See dung on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bedung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bulldung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cowdung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cow-dung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cow dung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "devil's dung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dingle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dingy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dungball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dung beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dunger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dung fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dungfly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dung fork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dungfork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dung funnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dung heap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dungheap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dunghill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dunghole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dung-hunter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dunglike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dungmere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dungmixen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dung moss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dungstead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dungy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dungyard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "horsedung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tumbledung"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dung, dunge, donge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dung, dunge, donge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dung",
"t": "dung; excrement; manure"
},
"expansion": "Old English dung (“dung; excrement; manure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dungō",
"t": "dung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dungō (“dung”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰengʰ-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dung, dunge, donge, from Old English dung (“dung; excrement; manure”), from Proto-Germanic *dungō (“dung”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dungs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dung (countable and uncountable, plural dungs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 53 26 1 5 1 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "en:Feces",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Toilet (room)",
"All topics",
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"Fundamental",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv], line 129:",
"text": "Poor Tom, that eats the swimming frog, the toad, the todpole, the wall-newt, and the water; that in the fury of his heart, when the foul fiend rages, eats cow-dung for sallets; swallows the old rat and the ditch-dog; drinks the green mantle of the standing pool[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Malachi 2:3:",
"text": "Behold, I will corrupt your seed, and spread dung upon your faces, even the dung of your solemn feasts; and one shall take you away with it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 496:",
"text": "The labourer at the dung cart is paid at 3d. or 4d. a day; and on one estate, Lullington, scattering dung is paid a 5d. the hundred heaps.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manure; animal excrement."
],
"id": "en-dung-en-noun-7ImwxCBH",
"links": [
[
"Manure",
"manure"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Manure; animal excrement."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pleh"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bajgë"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rawṯ",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَوْث"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gomaġb",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "գոմաղբ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baligă"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "gübor",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "গোবৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "gu",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "গু"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "peyin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "gübrə"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hnoj",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гной"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kal",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "кал"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "udo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oborski tor",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оборски тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkye:",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ချေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mreau:ja",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "မြေဩဇာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adob"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fem"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "femta"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "tuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "féi",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "féiliào",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "肥料"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "糞肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fènféi",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "粪肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "糞"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèn",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "粪"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "屎"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hnůj"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrva"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trus"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gødning"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "møg"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mest"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "sterko"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "sõnnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "lanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "sonta"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fumier"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esterco"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuito"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrume"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iboño"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "roa-gal",
"lang": "Gallo",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fien"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nexvi",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ნეხვი"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sḳore",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "სკორე"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dünger"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mist"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "smarna",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "maihstus",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kópros",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόπρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kópros",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόπρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ónthos",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὄνθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spélethos",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπέλεθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "podaḷo",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "પોદળો"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "chāṇ",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "છાણ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "fimye"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zével",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זֶבֶל"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ta-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gobar",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोबर"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mal",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मल"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "līd",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "लीद"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viṣṭhā",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "विष्ठा"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gū",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गू"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gūh",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गूह"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guh",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुह"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khād",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "खाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "uplā",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उपला"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "trágya"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mykja"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aoileach"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escremento"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feci"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sterco"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "letame"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ordura"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"alt": "こえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koe",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"alt": "ひりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiryō",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "肥料"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köñ",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "көң"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cii ʔac sat",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ជីអាចម៍សត្វ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttong",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "똥"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttonggeoreum",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "똥거름"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"alt": "肥料",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biryo",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "비료"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rîx",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ڕیخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ters",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "تەرس"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pişkill",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "پشکڵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rîx"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "köŋ",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "көң"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kık",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "кык"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tezek",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "тезек"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khī",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ຂີ້"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mūn",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ມູນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stercus"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fimum"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mēsli"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mėšlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ẋii²",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ᦃᦲᧉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izmet",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "измет"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cāṇakaṁ",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ചാണകം"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fajan",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ᡶᠠᠵᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "eoylley"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "hamuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "hamiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "roke"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "tūtae"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "tiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "donge"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "argal",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "аргал"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "baas",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "баас"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "chąąʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "møkk"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "gjødsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "moo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "motyla",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мотꙑла"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fışkı",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "فشقی"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tezek",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "تزك"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sergin",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "سرگین"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kud",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "کود"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "kuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mest"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnój"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nawóz"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kał"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "estrume"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "esterco"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bălegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balegă"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navóz",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наво́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kal",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кал"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pomjót",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "помёт"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"english": "excrement",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekskreménty",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "экскреме́нты"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buachar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "todhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бале́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гно̑ј"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "гно̏јӣво"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "baléga"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnȏj"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gnȍjīvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "fumèri"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "obba"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hnoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "xaar-walwaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excremento"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estiércol"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dynga"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "gufor",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ꠉꠥꠙꠞ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "poru",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "пору"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sargin",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "саргин"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "muṭamu",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ముటము"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "muun",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "มูล"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kîi",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ขี้"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "weṃts"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "kekärtkor"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "táë"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "dışkı"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "tezek"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "gübre"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "tezek"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "gyýk"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "dökün"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hnij",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гній"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kal",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кал"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ekskreménty",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "екскреме́нти"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "goʻng"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "oʻgʻit"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "phân"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "phân chuồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ansene"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tail"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "dong"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "haex"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "zom",
"lang": "Zou",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "eeh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A type of manure, as from a particular species or type of animal."
],
"id": "en-dung-en-noun-A80JhLLs",
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A type of manure, as from a particular species or type of animal."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-dung.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dung.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dung.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dung.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dung.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-dung.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-us-dung.ogg/En-us-dung.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-us-dung.ogg",
"text": "Audio stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dung"
],
"word": "dung"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dung, dunge, donge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dung, dunge, donge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dung",
"t": "dung; excrement; manure"
},
"expansion": "Old English dung (“dung; excrement; manure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dungō",
"t": "dung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dungō (“dung”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰengʰ-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dung, dunge, donge, from Old English dung (“dung; excrement; manure”), from Proto-Germanic *dungō (“dung”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dungs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dunged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dunged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dung (third-person singular simple present dungs, present participle dunging, simple past and past participle dunged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “The Cock and the Fox: Or, The Tale of the Nun’s Priest, from Chaucer”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "a cart he found, That carry'd compost forth to dung the ground",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Henry Leach, Endure No Makeshifts: Some Naval Recollections:",
"text": "She had been dunging the roses and was fairly covered in muck.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fertilize with dung."
],
"id": "en-dung-en-verb-5UrnZ2kE",
"links": [
[
"fertilize",
"fertilize"
],
[
"dung",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fertilize with dung."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "torja",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "торя"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "lannoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "estercar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "düngen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koprízo",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "κοπρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lipaíno",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "λιπαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "concimare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fışkılamak",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "فشقیلامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udobrjatʹ",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "удобрять"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unavoživatʹ",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "унавоживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unavózitʹ",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "унаво́зить"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uhnójuvaty",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "угно́ювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uhnojíty",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "угної́ти"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "19 10 11 50 11",
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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{
"_dis": "15 11 7 61 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 9 11 52 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 11 7 61 7",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "29 16 4 46 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 12 9 50 9",
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{
"_dis": "14 10 6 63 6",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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[
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[
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"ref": "1669, John Baptiſta Porta, chapter V, in Natural Magick, The Third Book Of Natural Magick: […] , page 68:",
"text": "[…] for hungry birds have devoured ſeeds, and having moiſtened and warmed them in their bellies, a little after have dunged in the forky twiſtes of Trees, and together with their dung excluded the ſeed whole which erſt they had ſwallowed: and ſometimes it brings forth there where they dung it, […]",
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"(intransitive) To release dung: to defecate."
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{
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],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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],
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[
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"dong#English"
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{
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],
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"word": "dung"
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{
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{
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"expansion": "dung",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "dung",
"word": "donge"
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
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"donge#Middle_English:_dung"
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],
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"alternative"
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}
],
"word": "dung"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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}
],
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{
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"id": "Hell"
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"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "dynġ",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "dunge",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "dunga",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "dynġ",
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"tags": [
"dative",
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{
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[
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"tags": [
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{
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"synonyms": [
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},
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"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: donge, dong, donke, doung, dounge, dung, dunge\nEnglish: dung\nScots: dung"
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"name": "der"
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{
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"class"
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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],
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"title": "",
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],
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-dung-ang-noun-Jho3YYzp",
"links": [
[
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[duŋɡ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ding"
}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dunk",
"3": "dunc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dunk, dunc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dunk, dunc"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dung (“cellar”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dung (“cellar”).",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
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},
{
"args": {
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with tab characters",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 2 21 2 2 3 2 4 3 3 39 6 3",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 2 29 2 2 3 1 3 2 2 37 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 2 19 2 2 3 2 4 3 3 41 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-dung-osx-noun-rtlRg31P",
"links": [
[
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"weaving"
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[
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"weavingroom"
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],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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}
],
"word": "dung"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
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"2": "to tolerate; facial traits"
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"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 容 (“to tolerate; facial traits”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "婦容",
"4": "",
"5": "wifely look",
"tr": "phụ dung"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 婦容／妇容 (phụ dung, “wifely look”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 容 (“to tolerate; facial traits”). Also from Chinese 婦容／妇容 (phụ dung, “wifely look”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dung",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dung",
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sky doesn't tolerate it, the earth doesn't forgive it",
"text": "trời không dung, đất không tha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tolerate"
],
"id": "en-dung-vi-verb-994IK2K6",
"links": [
[
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"tolerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Dung"
},
{
"homophone": "giun"
},
{
"homophone": "vun"
},
{
"homophone": "vung"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dung.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-dung.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-dung.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "dong"
}
],
"word": "dung"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "to tolerate; facial traits"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 容 (“to tolerate; facial traits”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "婦容",
"4": "",
"5": "wifely look",
"tr": "phụ dung"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 婦容／妇容 (phụ dung, “wifely look”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 容 (“to tolerate; facial traits”). Also from Chinese 婦容／妇容 (phụ dung, “wifely look”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dung",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dung",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Confucianism",
"orig": "vi:Confucianism",
"parents": [
"Chinese philosophy",
"Religion",
"Philosophy",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beauty, one of the tứ đức (“four virtues”) that women are supposed to have"
],
"id": "en-dung-vi-noun-CBT3jdc6",
"links": [
[
"Confucianism",
"Confucianism"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"tứ đức",
"tứ đức#Vietnamese"
],
[
"women",
"women"
]
],
"qualifier": "Confucianism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Confucianism) beauty, one of the tứ đức (“four virtues”) that women are supposed to have"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "generous",
"word": "bao dung"
},
{
"word": "dung mạo"
},
{
"english": "to accept, admit",
"word": "dung nạp"
},
{
"english": "beautiful feminine face",
"word": "dung nhan"
},
{
"english": "tolerance",
"word": "dung sai"
},
{
"english": "forgive",
"word": "dung tha"
},
{
"english": "to take refuge",
"word": "dung thân"
},
{
"word": "hình dung"
},
{
"english": "tolerant",
"word": "khoan dung"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Dung"
},
{
"homophone": "giun"
},
{
"homophone": "vun"
},
{
"homophone": "vung"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dung.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-dung.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-dung.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-dung.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-dung.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "dong"
}
],
"word": "dung"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dung",
"id": "dungeon"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dung, ding\nMiddle English: donge, dung, dunge\n→ Anglo-Norman: donjun (semantic loan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dung, ding\nMiddle English: donge, dung, dunge\n→ Anglo-Norman: donjun (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dung"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: dung\nMiddle Low German: dunk, dunc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: dung\nMiddle Low German: dunk, dunc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tung"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tung, tunc\nMiddle High German: tunc\nGerman: Tunk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tung, tunc\nMiddle High German: tunc\nGerman: Tunk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dungz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dungz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰéngʰ-s ~ *dʰn̥gʰ-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéngʰ-s ~ *dʰn̥gʰ-és",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰengʰ-",
"3": "*-s",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to cover, hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "*dʰengʰ- (“to cover, hide, conceal”) + *-s",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dungz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéngʰ-s ~ *dʰn̥gʰ-és, from *dʰengʰ- (“to cover, hide, conceal”) + *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dung",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*dung f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dung",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "depression, dell",
"sense": "Middle English: dingle",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "dingle"
},
{
"english": "hollow tooth, cavity",
"sense": "Old Frisian: *dengel, *dongel",
"word": "Dongel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cellar"
],
"id": "en-dung-gmw-pro-noun-ycjrj6nR",
"links": [
[
"cellar",
"cellar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "dung"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰengʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋ/1 syllable",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gallo translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sidamo translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Sylheti translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"Terms with Zou translations",
"en:Bodily functions",
"en:Feces"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedung"
},
{
"word": "bulldung"
},
{
"word": "cowdung"
},
{
"word": "cow-dung"
},
{
"word": "cow dung"
},
{
"word": "devil's dung"
},
{
"word": "dingle"
},
{
"word": "dingy"
},
{
"word": "dungball"
},
{
"word": "dung beetle"
},
{
"word": "dunger"
},
{
"word": "dung fly"
},
{
"word": "dungfly"
},
{
"word": "dung fork"
},
{
"word": "dungfork"
},
{
"word": "dung funnel"
},
{
"word": "dung heap"
},
{
"word": "dungheap"
},
{
"word": "dunghill"
},
{
"word": "dunghole"
},
{
"word": "dung-hunter"
},
{
"word": "dunglike"
},
{
"word": "dungmere"
},
{
"word": "dungmixen"
},
{
"word": "dung moss"
},
{
"word": "dungstead"
},
{
"word": "dungy"
},
{
"word": "dungyard"
},
{
"word": "horsedung"
},
{
"word": "tumbledung"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dung, dunge, donge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dung, dunge, donge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dung",
"t": "dung; excrement; manure"
},
"expansion": "Old English dung (“dung; excrement; manure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dungō",
"t": "dung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dungō (“dung”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰengʰ-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dung, dunge, donge, from Old English dung (“dung; excrement; manure”), from Proto-Germanic *dungō (“dung”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dungs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dung (countable and uncountable, plural dungs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv], line 129:",
"text": "Poor Tom, that eats the swimming frog, the toad, the todpole, the wall-newt, and the water; that in the fury of his heart, when the foul fiend rages, eats cow-dung for sallets; swallows the old rat and the ditch-dog; drinks the green mantle of the standing pool[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Malachi 2:3:",
"text": "Behold, I will corrupt your seed, and spread dung upon your faces, even the dung of your solemn feasts; and one shall take you away with it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 496:",
"text": "The labourer at the dung cart is paid at 3d. or 4d. a day; and on one estate, Lullington, scattering dung is paid a 5d. the hundred heaps.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manure; animal excrement."
],
"links": [
[
"Manure",
"manure"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Manure; animal excrement."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of manure, as from a particular species or type of animal."
],
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A type of manure, as from a particular species or type of animal."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-dung.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dung.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dung.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "En-us-dung.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-us-dung.ogg/En-us-dung.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-us-dung.ogg",
"text": "Audio stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pleh"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bajgë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rawṯ",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَوْث"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gomaġb",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "գոմաղբ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baligă"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "gübor",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "গোবৰ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "gu",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "গু"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "peyin"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "gübrə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hnoj",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гной"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kal",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "кал"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "udo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oborski tor",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оборски тор"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkye:",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ချေး"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mreau:ja",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "မြေဩဇာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adob"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fem"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "femta"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "tuki"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "féi",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "肥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "féiliào",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "肥料"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "糞肥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fènféi",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "粪肥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "糞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèn",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "粪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "屎"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hnůj"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gødning"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "møg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mest"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "sterko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "sõnnik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "lanta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "sonta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fumier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esterco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bosta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuito"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrume"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gasto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iboño"
},
{
"code": "roa-gal",
"lang": "Gallo",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fien"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nexvi",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ნეხვი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sḳore",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "სკორე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dünger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mist"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "smarna",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "maihstus",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kópros",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόπρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kópros",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόπρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ónthos",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὄνθος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spélethos",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπέλεθος"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "podaḷo",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "પોદળો"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "chāṇ",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "છાણ"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "fimye"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zével",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זֶבֶל"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ta-i"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gobar",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोबर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mal",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "līd",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "लीद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viṣṭhā",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "विष्ठा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gū",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गू"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gūh",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गूह"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guh",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुह"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khād",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "खाद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "uplā",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उपला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "trágya"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mykja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aoileach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escremento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feci"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sterco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "letame"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fimo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ordura"
},
{
"alt": "こえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koe",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "肥"
},
{
"alt": "ひりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiryō",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "肥料"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köñ",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "көң"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cii ʔac sat",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ជីអាចម៍សត្វ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttong",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "똥"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttonggeoreum",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "똥거름"
},
{
"alt": "肥料",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biryo",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "비료"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rîx",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ڕیخ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ters",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "تەرس"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pişkill",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "پشکڵ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rîx"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "köŋ",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "көң"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kık",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "кык"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tezek",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "тезек"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khī",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ຂີ້"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mūn",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ມູນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stercus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fimum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mēsli"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mėšlas"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ẋii²",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ᦃᦲᧉ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izmet",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "измет"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cāṇakaṁ",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ചാണകം"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fajan",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ᡶᠠᠵᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "eoylley"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "hamuti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "hamiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "roke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "tūtae"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "tiko"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "donge"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "argal",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "аргал"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "baas",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "баас"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "chąąʼ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "møkk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "gjødsel"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "moo"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "motyla",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мотꙑла"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fışkı",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "فشقی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tezek",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "تزك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sergin",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "سرگین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kud",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "کود"
},
{
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "kuna"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mest"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnój"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nawóz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kał"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "estrume"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "esterco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bălegar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balegă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navóz",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наво́з"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kal",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кал"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pomjót",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "помёт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "excrement",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekskreménty",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "экскреме́нты"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buachar"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "todhar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бале́га"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гно̑ј"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "гно̏јӣво"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "baléga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnȏj"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gnȍjīvo"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "fumèri"
},
{
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "obba"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hnoj"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnoj"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "xaar-walwaal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excremento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estiércol"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dynga"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "gufor",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ꠉꠥꠙꠞ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "poru",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "пору"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sargin",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "саргин"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "muṭamu",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ముటము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "muun",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "มูล"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kîi",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ขี้"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "weṃts"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "kekärtkor"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "táë"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "dışkı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "tezek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "gübre"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "tezek"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "gyýk"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "dökün"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hnij",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гній"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kal",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кал"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ekskreménty",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "екскреме́нти"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "goʻng"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "oʻgʻit"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "phân"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "phân chuồng"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ansene"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tail"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "dong"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "haex"
},
{
"code": "zom",
"lang": "Zou",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "eeh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dung"
],
"word": "dung"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
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"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰengʰ-",
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"English terms inherited from Old English",
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"Rhymes:English/ʌŋ/1 syllable",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gallo translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sidamo translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Somali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Sylheti translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
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"name": "der"
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"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “The Cock and the Fox: Or, The Tale of the Nun’s Priest, from Chaucer”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "a cart he found, That carry'd compost forth to dung the ground",
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{
"ref": "1993, Henry Leach, Endure No Makeshifts: Some Naval Recollections:",
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"To fertilize with dung."
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[
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"hot"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"remove"
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[
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[
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"transitive"
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"ref": "1669, John Baptiſta Porta, chapter V, in Natural Magick, The Third Book Of Natural Magick: […] , page 68:",
"text": "[…] for hungry birds have devoured ſeeds, and having moiſtened and warmed them in their bellies, a little after have dunged in the forky twiſtes of Trees, and together with their dung excluded the ſeed whole which erſt they had ſwallowed: and ſometimes it brings forth there where they dung it, […]",
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"(intransitive) To release dung: to defecate."
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"sense": "to shit",
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "torja",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "торя"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "lannoittaa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "estercar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "düngen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koprízo",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "κοπρίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lipaíno",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "λιπαίνω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "concimare"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fışkılamak",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "فشقیلامق"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "удобрять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "унавоживать"
},
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "унаво́зить"
},
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"code": "uk",
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"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "угно́ювати"
},
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"code": "uk",
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"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "угної́ти"
}
],
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],
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"(obsolete) past participle of ding"
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"(colloquial) To discard (especially rubbish); to chuck out."
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"alts": "1",
"id": "Hell"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: donge, dung, dunge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: donge, dung, dunge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "donjon",
"alt": "donjun",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Anglo-Norman: donjun (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Anglo-Norman: donjun (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dung",
"id": "cellar",
"t": "cellar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dung (“cellar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dungeon"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dung (“cellar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dynġ",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dynġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dynġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dynġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dynġ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "dynġ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dung f (nominative plural dynġ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "dynġ"
},
"expansion": "dung f (nominative plural dynġ)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dung",
"2": "dynġ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dung",
"2": "dynġ",
"3": "dung",
"4": "dynġ",
"5": "dynġ,dunge",
"6": "dunga",
"7": "dynġ",
"8": "dungum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong consonant stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dungeon, prison"
],
"links": [
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dunɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[duŋɡ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dimhūs"
},
{
"word": "ding"
}
],
"word": "dung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰengʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"ang:Feces",
"ang:Law"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "donge",
"id": "dung"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: donge, dong, donke, doung, dounge, dung, dunge\nEnglish: dung\nScots: dung",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: donge, dong, donke, doung, dounge, dung, dunge\nEnglish: dung\nScots: dung"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dung"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dungō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dungō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰengʰ-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dungō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dung f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dung f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dung"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dung",
"2": "dunga,dunge",
"3": "dunge",
"4": "dunga,dunge",
"5": "dunge",
"6": "dunga",
"7": "dunge",
"8": "dungum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dung, manure"
],
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dunɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[duŋɡ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ding"
}
],
"word": "dung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Sino-Vietnamese words"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dunk",
"3": "dunc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dunk, dunc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dunk, dunc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dung",
"id": "cellar",
"t": "cellar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dung (“cellar”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dung (“cellar”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dung m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "dung m or f",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon feminine nouns",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰengʰ-",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with tab characters"
],
"glosses": [
"weaving, weavingroom"
],
"links": [
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
],
[
"weavingroom",
"weavingroom"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dung"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "depression, dell",
"sense": "Middle English: dingle",
"tags": [
"English"
],
"word": "dingle"
},
{
"english": "hollow tooth, cavity",
"sense": "Old Frisian: *dengel, *dongel",
"word": "Dongel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dung",
"id": "dungeon"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dung, ding\nMiddle English: donge, dung, dunge\n→ Anglo-Norman: donjun (semantic loan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dung, ding\nMiddle English: donge, dung, dunge\n→ Anglo-Norman: donjun (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dung"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: dung\nMiddle Low German: dunk, dunc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: dung\nMiddle Low German: dunk, dunc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tung"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tung, tunc\nMiddle High German: tunc\nGerman: Tunk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tung, tunc\nMiddle High German: tunc\nGerman: Tunk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dungz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dungz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰéngʰ-s ~ *dʰn̥gʰ-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéngʰ-s ~ *dʰn̥gʰ-és",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰengʰ-",
"3": "*-s",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to cover, hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "*dʰengʰ- (“to cover, hide, conceal”) + *-s",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dungz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéngʰ-s ~ *dʰn̥gʰ-és, from *dʰengʰ- (“to cover, hide, conceal”) + *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dung",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*dung f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dung",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰengʰ-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gmw-pro:Rooms"
],
"glosses": [
"cellar"
],
"links": [
[
"cellar",
"cellar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "dung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "容",
"2": "to tolerate; facial traits"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 容 (“to tolerate; facial traits”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "婦容",
"4": "",
"5": "wifely look",
"tr": "phụ dung"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 婦容／妇容 (phụ dung, “wifely look”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 容 (“to tolerate; facial traits”). Also from Chinese 婦容／妇容 (phụ dung, “wifely look”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dung",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dung",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese literary terms",
"Vietnamese terms with archaic senses",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sky doesn't tolerate it, the earth doesn't forgive it",
"text": "trời không dung, đất không tha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tolerate"
],
"links": [
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or literary) to tolerate"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Dung"
},
{
"homophone": "giun"
},
{
"homophone": "vun"
},
{
"homophone": "vung"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dung.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-dung.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-dung.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-dung.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-dung.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "dong"
}
],
"word": "dung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "容",
"2": "to tolerate; facial traits"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 容 (“to tolerate; facial traits”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "婦容",
"4": "",
"5": "wifely look",
"tr": "phụ dung"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 婦容／妇容 (phụ dung, “wifely look”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 容 (“to tolerate; facial traits”). Also from Chinese 婦容／妇容 (phụ dung, “wifely look”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dung",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dung",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "generous",
"word": "bao dung"
},
{
"word": "dung mạo"
},
{
"english": "to accept, admit",
"word": "dung nạp"
},
{
"english": "beautiful feminine face",
"word": "dung nhan"
},
{
"english": "tolerance",
"word": "dung sai"
},
{
"english": "forgive",
"word": "dung tha"
},
{
"english": "to take refuge",
"word": "dung thân"
},
{
"word": "hình dung"
},
{
"english": "tolerant",
"word": "khoan dung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Confucianism"
],
"glosses": [
"beauty, one of the tứ đức (“four virtues”) that women are supposed to have"
],
"links": [
[
"Confucianism",
"Confucianism"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"tứ đức",
"tứ đức#Vietnamese"
],
[
"women",
"women"
]
],
"qualifier": "Confucianism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Confucianism) beauty, one of the tứ đức (“four virtues”) that women are supposed to have"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "Dung"
},
{
"homophone": "giun"
},
{
"homophone": "vun"
},
{
"homophone": "vung"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dung.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-dung.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-dung.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-dung.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-dung.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "dong"
}
],
"word": "dung"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dung meaning in All languages combined (58.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.