthā, “to stand”). Cognate with Assamese দুখ (dukh), Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha), Hindustani دکھ / दुःख (duḥkh), Nepali दुःख (duḥkh), Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha), English dukkha. Doublet of দুখ (dukh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dukkho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-noun-ô-inan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখ",
      "roman": "dukkhô",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখকে",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dukkho (semantically general or indefinite)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dukkhoke (semantically definite)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখের",
      "roman": "dukkher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখে",
      "roman": "dukkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটি",
      "roman": "dukkhôṭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটা",
      "roman": "dukkhôṭa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলি",
      "roman": "dukkhoguli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলা",
      "roman": "dukkhogula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলো",
      "roman": "dukkhogulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটি",
      "roman": "dukkhôṭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটা",
      "roman": "dukkhôṭa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলি",
      "roman": "dukkhoguli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলা",
      "roman": "dukkhogula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলো",
      "roman": "dukkhogulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটির",
      "roman": "dukkhoṭir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটার",
      "roman": "dukkhoṭar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলির",
      "roman": "dukkhogulir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলার",
      "roman": "dukkhogular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলোর",
      "roman": "dukkhogulōr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটিতে",
      "roman": "dukkhoṭite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটাতে",
      "roman": "dukkhoṭate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটায়",
      "roman": "dukkhoṭaẏ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলিতে",
      "roman": "dukkhogulite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলাতে",
      "roman": "dukkhogulate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলায়",
      "roman": "dukkhogulaẏ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলোতে",
      "roman": "dukkhogulōte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "autotrinfl": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "দুঃখ • (dukkho)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "দুঃখ • (dukkho)",
      "name": "bn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gen": "দুঃখের",
        "gen-p": "দুঃখগুলির, দুঃখগুলার, দুঃখগুলোর",
        "gen-p-tr": "dukkhogulir, dukkhogular, dukkhogulōr",
        "gen-s": "দুঃখটির, দুঃখটার",
        "gen-s-tr": "dukkhoṭir, dukkhoṭar",
        "gen-tr": "dukkher",
        "loc": "দুঃখে",
        "loc-p": "দুঃখগুলিতে, দুঃখগুলাতে, দুঃখগুলায়, দুঃখগুলোতে",
        "loc-p-tr": "dukkhogulite, dukkhogulate, dukkhogulaẏ, dukkhogulōte",
        "loc-s": "দুঃখটিতে, দুঃখটাতে, দুঃখটায়",
        "loc-s-tr": "dukkhoṭite, dukkhoṭate, dukkhoṭaẏ",
        "loc-tr": "dukkhe",
        "nom": "দুঃখ",
        "nom-p": "দুঃখগুলি, দুঃখগুলা, দুঃখগুলো",
        "nom-p-tr": "dukkhoguli, dukkhogula, dukkhogulō",
        "nom-s": "দুঃখটি, দুঃখটা",
        "nom-s-tr": "dukkhôṭi, dukkhôṭa",
        "nom-tr": "dukkhô",
        "obj": "দুঃখ / দুঃখকে",
        "obj-p": "দুঃখগুলি, দুঃখগুলা, দুঃখগুলো",
        "obj-p-tr": "dukkhoguli, dukkhogula, dukkhogulō",
        "obj-s": "দুঃখটি, দুঃখটা",
        "obj-s-tr": "dukkhôṭi, dukkhôṭa",
        "obj-tr": "dukkho (semantically general or indefinite) / dukkhoke (semantically definite)"
      },
      "name": "bn-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to regret, grieve, suffer pain, be in distress",
          "roman": "dukkho kora",
          "text": "দুঃখ করা",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cause regret, to grieve, to afflict, pain, distress",
          "roman": "dukkho deōẇa",
          "text": "দুঃখ দেওয়া",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to run into trouble, to encounter distress",
          "roman": "dukkhe poṛa",
          "text": "দুঃখে পড়া",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, grief, pain, regret"
      ],
      "id": "en-দুঃখ-bn-noun-zTvdwyzn",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain, inflammation"
      ],
      "id": "en-দুঃখ-bn-noun--nFB221o",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ukʰːo/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ukʰːoˑ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪uhkʰo/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪uhkʰoˑ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ukʰːo/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ukʰːoˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪uhkʰo/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪uhkʰoˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "দুঃখ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bengali doublets",
    "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bengali lemmas",
    "Bengali nouns",
    "Bengali terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dukkhokor",
      "word": "দুঃখকর"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhojonok",
      "word": "দুঃখজনক"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhod",
      "word": "দুঃখদ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhodaẏok",
      "word": "দুঃখদায়ক"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhodaẏi",
      "word": "দুঃখদায়ী"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhodaridro",
      "word": "দুঃখদারিদ্র"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhoprod",
      "word": "দুঃখপ্রদ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhobad",
      "word": "দুঃখবাদ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhobadi",
      "word": "দুঃখবাদী"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhobhagi",
      "word": "দুঃখভাগী"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhobhōg",
      "word": "দুঃখভোগ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhomoẏ",
      "word": "দুঃখময়"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhomōcon",
      "word": "দুঃখমোচন"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhośohiśnu",
      "word": "দুঃখসহিষ্ণু"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhośagor",
      "word": "দুঃখসাগর"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhohor",
      "word": "দুঃখহর"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhohari",
      "word": "দুঃখহারী"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दुःख",
        "4": "দুঃখ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit দুঃখ (duḥkha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "দুখ"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese দুখ (dukh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ଦୁଃଖ"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-hnd",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindustani",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "दुःख"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali दुःख (duḥkh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "દુઃખ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dukkha"
      },
      "expansion": "English dukkha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "দুখ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of দুখ (dukh)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit দুঃখ (duḥkha), a Prakritism from earlier दुःस्थ (duḥstha, “poor”), from दुस्- (dus-, “bad”) + स्था (sthā, “to stand”). Cognate with Assamese দুখ (dukh), Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha), Hindustani دکھ / दुःख (duḥkh), Nepali दुःख (duḥkh), Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha), English dukkha. Doublet of দুখ (dukh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dukkho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-noun-ô-inan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখ",
      "roman": "dukkhô",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখকে",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dukkho (semantically general or indefinite)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dukkhoke (semantically definite)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখের",
      "roman": "dukkher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখে",
      "roman": "dukkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটি",
      "roman": "dukkhôṭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটা",
      "roman": "dukkhôṭa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলি",
      "roman": "dukkhoguli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলা",
      "roman": "dukkhogula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলো",
      "roman": "dukkhogulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটি",
      "roman": "dukkhôṭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটা",
      "roman": "dukkhôṭa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলি",
      "roman": "dukkhoguli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলা",
      "roman": "dukkhogula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলো",
      "roman": "dukkhogulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটির",
      "roman": "dukkhoṭir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটার",
      "roman": "dukkhoṭar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলির",
      "roman": "dukkhogulir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলার",
      "roman": "dukkhogular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলোর",
      "roman": "dukkhogulōr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটিতে",
      "roman": "dukkhoṭite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটাতে",
      "roman": "dukkhoṭate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটায়",
      "roman": "dukkhoṭaẏ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলিতে",
      "roman": "dukkhogulite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলাতে",
      "roman": "dukkhogulate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলায়",
      "roman": "dukkhogulaẏ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলোতে",
      "roman": "dukkhogulōte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "autotrinfl": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "দুঃখ • (dukkho)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "দুঃখ • (dukkho)",
      "name": "bn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gen": "দুঃখের",
        "gen-p": "দুঃখগুলির, দুঃখগুলার, দুঃখগুলোর",
        "gen-p-tr": "dukkhogulir, dukkhogular, dukkhogulōr",
        "gen-s": "দুঃখটির, দুঃখটার",
        "gen-s-tr": "dukkhoṭir, dukkhoṭar",
        "gen-tr": "dukkher",
        "loc": "দুঃখে",
        "loc-p": "দুঃখগুলিতে, দুঃখগুলাতে, দুঃখগুলায়, দুঃখগুলোতে",
        "loc-p-tr": "dukkhogulite, dukkhogulate, dukkhogulaẏ, dukkhogulōte",
        "loc-s": "দুঃখটিতে, দুঃখটাতে, দুঃখটায়",
        "loc-s-tr": "dukkhoṭite, dukkhoṭate, dukkhoṭaẏ",
        "loc-tr": "dukkhe",
        "nom": "দুঃখ",
        "nom-p": "দুঃখগুলি, দুঃখগুলা, দুঃখগুলো",
        "nom-p-tr": "dukkhoguli, dukkhogula, dukkhogulō",
        "nom-s": "দুঃখটি, দুঃখটা",
        "nom-s-tr": "dukkhôṭi, dukkhôṭa",
        "nom-tr": "dukkhô",
        "obj": "দুঃখ / দুঃখকে",
        "obj-p": "দুঃখগুলি, দুঃখগুলা, দুঃখগুলো",
        "obj-p-tr": "dukkhoguli, dukkhogula, dukkhogulō",
        "obj-s": "দুঃখটি, দুঃখটা",
        "obj-s-tr": "dukkhôṭi, dukkhôṭa",
        "obj-tr": "dukkho (semantically general or indefinite) / dukkhoke (semantically definite)"
      },
      "name": "bn-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to regret, grieve, suffer pain, be in distress",
          "roman": "dukkho kora",
          "text": "দুঃখ করা",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cause regret, to grieve, to afflict, pain, distress",
          "roman": "dukkho deōẇa",
          "text": "দুঃখ দেওয়া",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to run into trouble, to encounter distress",
          "roman": "dukkhe poṛa",
          "text": "দুঃখে পড়া",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, grief, pain, regret"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain, inflammation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ukʰːo/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ukʰːoˑ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪uhkʰo/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪uhkʰoˑ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ukʰːo/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ukʰːoˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪uhkʰo/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪uhkʰoˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "দুঃখ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for দুঃখ meaning in Bengali (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bengali]; cleaned text: Inflection of দুঃখ, style: //vsToggleElement//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "দুঃখ"
  ],
  "section": "Bengali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "দুঃখ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bengali]; cleaned text: Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke)., style: background:#EDFAEB; text-align:left; font-size:90%; padding-left:1em////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "দুঃখ"
  ],
  "section": "Bengali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "দুঃখ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bengali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.