"দুঃখ" meaning in All languages combined

See দুঃখ on Wiktionary

Noun [Bengali]

IPA: /d̪ukʰːo/ (note: Rarh), [ˈd̪ukʰːoˑ] (note: Rarh), /d̪ukʰːo/ (note: Dhaka), [ˈd̪ukʰːoˑ] (note: Dhaka)
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit দুঃখ (duḥkha), a Prakritism from earlier दुःस्थ (duḥstha, “poor”), from दुस्- (dus-, “bad”) + स्था (sthā, “to stand”). Cognate with Assamese দুঃখ (duhkho), Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkhô), Hindustani دکھ / दुःख (duḥkh), Nepali दुःख (duḥkh). Doublet of দুখ (dukh). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|bn|sa|दुःख|দুঃখ||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit দুঃখ (duḥkha), {{bor+|bn|sa|दुःख|দুঃখ}} Borrowed from Sanskrit দুঃখ (duḥkha), {{m|sa|दुःस्थ||poor}} दुःस्थ (duḥstha, “poor”), {{m|sa|दुस्-|t=bad}} दुस्- (dus-, “bad”), {{m|sa|स्था|t=to stand}} स्था (sthā, “to stand”), {{cog|as|দুঃখ}} Assamese দুঃখ (duhkho), {{cog|or|ଦୁଃଖ}} Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkhô), {{cog|inc-hnd|-}} Hindustani, {{m|ur|دکھ|tr=-}} دکھ, {{m|hi|दुःख}} दुःख (duḥkh), {{cog|ne|दुःख}} Nepali दुःख (duḥkh), {{dbt|bn|দুখ}} Doublet of দুখ (dukh) Head templates: {{head|bn|noun|||||||||||||||||autotrinfl=1|head=|sort=|tr=|tr2=}} দুঃখ • (dukkho), {{bn-noun}} দুঃখ • (dukkho) Inflection templates: {{bn-decl-noun|gen=দুঃখের|gen-p=দুঃখগুলির, দুঃখগুলার, দুঃখগুলোর|gen-p-tr=dukkhogulir, dukkhogular, dukkhogulōr|gen-s=দুঃখটির, দুঃখটার|gen-s-tr=dukkhoṭir, dukkhoṭar|gen-tr=dukkher|loc=দুঃখে|loc-p=দুঃখগুলিতে, দুঃখগুলাতে, দুঃখগুলায়, দুঃখগুলোতে|loc-p-tr=dukkhogulite, dukkhogulate, dukkhogulaẏ, dukkhogulōte|loc-s=দুঃখটিতে, দুঃখটাতে, দুঃখটায়|loc-s-tr=dukkhoṭite, dukkhoṭate, dukkhoṭaẏ|loc-tr=dukkhe|nom=দুঃখ|nom-p=দুঃখগুলি, দুঃখগুলা, দুঃখগুলো|nom-p-tr=dukkhoguli, dukkhogula, dukkhogulō|nom-s=দুঃখটি, দুঃখটা|nom-s-tr=dukkhôṭi, dukkhôṭa|nom-tr=dukkhô|obj=দুঃখ / দুঃখকে|obj-p=দুঃখগুলি, দুঃখগুলা, দুঃখগুলো|obj-p-tr=dukkhoguli, dukkhogula, dukkhogulō|obj-s=দুঃখটি, দুঃখটা|obj-s-tr=dukkhôṭi, dukkhôṭa|obj-tr=dukkho (semantically general or indefinite) / dukkhoke (semantically definite)}} Forms: dukkho [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], দুঃখ [indefinite, nominative], দুঃখ [indefinite, objective], দুঃখকে [indefinite, objective], dukkho (semantically general or indefinite) [indefinite, objective], dukkhoke (semantically definite) [indefinite, objective], দুঃখের [genitive, indefinite], দুঃখে [indefinite, locative], দুঃখটি [definite, nominative, singular], দুঃখটা [definite, nominative, singular], দুঃখগুলি [definite, nominative, plural], দুঃখগুলা [definite, nominative, plural], দুঃখগুলো [definite, nominative, plural], দুঃখটি [definite, objective, singular], দুঃখটা [definite, objective, singular], দুঃখগুলি [definite, objective, plural], দুঃখগুলা [definite, objective, plural], দুঃখগুলো [definite, objective, plural], দুঃখটির [definite, genitive, singular], দুঃখটার [definite, genitive, singular], দুঃখগুলির [definite, genitive, plural], দুঃখগুলার [definite, genitive, plural], দুঃখগুলোর [definite, genitive, plural], দুঃখটিতে [definite, locative, singular], দুঃখটাতে [definite, locative, singular], দুঃখটায় [definite, locative, singular], দুঃখগুলিতে [definite, locative, plural], দুঃখগুলাতে [definite, locative, plural], দুঃখগুলায় [definite, locative, plural], দুঃখগুলোতে [definite, locative, plural]
  1. sorrow, grief, pain, regret
    Sense id: en-দুঃখ-bn-noun-zTvdwyzn Categories (other): Bengali entries with incorrect language header, Bengali terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Bengali entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Bengali terms with redundant transliterations: 95 5
  2. pain, inflammation
    Sense id: en-দুঃখ-bn-noun--nFB221o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: দুঃখকর (dukkhokor), দুঃখজনক (dukkhojonok), দুঃখদ (dukkhod), দুঃখদায়ক (dukkhodaẏok), দুঃখদায়ী (dukkhodaẏi), দুঃখদারিদ্র (dukkhodaridro), দুঃখপ্রদ (dukkhoprod), দুঃখবাদ (dukkhobad), দুঃখবাদী (dukkhobadi), দুঃখভাগী (dukkhobhagi), দুঃখভোগ (dukkhobhōg), দুঃখময় (dukkhomoẏ), দুঃখমোচন (dukkhomōcon), দুঃখসহিষ্ণু (dukkhośohiśnu), দুঃখসাগর (dukkhośagor), দুঃখহর (dukkhohor), দুঃখহারী (dukkhohari)

Download JSON data for দুঃখ meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhokor",
      "word": "দুঃখকর"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhojonok",
      "word": "দুঃখজনক"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhod",
      "word": "দুঃখদ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhodaẏok",
      "word": "দুঃখদায়ক"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhodaẏi",
      "word": "দুঃখদায়ী"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhodaridro",
      "word": "দুঃখদারিদ্র"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhoprod",
      "word": "দুঃখপ্রদ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhobad",
      "word": "দুঃখবাদ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhobadi",
      "word": "দুঃখবাদী"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhobhagi",
      "word": "দুঃখভাগী"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhobhōg",
      "word": "দুঃখভোগ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhomoẏ",
      "word": "দুঃখময়"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhomōcon",
      "word": "দুঃখমোচন"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhośohiśnu",
      "word": "দুঃখসহিষ্ণু"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhośagor",
      "word": "দুঃখসাগর"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhohor",
      "word": "দুঃখহর"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukkhohari",
      "word": "দুঃখহারী"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दुःख",
        "4": "দুঃখ",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit দুঃখ (duḥkha)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दुःख",
        "4": "দুঃখ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit দুঃখ (duḥkha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दुःस्थ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poor"
      },
      "expansion": "दुःस्थ (duḥstha, “poor”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दुस्-",
        "t": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "दुस्- (dus-, “bad”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्था",
        "t": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "स्था (sthā, “to stand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "দুঃখ"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese দুঃখ (duhkho)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ଦୁଃଖ"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkhô)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-hnd",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindustani",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "دکھ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "دکھ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "दुःख"
      },
      "expansion": "दुःख (duḥkh)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "दुःख"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali दुःख (duḥkh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "দুখ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of দুখ (dukh)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit দুঃখ (duḥkha), a Prakritism from earlier दुःस्थ (duḥstha, “poor”), from दुस्- (dus-, “bad”) + स्था (sthā, “to stand”). Cognate with Assamese দুঃখ (duhkho), Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkhô), Hindustani دکھ / दुःख (duḥkh), Nepali दुःख (duḥkh). Doublet of দুখ (dukh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dukkho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-noun-ô-inan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখ",
      "roman": "dukkhô",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখকে",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dukkho (semantically general or indefinite)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dukkhoke (semantically definite)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখের",
      "roman": "dukkher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখে",
      "roman": "dukkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটি",
      "roman": "dukkhôṭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটা",
      "roman": "dukkhôṭa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলি",
      "roman": "dukkhoguli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলা",
      "roman": "dukkhogula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলো",
      "roman": "dukkhogulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটি",
      "roman": "dukkhôṭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটা",
      "roman": "dukkhôṭa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলি",
      "roman": "dukkhoguli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলা",
      "roman": "dukkhogula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলো",
      "roman": "dukkhogulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটির",
      "roman": "dukkhoṭir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটার",
      "roman": "dukkhoṭar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলির",
      "roman": "dukkhogulir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলার",
      "roman": "dukkhogular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলোর",
      "roman": "dukkhogulōr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটিতে",
      "roman": "dukkhoṭite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটাতে",
      "roman": "dukkhoṭate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটায়",
      "roman": "dukkhoṭaẏ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলিতে",
      "roman": "dukkhogulite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলাতে",
      "roman": "dukkhogulate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলায়",
      "roman": "dukkhogulaẏ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলোতে",
      "roman": "dukkhogulōte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "autotrinfl": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "দুঃখ • (dukkho)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "দুঃখ • (dukkho)",
      "name": "bn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gen": "দুঃখের",
        "gen-p": "দুঃখগুলির, দুঃখগুলার, দুঃখগুলোর",
        "gen-p-tr": "dukkhogulir, dukkhogular, dukkhogulōr",
        "gen-s": "দুঃখটির, দুঃখটার",
        "gen-s-tr": "dukkhoṭir, dukkhoṭar",
        "gen-tr": "dukkher",
        "loc": "দুঃখে",
        "loc-p": "দুঃখগুলিতে, দুঃখগুলাতে, দুঃখগুলায়, দুঃখগুলোতে",
        "loc-p-tr": "dukkhogulite, dukkhogulate, dukkhogulaẏ, dukkhogulōte",
        "loc-s": "দুঃখটিতে, দুঃখটাতে, দুঃখটায়",
        "loc-s-tr": "dukkhoṭite, dukkhoṭate, dukkhoṭaẏ",
        "loc-tr": "dukkhe",
        "nom": "দুঃখ",
        "nom-p": "দুঃখগুলি, দুঃখগুলা, দুঃখগুলো",
        "nom-p-tr": "dukkhoguli, dukkhogula, dukkhogulō",
        "nom-s": "দুঃখটি, দুঃখটা",
        "nom-s-tr": "dukkhôṭi, dukkhôṭa",
        "nom-tr": "dukkhô",
        "obj": "দুঃখ / দুঃখকে",
        "obj-p": "দুঃখগুলি, দুঃখগুলা, দুঃখগুলো",
        "obj-p-tr": "dukkhoguli, dukkhogula, dukkhogulō",
        "obj-s": "দুঃখটি, দুঃখটা",
        "obj-s-tr": "dukkhôṭi, dukkhôṭa",
        "obj-tr": "dukkho (semantically general or indefinite) / dukkhoke (semantically definite)"
      },
      "name": "bn-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to regret, grieve, suffer pain, be in distress",
          "roman": "dukkho kora",
          "text": "দুঃখ করা",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cause regret, to grieve, to afflict, pain, distress",
          "roman": "dukkho deōẇa",
          "text": "দুঃখ দেওয়া",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to run into trouble, to encounter distress",
          "roman": "dukkhe poṛa",
          "text": "দুঃখে পড়া",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, grief, pain, regret"
      ],
      "id": "en-দুঃখ-bn-noun-zTvdwyzn",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain, inflammation"
      ],
      "id": "en-দুঃখ-bn-noun--nFB221o",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ukʰːo/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ukʰːoˑ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ukʰːo/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ukʰːoˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "দুঃখ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bengali doublets",
    "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bengali lemmas",
    "Bengali nouns",
    "Bengali terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bengali terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dukkhokor",
      "word": "দুঃখকর"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhojonok",
      "word": "দুঃখজনক"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhod",
      "word": "দুঃখদ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhodaẏok",
      "word": "দুঃখদায়ক"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhodaẏi",
      "word": "দুঃখদায়ী"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhodaridro",
      "word": "দুঃখদারিদ্র"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhoprod",
      "word": "দুঃখপ্রদ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhobad",
      "word": "দুঃখবাদ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhobadi",
      "word": "দুঃখবাদী"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhobhagi",
      "word": "দুঃখভাগী"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhobhōg",
      "word": "দুঃখভোগ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhomoẏ",
      "word": "দুঃখময়"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhomōcon",
      "word": "দুঃখমোচন"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhośohiśnu",
      "word": "দুঃখসহিষ্ণু"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhośagor",
      "word": "দুঃখসাগর"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhohor",
      "word": "দুঃখহর"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukkhohari",
      "word": "দুঃখহারী"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दुःख",
        "4": "দুঃখ",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit দুঃখ (duḥkha)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दुःख",
        "4": "দুঃখ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit দুঃখ (duḥkha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दुःस्थ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poor"
      },
      "expansion": "दुःस्थ (duḥstha, “poor”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दुस्-",
        "t": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "दुस्- (dus-, “bad”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्था",
        "t": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "स्था (sthā, “to stand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "দুঃখ"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese দুঃখ (duhkho)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ଦୁଃଖ"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkhô)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-hnd",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindustani",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "دکھ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "دکھ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "दुःख"
      },
      "expansion": "दुःख (duḥkh)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "दुःख"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali दुःख (duḥkh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "দুখ"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of দুখ (dukh)",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit দুঃখ (duḥkha), a Prakritism from earlier दुःस्थ (duḥstha, “poor”), from दुस्- (dus-, “bad”) + स्था (sthā, “to stand”). Cognate with Assamese দুঃখ (duhkho), Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkhô), Hindustani دکھ / दुःख (duḥkh), Nepali दुःख (duḥkh). Doublet of দুখ (dukh).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dukkho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-noun-ô-inan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখ",
      "roman": "dukkhô",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখকে",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dukkho (semantically general or indefinite)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dukkhoke (semantically definite)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখের",
      "roman": "dukkher",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখে",
      "roman": "dukkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটি",
      "roman": "dukkhôṭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটা",
      "roman": "dukkhôṭa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলি",
      "roman": "dukkhoguli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলা",
      "roman": "dukkhogula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলো",
      "roman": "dukkhogulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটি",
      "roman": "dukkhôṭi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটা",
      "roman": "dukkhôṭa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলি",
      "roman": "dukkhoguli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলা",
      "roman": "dukkhogula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলো",
      "roman": "dukkhogulō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটির",
      "roman": "dukkhoṭir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটার",
      "roman": "dukkhoṭar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলির",
      "roman": "dukkhogulir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলার",
      "roman": "dukkhogular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলোর",
      "roman": "dukkhogulōr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটিতে",
      "roman": "dukkhoṭite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটাতে",
      "roman": "dukkhoṭate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখটায়",
      "roman": "dukkhoṭaẏ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলিতে",
      "roman": "dukkhogulite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলাতে",
      "roman": "dukkhogulate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলায়",
      "roman": "dukkhogulaẏ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "দুঃখগুলোতে",
      "roman": "dukkhogulōte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "autotrinfl": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "দুঃখ • (dukkho)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "দুঃখ • (dukkho)",
      "name": "bn-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gen": "দুঃখের",
        "gen-p": "দুঃখগুলির, দুঃখগুলার, দুঃখগুলোর",
        "gen-p-tr": "dukkhogulir, dukkhogular, dukkhogulōr",
        "gen-s": "দুঃখটির, দুঃখটার",
        "gen-s-tr": "dukkhoṭir, dukkhoṭar",
        "gen-tr": "dukkher",
        "loc": "দুঃখে",
        "loc-p": "দুঃখগুলিতে, দুঃখগুলাতে, দুঃখগুলায়, দুঃখগুলোতে",
        "loc-p-tr": "dukkhogulite, dukkhogulate, dukkhogulaẏ, dukkhogulōte",
        "loc-s": "দুঃখটিতে, দুঃখটাতে, দুঃখটায়",
        "loc-s-tr": "dukkhoṭite, dukkhoṭate, dukkhoṭaẏ",
        "loc-tr": "dukkhe",
        "nom": "দুঃখ",
        "nom-p": "দুঃখগুলি, দুঃখগুলা, দুঃখগুলো",
        "nom-p-tr": "dukkhoguli, dukkhogula, dukkhogulō",
        "nom-s": "দুঃখটি, দুঃখটা",
        "nom-s-tr": "dukkhôṭi, dukkhôṭa",
        "nom-tr": "dukkhô",
        "obj": "দুঃখ / দুঃখকে",
        "obj-p": "দুঃখগুলি, দুঃখগুলা, দুঃখগুলো",
        "obj-p-tr": "dukkhoguli, dukkhogula, dukkhogulō",
        "obj-s": "দুঃখটি, দুঃখটা",
        "obj-s-tr": "dukkhôṭi, dukkhôṭa",
        "obj-tr": "dukkho (semantically general or indefinite) / dukkhoke (semantically definite)"
      },
      "name": "bn-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to regret, grieve, suffer pain, be in distress",
          "roman": "dukkho kora",
          "text": "দুঃখ করা",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cause regret, to grieve, to afflict, pain, distress",
          "roman": "dukkho deōẇa",
          "text": "দুঃখ দেওয়া",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to run into trouble, to encounter distress",
          "roman": "dukkhe poṛa",
          "text": "দুঃখে পড়া",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, grief, pain, regret"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain, inflammation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "inflammation",
          "inflammation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ukʰːo/",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ukʰːoˑ]",
      "note": "Rarh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ukʰːo/",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪ukʰːoˑ]",
      "note": "Dhaka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "দুঃখ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.