"gruaim" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See gruaim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɾuəim/
Etymology: From Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|mga|grúaim|t=gloom}} Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun||||||||||||||||||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} gruaim f, {{gd-noun|g=f}} gruaim f
  1. churlishness, dudgeon, frown, gloom, grimace, scowl, sternness Tags: feminine Synonyms: crosdachd, doicheall, gruamachd, iargaltas, mì-shuairceas, mosaiche, neo-aoidhealachd Derived forms: gruamach
    Sense id: en-gruaim-gd-noun-YgThyAmF Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 49 51

Noun

IPA: /kɾuəim/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gruaim [mutation, mutation-radical], ghruaim [lenition, mutation]
Etymology: From Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|mga|grúaim|t=gloom}} Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun||||||||||||||||||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} gruaim m, {{gd-noun|g=m}} gruaim m Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|g|ruaim}}
  1. moroseness, sulkiness Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gruaim-gd-noun-lllrrnXI Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 49 51

Download JSON data for gruaim meaning in Scottish Gaelic (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "grúaim",
        "t": "gloom"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
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        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gruaim f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gruaim f",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gruamach"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "churlishness, dudgeon, frown, gloom, grimace, scowl, sternness"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruaim-gd-noun-YgThyAmF",
      "links": [
        [
          "churlishness",
          "churlishness"
        ],
        [
          "dudgeon",
          "dudgeon"
        ],
        [
          "frown",
          "frown"
        ],
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ],
        [
          "grimace",
          "grimace"
        ],
        [
          "scowl",
          "scowl"
        ],
        [
          "sternness",
          "sternness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crosdachd"
        },
        {
          "word": "doicheall"
        },
        {
          "word": "gruamachd"
        },
        {
          "word": "iargaltas"
        },
        {
          "word": "mì-shuairceas"
        },
        {
          "word": "mosaiche"
        },
        {
          "word": "neo-aoidhealachd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾuəim/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruaim"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "grúaim",
        "t": "gloom"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruaim",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruaim",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gruaim m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gruaim m",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "ruaim"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moroseness, sulkiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruaim-gd-noun-lllrrnXI",
      "links": [
        [
          "moroseness",
          "moroseness"
        ],
        [
          "sulkiness",
          "sulkiness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾuəim/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruaim"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gruamach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "grúaim",
        "t": "gloom"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gruaim f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gruaim f",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "churlishness, dudgeon, frown, gloom, grimace, scowl, sternness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "churlishness",
          "churlishness"
        ],
        [
          "dudgeon",
          "dudgeon"
        ],
        [
          "frown",
          "frown"
        ],
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ],
        [
          "grimace",
          "grimace"
        ],
        [
          "scowl",
          "scowl"
        ],
        [
          "sternness",
          "sternness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾuəim/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "crosdachd"
    },
    {
      "word": "doicheall"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruamachd"
    },
    {
      "word": "iargaltas"
    },
    {
      "word": "mì-shuairceas"
    },
    {
      "word": "mosaiche"
    },
    {
      "word": "neo-aoidhealachd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruaim"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "grúaim",
        "t": "gloom"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gruaim",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghruaim",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gruaim m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gruaim m",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "ruaim"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moroseness, sulkiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moroseness",
          "moroseness"
        ],
        [
          "sulkiness",
          "sulkiness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɾuəim/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruaim"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.