See dung on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dung meaning in All languages combined (45.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cow dung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cow-dung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "devil's dung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dung beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dung fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dung fork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dung funnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dungheap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dung heap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dunghill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dung-hunter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dungy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dung, dunge, donge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dung, dunge, donge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dung",
"t": "dung; excrement; manure"
},
"expansion": "Old English dung (“dung; excrement; manure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dungō",
"t": "dung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dungō (“dung”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰengʰ-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dung, dunge, donge, from Old English dung (“dung; excrement; manure”), from Proto-Germanic *dungō (“dung”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dungs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dung (countable and uncountable, plural dungs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 7 5 10 5 10 7 2 5 6 7 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 51 25 1 6 1 6 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "en:Feces",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Toilet (room)",
"Human",
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Fundamental",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 496",
"text": "The labourer at the dung cart is paid at 3d. or 4d. a day; and on one estate, Lullington, scattering dung is paid a 5d. the hundred heaps.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manure; animal excrement."
],
"id": "en-dung-en-noun-7ImwxCBH",
"links": [
[
"Manure",
"manure"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Manure; animal excrement."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pleh"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bajgë"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rawṯ",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَوْث"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gomaġb",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "գոմաղբ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baligă"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "gübor",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "গোবৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "gu",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "গু"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "peyin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "gübrə"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hnoj",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гной"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kal",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "кал"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "udo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oborski tor",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оборски тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkye:",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ချေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mreau:ja",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "မြေဩဇာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adob"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fem"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "femta"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "tuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "féi",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "féiliào",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "肥料"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "糞肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fènféi",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "粪肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "糞"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèn",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "粪"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "屎"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hnůj"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrva"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trus"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gødning"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "møg"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mest"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "sterko"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "sõnnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "lanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "sonta"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fumier"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purin"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esterco"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuito"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrume"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iboño"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "roa-gal",
"lang": "Gallo",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fien"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nexvi",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ნეხვი"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sḳore",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "სკორე"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dünger"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mist"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "smarna",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "maihstus",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kópros",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόπρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kópros",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόπρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ónthos",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὄνθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spélethos",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπέλεθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "podaḷo",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "પોદળો"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "fimye"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zével",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זֶבֶל"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ta-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gobar",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोबर"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mal",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मल"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "līd",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "लीद"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viṣṭhā",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "विष्ठा"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gū",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गू"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gūh",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गूह"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guh",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुह"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khād",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "खाद"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "uplā",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उपला"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "trágya"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mykja"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aoileach"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escremento"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feci"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sterco"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "letame"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ordura"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"alt": "こえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koe",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"alt": "ひりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiryō",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "肥料"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köñ",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "көң"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cii ʔac sat",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ជីអាចម៍សត្វ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttong",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "똥"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttonggeoreum",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "똥거름"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"alt": "肥料",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biryo",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "비료"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rîx",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ڕیخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ters",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "تەرس"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pişkill",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "پشکڵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rîx"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "köŋ",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "көң"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kık",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "кык"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tezek",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "тезек"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khī",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ຂີ້"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mūn",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ມູນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stercus"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fimum"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mēsli"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mėšlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ẋii²",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ᦃᦲᧉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izmet",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "измет"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cāṇakaṁ",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ചാണകം"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fajan",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ᡶᠠᠵᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "eoylley"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "hamuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "hamiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "roke"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "tūtae"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "tiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "donge"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "argal",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "аргал"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "baas",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "баас"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "chąąʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "møkk"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "gjødsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "moo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fışkı",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "فشقی"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tezek",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "تزك"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sergin",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "سرگین"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kud",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "کود"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "kuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mest"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnój"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nawóz"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kał"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "estrume"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "esterco"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bălegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balegă"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navóz",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наво́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kal",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кал"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pomjót",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "помёт"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "ru",
"english": "excrement",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekskreménty",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "экскреме́нты"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buachar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "todhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бале́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гно̑ј"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "гно̏јӣво"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "baléga"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnȏj"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gnȍjīvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "fumèri"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "obba"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hnoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "xaar-walwaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excremento"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estiércol"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dynga"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "gufor",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ꠉꠥꠙꠞ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "poru",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "пору"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sargin",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "саргин"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "muṭamu",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ముటము"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "muun",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "มูล"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kîi",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ขี้"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "weṃts"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "kekärtkor"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "táë"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "dışkı"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "tezek"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "gübre"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "tezek"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "gyýk"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "dökün"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hnij",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гній"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kal",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кал"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ekskreménty",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "екскреме́нти"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "goʻng"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "oʻgʻit"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "phân"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "phân chuồng"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ansene"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tail"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "dong"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "haex"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"code": "zom",
"lang": "Zou",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "eeh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A type of manure, as from a particular species or type of animal."
],
"id": "en-dung-en-noun-A80JhLLs",
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A type of manure, as from a particular species or type of animal."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-dung.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dung.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dung.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "dung"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dung, dunge, donge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dung, dunge, donge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dung",
"t": "dung; excrement; manure"
},
"expansion": "Old English dung (“dung; excrement; manure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dungō",
"t": "dung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dungō (“dung”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰengʰ-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dung, dunge, donge, from Old English dung (“dung; excrement; manure”), from Proto-Germanic *dungō (“dung”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dungs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dunged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dunged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dung (third-person singular simple present dungs, present participle dunging, simple past and past participle dunged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Henry Leach, Endure No Makeshifts: Some Naval Recollections",
"text": "She had been dunging the roses and was fairly covered in muck.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fertilize with dung."
],
"id": "en-dung-en-verb-5UrnZ2kE",
"links": [
[
"fertilize",
"fertilize"
],
[
"dung",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fertilize with dung."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "torja",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "торя"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "lannoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "estercar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "düngen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "koprízo",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "κοπρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lipaíno",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "λιπαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "concimare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fışkılamak",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "فشقیلامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udobrjatʹ",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "удобрять"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unavoživatʹ",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "унавоживать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 7 5 10 5 10 7 2 5 6 7 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To immerse or steep, as calico, in a bath of hot water containing cow dung, done to remove the superfluous mordant."
],
"id": "en-dung-en-verb-aRgsFrmt",
"links": [
[
"immerse",
"immerse"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"calico",
"calico"
],
[
"bath",
"bath"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"dung",
"#Noun"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"superfluous",
"superfluous"
],
[
"mordant",
"mordant"
]
],
"qualifier": "calico printing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, calico printing) To immerse or steep, as calico, in a bath of hot water containing cow dung, done to remove the superfluous mordant."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1669, John Baptiſta Porta, chapter V, in Natural Magick, The Third Book Of Natural Magick: […], page 68",
"text": "[…] for hungry birds have devoured ſeeds, and having moiſtened and warmed them in their bellies, a little after have dunged in the forky twiſtes of Trees, and together with their dung excluded the ſeed whole which erſt they had ſwallowed: and ſometimes it brings forth there where they dung it, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To release dung: to defecate."
],
"id": "en-dung-en-verb-IqdRbFtO",
"links": [
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"dung",
"#Noun"
],
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To release dung: to defecate."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋ"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 容 (“to tolerate; facial traits”). Also from Chinese 婦容／妇容 (phụ dung, “wifely look”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dung",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dung",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sky doesn't tolerate it, the earth doesn't forgive it",
"text": "trời không dung, đất không tha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tolerate"
],
"id": "en-dung-vi-verb-994IK2K6",
"links": [
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or literary) to tolerate"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Dung"
},
{
"homophone": "giun"
},
{
"homophone": "vun"
},
{
"homophone": "vung"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "dong"
}
],
"word": "dung"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "容",
"t": "to tolerate; facial traits"
},
"expansion": "容 (“to tolerate; facial traits”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "容",
"2": "to tolerate; facial traits"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 容 (“to tolerate; facial traits”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "婦容",
"4": "",
"5": "wifely look",
"tr": "phụ dung"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 婦容／妇容 (phụ dung, “wifely look”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 容 (“to tolerate; facial traits”). Also from Chinese 婦容／妇容 (phụ dung, “wifely look”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dung",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dung",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Confucianism",
"orig": "vi:Confucianism",
"parents": [
"Chinese philosophy",
"Religion",
"Philosophy",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beauty, one of the tứ đức (“four virtues”) that women are supposed to have"
],
"id": "en-dung-vi-noun-CBT3jdc6",
"links": [
[
"Confucianism",
"Confucianism"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"tứ đức",
"tứ đức#Vietnamese"
],
[
"women",
"women"
]
],
"qualifier": "Confucianism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Confucianism) beauty, one of the tứ đức (“four virtues”) that women are supposed to have"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "generous",
"word": "bao dung"
},
{
"word": "dung mạo"
},
{
"english": "to accept, admit",
"word": "dung nạp"
},
{
"english": "beautiful feminine face",
"word": "dung nhan"
},
{
"english": "tolerance",
"word": "dung sai"
},
{
"english": "forgive",
"word": "dung tha"
},
{
"english": "to take refuge",
"word": "dung thân"
},
{
"word": "hình dung"
},
{
"english": "tolerant",
"word": "khoan dung"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Dung"
},
{
"homophone": "giun"
},
{
"homophone": "vun"
},
{
"homophone": "vung"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "dong"
}
],
"word": "dung"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰengʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋ/1 syllable",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"en:Bodily functions",
"en:Feces"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cow dung"
},
{
"word": "cow-dung"
},
{
"word": "devil's dung"
},
{
"word": "dung beetle"
},
{
"word": "dung fly"
},
{
"word": "dung fork"
},
{
"word": "dung funnel"
},
{
"word": "dungheap"
},
{
"word": "dung heap"
},
{
"word": "dunghill"
},
{
"word": "dung-hunter"
},
{
"word": "dungy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dung, dunge, donge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dung, dunge, donge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dung",
"t": "dung; excrement; manure"
},
"expansion": "Old English dung (“dung; excrement; manure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dungō",
"t": "dung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dungō (“dung”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰengʰ-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dung, dunge, donge, from Old English dung (“dung; excrement; manure”), from Proto-Germanic *dungō (“dung”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dungs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "dung (countable and uncountable, plural dungs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 496",
"text": "The labourer at the dung cart is paid at 3d. or 4d. a day; and on one estate, Lullington, scattering dung is paid a 5d. the hundred heaps.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manure; animal excrement."
],
"links": [
[
"Manure",
"manure"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Manure; animal excrement."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of manure, as from a particular species or type of animal."
],
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A type of manure, as from a particular species or type of animal."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-dung.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dung.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dung.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dung.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dung.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pleh"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bajgë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rawṯ",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَوْث"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gomaġb",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "գոմաղբ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baligă"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "gübor",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "গোবৰ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "gu",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "গু"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "peyin"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "gübrə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hnoj",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гной"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kal",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "кал"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "udo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oborski tor",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оборски тор"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tor",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тор"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkye:",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ချေး"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mreau:ja",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "မြေဩဇာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "adob"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fem"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "femta"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "tuki"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "féi",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "肥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "féiliào",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "肥料"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "糞肥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fènféi",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "粪肥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "糞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèn",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "粪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "屎"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hnůj"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gødning"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "møg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mest"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "sterko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "sõnnik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "lanta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "sonta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fumier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "purin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esterco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bosta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuito"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrume"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gasto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iboño"
},
{
"code": "roa-gal",
"lang": "Gallo",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fien"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nexvi",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ნეხვი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sḳore",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "სკორე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dünger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mist"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "smarna",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "maihstus",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kópros",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόπρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kópros",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κόπρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ónthos",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὄνθος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "spélethos",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπέλεθος"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "podaḷo",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "પોદળો"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "fimye"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zével",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זֶבֶל"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ta-i"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gobar",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोबर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mal",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "līd",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "लीद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "viṣṭhā",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "विष्ठा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gū",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गू"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gūh",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गूह"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "guh",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गुह"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khād",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "खाद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "uplā",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उपला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "trágya"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mykja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aoileach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escremento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "feci"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sterco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "letame"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fimo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ordura"
},
{
"alt": "こえ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koe",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "肥"
},
{
"alt": "ひりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiryō",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "肥料"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köñ",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "көң"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cii ʔac sat",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ជីអាចម៍សត្វ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttong",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "똥"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttonggeoreum",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "똥거름"
},
{
"alt": "肥料",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biryo",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "비료"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rîx",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ڕیخ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ters",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "تەرس"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pişkill",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "پشکڵ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rîx"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "köŋ",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "көң"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kık",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "кык"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tezek",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "тезек"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khī",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ຂີ້"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "mūn",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ມູນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stercus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fimum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mēsli"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mėšlas"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ẋii²",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ᦃᦲᧉ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izmet",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "измет"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "cāṇakaṁ",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ചാണകം"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "fajan",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ᡶᠠᠵᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "eoylley"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "hamuti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "hamiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "roke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "tūtae"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "tiko"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "donge"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "argal",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "аргал"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "baas",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "баас"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "chąąʼ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "møkk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "gjødsel"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "moo"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fışkı",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "فشقی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tezek",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "تزك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sergin",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "سرگین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kud",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "کود"
},
{
"code": "pjt",
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "kuna"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mest"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnój"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nawóz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kał"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "estrume"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "esterco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bălegar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balegă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navóz",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наво́з"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kal",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кал"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pomjót",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "помёт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "excrement",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ekskreménty",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "экскреме́нты"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buachar"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "todhar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бале́га"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гно̑ј"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "гно̏јӣво"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "baléga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnȏj"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gnȍjīvo"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "fumèri"
},
{
"code": "sid",
"lang": "Sidamo",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "obba"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hnoj"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnoj"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "xaar-walwaal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excremento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estiércol"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dynga"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "gufor",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ꠉꠥꠙꠞ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "poru",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "пору"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sargin",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "саргин"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "muṭamu",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ముటము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "muun",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "มูล"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kîi",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "ขี้"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "weṃts"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "kekärtkor"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "táë"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "dışkı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "tezek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "gübre"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "tezek"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "gyýk"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "dökün"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hnij",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гній"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kal",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кал"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ekskreménty",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "екскреме́нти"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "goʻng"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "oʻgʻit"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "phân"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "phân chuồng"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ansene"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "manure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tail"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "dong"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "haex"
},
{
"code": "zom",
"lang": "Zou",
"sense": "manure",
"word": "eeh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dung"
],
"word": "dung"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰengʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋ/1 syllable",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"en:Bodily functions",
"en:Feces"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dung, dunge, donge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dung, dunge, donge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dung",
"t": "dung; excrement; manure"
},
"expansion": "Old English dung (“dung; excrement; manure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dungō",
"t": "dung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dungō (“dung”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰengʰ-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dung, dunge, donge, from Old English dung (“dung; excrement; manure”), from Proto-Germanic *dungō (“dung”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dungs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dunging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dunged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dunged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dung (third-person singular simple present dungs, present participle dunging, simple past and past participle dunged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Henry Leach, Endure No Makeshifts: Some Naval Recollections",
"text": "She had been dunging the roses and was fairly covered in muck.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fertilize with dung."
],
"links": [
[
"fertilize",
"fertilize"
],
[
"dung",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fertilize with dung."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To immerse or steep, as calico, in a bath of hot water containing cow dung, done to remove the superfluous mordant."
],
"links": [
[
"immerse",
"immerse"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"calico",
"calico"
],
[
"bath",
"bath"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"dung",
"#Noun"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"superfluous",
"superfluous"
],
[
"mordant",
"mordant"
]
],
"qualifier": "calico printing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, calico printing) To immerse or steep, as calico, in a bath of hot water containing cow dung, done to remove the superfluous mordant."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1669, John Baptiſta Porta, chapter V, in Natural Magick, The Third Book Of Natural Magick: […], page 68",
"text": "[…] for hungry birds have devoured ſeeds, and having moiſtened and warmed them in their bellies, a little after have dunged in the forky twiſtes of Trees, and together with their dung excluded the ſeed whole which erſt they had ſwallowed: and ſometimes it brings forth there where they dung it, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To release dung: to defecate."
],
"links": [
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"dung",
"#Noun"
],
[
"defecate",
"defecate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To release dung: to defecate."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-dung.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dung.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dung.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dung.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-dung.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to shit",
"word": "defecate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "torja",
"sense": "to fertilize with dung",
"word": "торя"
},
{
"code": "fi",
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"word": "lannoittaa"
},
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},
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"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "容",
"2": "to tolerate; facial traits"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 容 (“to tolerate; facial traits”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "婦容",
"4": "",
"5": "wifely look",
"tr": "phụ dung"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 婦容／妇容 (phụ dung, “wifely look”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 容 (“to tolerate; facial traits”). Also from Chinese 婦容／妇容 (phụ dung, “wifely look”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dung",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dung",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese literary terms",
"Vietnamese terms with archaic senses",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sky doesn't tolerate it, the earth doesn't forgive it",
"text": "trời không dung, đất không tha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tolerate"
],
"links": [
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or literary) to tolerate"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Dung"
},
{
"homophone": "giun"
},
{
"homophone": "vun"
},
{
"homophone": "vung"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "dong"
}
],
"word": "dung"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "容",
"t": "to tolerate; facial traits"
},
"expansion": "容 (“to tolerate; facial traits”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "容",
"2": "to tolerate; facial traits"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 容 (“to tolerate; facial traits”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "婦容",
"4": "",
"5": "wifely look",
"tr": "phụ dung"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 婦容／妇容 (phụ dung, “wifely look”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 容 (“to tolerate; facial traits”). Also from Chinese 婦容／妇容 (phụ dung, “wifely look”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dung",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dung",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "generous",
"word": "bao dung"
},
{
"word": "dung mạo"
},
{
"english": "to accept, admit",
"word": "dung nạp"
},
{
"english": "beautiful feminine face",
"word": "dung nhan"
},
{
"english": "tolerance",
"word": "dung sai"
},
{
"english": "forgive",
"word": "dung tha"
},
{
"english": "to take refuge",
"word": "dung thân"
},
{
"word": "hình dung"
},
{
"english": "tolerant",
"word": "khoan dung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Confucianism"
],
"glosses": [
"beauty, one of the tứ đức (“four virtues”) that women are supposed to have"
],
"links": [
[
"Confucianism",
"Confucianism"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"tứ đức",
"tứ đức#Vietnamese"
],
[
"women",
"women"
]
],
"qualifier": "Confucianism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Confucianism) beauty, one of the tứ đức (“four virtues”) that women are supposed to have"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊwŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Dung"
},
{
"homophone": "giun"
},
{
"homophone": "vun"
},
{
"homophone": "vung"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "dong"
}
],
"word": "dung"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.