"시름" meaning in Korean

See 시름 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕʰiɾɯm] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: sireum [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 시름〮 (Yale: sìlúm). Perhaps related to 서럽다 (seoreopda). From Old Korean 憂音 (*SILUm). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ws|시름〮|sìlúm}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 시름〮 (Yale: sìlúm)., {{ko-inline|서럽다}} 서럽다 (seoreopda) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 시름 • (sireum)
  1. sorrow; grief; anxiety; a persistent melancholic feeling
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "시름〮",
        "3": "sìlúm"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 시름〮 (Yale: sìlúm).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "서럽다"
      },
      "expansion": "서럽다 (seoreopda)",
      "name": "ko-inline"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 시름〮 (Yale: sìlúm). Perhaps related to 서럽다 (seoreopda). From Old Korean 憂音 (*SILUm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sireum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "시름 • (sireum)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I wonder: when came the liquor, and when came the sorrow? / Did the sorrow come after the liquor? Did the liquor come after the sorrow? / Probably, it is after the liquor that the sorrow came.",
          "ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
          "roman": "sur-eun eonjae nago sireum-eun eonjae nanji / sul nago sireum nanji sireum nan hu sur-inanji / amado sur-i nan hu-e sireum nan'ga hanora",
          "text": "술은언ᄌᆡ나고시름은언ᄌᆡ난지 / 술나고시름난지시름난後(후)술이난지 / 아마도술이난後(후)에시름난가ᄒᆞ노라",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "a heart for the lonely person with towering grief and towering sadness",
          "ref": "2020, 김연수 [gimyeonsu, Kim Yeon-su], 일곱 해의 마지막 [ilgop hae'ui majimak, The Last of Seven Years], →ISBN:",
          "roman": "gimyeonsu",
          "text": "높은 시름이 있고 높은 슬픔이 있는 외로운 사람을 위한 마음",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow; grief; anxiety; a persistent melancholic feeling"
      ],
      "id": "en-시름-ko-noun-5--sqebw",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "persistent",
          "persistent"
        ],
        [
          "melancholic",
          "melancholic"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕʰiɾɯm]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "시름"
    },
    {
      "other": "[시름]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "시름"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "시름〮",
        "3": "sìlúm"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 시름〮 (Yale: sìlúm).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "서럽다"
      },
      "expansion": "서럽다 (seoreopda)",
      "name": "ko-inline"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 시름〮 (Yale: sìlúm). Perhaps related to 서럽다 (seoreopda). From Old Korean 憂音 (*SILUm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sireum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "시름 • (sireum)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with quotations",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I wonder: when came the liquor, and when came the sorrow? / Did the sorrow come after the liquor? Did the liquor come after the sorrow? / Probably, it is after the liquor that the sorrow came.",
          "ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
          "roman": "sur-eun eonjae nago sireum-eun eonjae nanji / sul nago sireum nanji sireum nan hu sur-inanji / amado sur-i nan hu-e sireum nan'ga hanora",
          "text": "술은언ᄌᆡ나고시름은언ᄌᆡ난지 / 술나고시름난지시름난後(후)술이난지 / 아마도술이난後(후)에시름난가ᄒᆞ노라",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "a heart for the lonely person with towering grief and towering sadness",
          "ref": "2020, 김연수 [gimyeonsu, Kim Yeon-su], 일곱 해의 마지막 [ilgop hae'ui majimak, The Last of Seven Years], →ISBN:",
          "roman": "gimyeonsu",
          "text": "높은 시름이 있고 높은 슬픔이 있는 외로운 사람을 위한 마음",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow; grief; anxiety; a persistent melancholic feeling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "persistent",
          "persistent"
        ],
        [
          "melancholic",
          "melancholic"
        ],
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕʰiɾɯm]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "시름"
    },
    {
      "other": "[시름]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "시름"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 시름 meaning in Korean (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.