See gruaim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruamacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruamaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruamaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruamán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "grúaim",
"t": "gloom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruaime",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gruaime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghruaim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngruaim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gruaime",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gruaim f (genitive singular gruaime)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gruaim f (genitive singular gruaime)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gloom, despondency"
],
"id": "en-gruaim-ga-noun-fJFMPTPM",
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"despondency",
"despondency"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dejection, the blues, sadness"
],
"id": "en-gruaim-ga-noun-lsWfIOIb",
"links": [
[
"dejection",
"dejection"
],
[
"blues",
"blues"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 87 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 54 5 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 57 3 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ill humor, surliness"
],
"id": "en-gruaim-ga-noun-wTQf7EWF",
"links": [
[
"ill humor",
"ill humor"
],
[
"surliness",
"surliness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frown"
],
"id": "en-gruaim-ga-noun-Qm1upCXm",
"links": [
[
"frown",
"frown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠuəmʲ/"
}
],
"word": "gruaim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruama"
},
{
"word": "gruamacht"
},
{
"word": "gruamaigh"
},
{
"word": "gruamaire"
},
{
"word": "gruamán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "grúaim",
"t": "gloom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruaime",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gruaime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghruaim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngruaim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gruaime",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gruaim f (genitive singular gruaime)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gruaim f (genitive singular gruaime)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gloom, despondency"
],
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"despondency",
"despondency"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dejection, the blues, sadness"
],
"links": [
[
"dejection",
"dejection"
],
[
"blues",
"blues"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ill humor, surliness"
],
"links": [
[
"ill humor",
"ill humor"
],
[
"surliness",
"surliness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frown"
],
"links": [
[
"frown",
"frown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠuəmʲ/"
}
],
"word": "gruaim"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gruaim meaning in Irish (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gruaim/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gruaim"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruaim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"gruaim"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruaim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"gruaim"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruaim",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.