See gruaim on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gruaim meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruamacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruamaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruamaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruamán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "grúaim",
"t": "gloom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruaime",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gruaime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghruaim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngruaim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gruaime",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gruaim f (genitive singular gruaime)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gruaim f (genitive singular gruaime)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "ruaim",
"3": "ruaime"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gloom, despondency"
],
"id": "en-gruaim-ga-noun-fJFMPTPM",
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"despondency",
"despondency"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dejection, the blues, sadness"
],
"id": "en-gruaim-ga-noun-lsWfIOIb",
"links": [
[
"dejection",
"dejection"
],
[
"blues",
"blues"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 66 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ill humor, surliness"
],
"id": "en-gruaim-ga-noun-wTQf7EWF",
"links": [
[
"ill humor",
"ill humor"
],
[
"surliness",
"surliness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frown"
],
"id": "en-gruaim-ga-noun-Qm1upCXm",
"links": [
[
"frown",
"frown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠuəmʲ/"
}
],
"word": "gruaim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "grúaim",
"t": "gloom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gruaim f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gruaim f",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruamach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"churlishness, dudgeon, frown, gloom, grimace, scowl, sternness"
],
"id": "en-gruaim-gd-noun-YgThyAmF",
"links": [
[
"churlishness",
"churlishness"
],
[
"dudgeon",
"dudgeon"
],
[
"frown",
"frown"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"grimace",
"grimace"
],
[
"scowl",
"scowl"
],
[
"sternness",
"sternness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crosdachd"
},
{
"word": "doicheall"
},
{
"word": "gruamachd"
},
{
"word": "iargaltas"
},
{
"word": "mì-shuairceas"
},
{
"word": "mosaiche"
},
{
"word": "neo-aoidhealachd"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾuəim/"
}
],
"word": "gruaim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "grúaim",
"t": "gloom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghruaim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gruaim m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gruaim m",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "ruaim"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moroseness, sulkiness"
],
"id": "en-gruaim-gd-noun-lllrrnXI",
"links": [
[
"moroseness",
"moroseness"
],
[
"sulkiness",
"sulkiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾuəim/"
}
],
"word": "gruaim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruama"
},
{
"word": "gruamacht"
},
{
"word": "gruamaigh"
},
{
"word": "gruamaire"
},
{
"word": "gruamán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "grúaim",
"t": "gloom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruaime",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gruaime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghruaim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngruaim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gruaime",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gruaim f (genitive singular gruaime)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gruaim f (genitive singular gruaime)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "ruaim",
"3": "ruaime"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gloom, despondency"
],
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"despondency",
"despondency"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dejection, the blues, sadness"
],
"links": [
[
"dejection",
"dejection"
],
[
"blues",
"blues"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ill humor, surliness"
],
"links": [
[
"ill humor",
"ill humor"
],
[
"surliness",
"surliness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frown"
],
"links": [
[
"frown",
"frown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠuəmʲ/"
}
],
"word": "gruaim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruamach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "grúaim",
"t": "gloom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gruaim f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gruaim f",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"churlishness, dudgeon, frown, gloom, grimace, scowl, sternness"
],
"links": [
[
"churlishness",
"churlishness"
],
[
"dudgeon",
"dudgeon"
],
[
"frown",
"frown"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"grimace",
"grimace"
],
[
"scowl",
"scowl"
],
[
"sternness",
"sternness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾuəim/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crosdachd"
},
{
"word": "doicheall"
},
{
"word": "gruamachd"
},
{
"word": "iargaltas"
},
{
"word": "mì-shuairceas"
},
{
"word": "mosaiche"
},
{
"word": "neo-aoidhealachd"
}
],
"word": "gruaim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "grúaim",
"t": "gloom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghruaim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gruaim m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gruaim m",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "ruaim"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moroseness, sulkiness"
],
"links": [
[
"moroseness",
"moroseness"
],
[
"sulkiness",
"sulkiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾuəim/"
}
],
"word": "gruaim"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.