See gruaim on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruamacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruamaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruamaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruamán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "grúaim",
"t": "gloom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruaime",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na gruaime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghruaim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngruaim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gruaime",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gruaim f (genitive singular gruaime)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gruaim f (genitive singular gruaime)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gloom, despondency"
],
"id": "en-gruaim-ga-noun-fJFMPTPM",
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"despondency",
"despondency"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dejection, the blues, sadness"
],
"id": "en-gruaim-ga-noun-lsWfIOIb",
"links": [
[
"dejection",
"dejection"
],
[
"blues",
"blues"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 87 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 54 5 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 57 3 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ill humor, surliness"
],
"id": "en-gruaim-ga-noun-wTQf7EWF",
"links": [
[
"ill humor",
"ill humor"
],
[
"surliness",
"surliness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frown"
],
"id": "en-gruaim-ga-noun-Qm1upCXm",
"links": [
[
"frown",
"frown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠuəmʲ/"
}
],
"word": "gruaim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "grúaim",
"t": "gloom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
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"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
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"4": "",
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
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},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gruaim f",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruamach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"churlishness, dudgeon, frown, gloom, grimace, scowl, sternness"
],
"id": "en-gruaim-gd-noun-YgThyAmF",
"links": [
[
"churlishness",
"churlishness"
],
[
"dudgeon",
"dudgeon"
],
[
"frown",
"frown"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"grimace",
"grimace"
],
[
"scowl",
"scowl"
],
[
"sternness",
"sternness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crosdachd"
},
{
"word": "doicheall"
},
{
"word": "gruamachd"
},
{
"word": "iargaltas"
},
{
"word": "mì-shuairceas"
},
{
"word": "mosaiche"
},
{
"word": "neo-aoidhealachd"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾuəim/"
}
],
"word": "gruaim"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "grúaim",
"t": "gloom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghruaim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
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"4": "",
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"6": "",
"7": "",
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"9": "",
"cat2": "",
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"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gruaim m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gruaim m",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moroseness, sulkiness"
],
"id": "en-gruaim-gd-noun-lllrrnXI",
"links": [
[
"moroseness",
"moroseness"
],
[
"sulkiness",
"sulkiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾuəim/"
}
],
"word": "gruaim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruama"
},
{
"word": "gruamacht"
},
{
"word": "gruamaigh"
},
{
"word": "gruamaire"
},
{
"word": "gruamán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "grúaim",
"t": "gloom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruaime",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na gruaime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghruaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghruaim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngruaim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gruaime",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gruaim f (genitive singular gruaime)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "~e",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gruaim f (genitive singular gruaime)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gloom, despondency"
],
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"despondency",
"despondency"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dejection, the blues, sadness"
],
"links": [
[
"dejection",
"dejection"
],
[
"blues",
"blues"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ill humor, surliness"
],
"links": [
[
"ill humor",
"ill humor"
],
[
"surliness",
"surliness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frown"
],
"links": [
[
"frown",
"frown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾˠuəmʲ/"
}
],
"word": "gruaim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruamach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "grúaim",
"t": "gloom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"churlishness, dudgeon, frown, gloom, grimace, scowl, sternness"
],
"links": [
[
"churlishness",
"churlishness"
],
[
"dudgeon",
"dudgeon"
],
[
"frown",
"frown"
],
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"grimace",
"grimace"
],
[
"scowl",
"scowl"
],
[
"sternness",
"sternness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾuəim/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crosdachd"
},
{
"word": "doicheall"
},
{
"word": "gruamachd"
},
{
"word": "iargaltas"
},
{
"word": "mì-shuairceas"
},
{
"word": "mosaiche"
},
{
"word": "neo-aoidhealachd"
}
],
"word": "gruaim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "mga",
"3": "grúaim",
"t": "gloom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gruaim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghruaim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gruaim m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gruaim m",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moroseness, sulkiness"
],
"links": [
[
"moroseness",
"moroseness"
],
[
"sulkiness",
"sulkiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾuəim/"
}
],
"word": "gruaim"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gruaim meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"gruaim"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruaim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"gruaim"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruaim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"gruaim"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruaim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"gruaim"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruaim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"gruaim"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruaim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"gruaim"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruaim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"gruaim"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruaim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gruaim/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gruaim"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruaim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"gruaim"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruaim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"gruaim"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruaim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (churlishness): crosdachd, doicheall, gruamachd, iargaltas, mì-shuairceas, mosaiche, neo-aoidhealachd desc=churlishness rest=crosdachd, doicheall, gruamachd, iargaltas, mì-shuairceas, mosaiche, neo-aoidhealachd cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"gruaim"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruaim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gruaim/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gruaim"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruaim",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"gruaim"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gruaim",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.