See ขี้ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.qɯjꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "excrement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.qɯjꟲ (“excrement”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩦ᩶"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩦ᩶",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂີ້"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂີ້ (khī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦲᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦲᧉ (ẋii²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶီႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶီႈ (khīi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜣"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜣 (khī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haex"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haex",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ไกฺ"
},
"expansion": "Saek ไกฺ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*Caqi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Caqi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "tsaqi"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan tsaqi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tahi"
},
"expansion": "Malay tahi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "tay"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy tay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "屎",
"gloss": "excrement",
"tr": "shǐ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 屎 (shǐ, “excrement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屎",
"tr": "śi"
},
"expansion": "屎 (MC śi)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屎",
"tr": "qhji'"
},
"expansion": "屎 (OC qhji')",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "𡲢",
"3": "",
"4": "poop",
"tr": "ke¹"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 𡲢 (ke¹, “poop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ขี้"
},
"expansion": "Thai ขี้ (kîi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "kʰji²¹"
},
"expansion": "Zaiwa kʰji²¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ချေး",
"3": "",
"4": "shit"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ချေး (hkye:, “shit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "kʰjei⁵⁵"
},
"expansion": "Lashi kʰjei⁵⁵",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "ggeex"
},
"expansion": "Sui ggeex",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kra-pro",
"2": "*kaiꟲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra *kaiꟲ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*ɦaːjʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *ɦaːjʔ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.qɯjꟲ (“excrement”).\nIn Southern Tai, cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩦ᩶, Lao ຂີ້ (khī), Lü ᦃᦲᧉ (ẋii²), Shan ၶီႈ (khīi), Ahom 𑜁𑜣 (khī).\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang haex, Saek ไกฺ.\nPossibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *Caqi (whence Paiwan tsaqi, Malay tahi, Malagasy tay).\nAlso possibly cognate with Chinese 屎 (shǐ, “excrement”); Modern Thai ขี้ (kîi) was considered cognate with Middle Chinese 屎 (MC śi) by Manomaivibool (1975) and Old Chinese 屎 (OC qhji') by Gong (2002).\nBauer (1996) pointed out that khV (\"excrement\") is quite widespread in Cantonese 𡲢 (ke¹, “poop”), Tai (e.g. Thai ขี้ (kîi)) and Tibeto-Burman (e.g. Zaiwa kʰji²¹, Burmese ချေး (hkye:, “shit”) and Lashi kʰjei⁵⁵) in focusing on modern lexical forms instead of proto forms. Paul Benedict criticized that the lexical forms Bauer had pulled together as the \"same\" word were really just \"looklike\". Bauer rebutted that it is highly unlikely that the phenomenon of simple coincidence explains the occurrence of so many phonosemantically similar (and identical) forms in so many different languages.\nCompare Sui ggeex, Proto-Kra *kaiꟲ and Proto-Hlai *ɦaːjʔ (whence haːj³ in most modern dialects).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kîi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การขี้",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขี้ • (kîi) (abstract noun การขี้)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: เยี่ยว (yîao)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shit (defecate)"
],
"id": "en-ขี้-th-verb-LnYdsxmf",
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
],
[
"defecate",
"defecate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, vulgar, sometimes offensive) to shit (defecate)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ถ่ายท้อง"
},
{
"word": "ถ่ายทุกข์"
},
{
"word": "ถ่ายหนัก"
},
{
"word": "ถ่ายอุจจาระ"
},
{
"roman": "bplòt-túk",
"word": "ปลดทุกข์"
},
{
"word": "ไปทุ่ง"
},
{
"word": "ลงพระบังคน"
},
{
"word": "ลงพระบังคนหนัก"
},
{
"word": "ส่งทุกข์"
},
{
"roman": "ʉ̀",
"word": "อึ"
},
{
"roman": "ʉ́",
"word": "อึ๊"
},
{
"roman": "ùt-jaa-rá",
"word": "อุจจาระ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"offensive",
"sometimes",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰiː˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขี้"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.qɯjꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "excrement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.qɯjꟲ (“excrement”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩦ᩶"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩦ᩶",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂີ້"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂີ້ (khī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦲᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦲᧉ (ẋii²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶီႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶီႈ (khīi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜣"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜣 (khī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haex"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haex",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ไกฺ"
},
"expansion": "Saek ไกฺ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*Caqi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Caqi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "tsaqi"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan tsaqi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tahi"
},
"expansion": "Malay tahi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "tay"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy tay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "屎",
"gloss": "excrement",
"tr": "shǐ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 屎 (shǐ, “excrement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屎",
"tr": "śi"
},
"expansion": "屎 (MC śi)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屎",
"tr": "qhji'"
},
"expansion": "屎 (OC qhji')",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "𡲢",
"3": "",
"4": "poop",
"tr": "ke¹"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 𡲢 (ke¹, “poop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ขี้"
},
"expansion": "Thai ขี้ (kîi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "kʰji²¹"
},
"expansion": "Zaiwa kʰji²¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ချေး",
"3": "",
"4": "shit"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ချေး (hkye:, “shit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "kʰjei⁵⁵"
},
"expansion": "Lashi kʰjei⁵⁵",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "ggeex"
},
"expansion": "Sui ggeex",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kra-pro",
"2": "*kaiꟲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra *kaiꟲ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*ɦaːjʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *ɦaːjʔ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.qɯjꟲ (“excrement”).\nIn Southern Tai, cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩦ᩶, Lao ຂີ້ (khī), Lü ᦃᦲᧉ (ẋii²), Shan ၶီႈ (khīi), Ahom 𑜁𑜣 (khī).\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang haex, Saek ไกฺ.\nPossibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *Caqi (whence Paiwan tsaqi, Malay tahi, Malagasy tay).\nAlso possibly cognate with Chinese 屎 (shǐ, “excrement”); Modern Thai ขี้ (kîi) was considered cognate with Middle Chinese 屎 (MC śi) by Manomaivibool (1975) and Old Chinese 屎 (OC qhji') by Gong (2002).\nBauer (1996) pointed out that khV (\"excrement\") is quite widespread in Cantonese 𡲢 (ke¹, “poop”), Tai (e.g. Thai ขี้ (kîi)) and Tibeto-Burman (e.g. Zaiwa kʰji²¹, Burmese ချေး (hkye:, “shit”) and Lashi kʰjei⁵⁵) in focusing on modern lexical forms instead of proto forms. Paul Benedict criticized that the lexical forms Bauer had pulled together as the \"same\" word were really just \"looklike\". Bauer rebutted that it is highly unlikely that the phenomenon of simple coincidence explains the occurrence of so many phonosemantically similar (and identical) forms in so many different languages.\nCompare Sui ggeex, Proto-Kra *kaiꟲ and Proto-Hlai *ɦaːjʔ (whence haːj³ in most modern dialects).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kîi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขี้ • (kîi)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 29 30 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 32 33 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 32 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 25 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: เยี่ยว (yîao)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shit (faeces)"
],
"id": "en-ขี้-th-noun-TznOoiug",
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
],
[
"faeces",
"faeces#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, sometimes offensive) shit (faeces)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "อุจจาระ"
},
{
"word": "มูล"
},
{
"word": "กรีษ"
},
{
"word": "บังคน"
},
{
"word": "บังคนหนัก"
},
{
"word": "หนัก"
},
{
"word": "มีฬหะ"
},
{
"word": "วัจจะ"
},
{
"word": "วัจ"
},
{
"word": "เวจ"
},
{
"word": "อึ"
},
{
"word": "อึ๊"
},
{
"word": "อุนจิ"
},
{
"word": "อาจม"
},
{
"word": "คูถ"
}
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 29 30 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 37 35 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 32 33 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 32 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 25 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any dirty substance, unwanted substance, or waste matter discharged from or found on the body, as scurf, snot, earwax, etc."
],
"id": "en-ขี้-th-noun-JaD6zuF5",
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"unwanted",
"unwanted"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"scurf",
"scurf"
],
[
"snot",
"snot"
],
[
"earwax",
"earwax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) any dirty substance, unwanted substance, or waste matter discharged from or found on the body, as scurf, snot, earwax, etc."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰiː˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขี้"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.qɯjꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "excrement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.qɯjꟲ (“excrement”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩦ᩶"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩦ᩶",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂີ້"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂີ້ (khī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦲᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦲᧉ (ẋii²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶီႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶီႈ (khīi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜣"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜣 (khī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haex"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haex",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ไกฺ"
},
"expansion": "Saek ไกฺ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*Caqi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Caqi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "tsaqi"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan tsaqi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tahi"
},
"expansion": "Malay tahi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "tay"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy tay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "屎",
"gloss": "excrement",
"tr": "shǐ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 屎 (shǐ, “excrement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屎",
"tr": "śi"
},
"expansion": "屎 (MC śi)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屎",
"tr": "qhji'"
},
"expansion": "屎 (OC qhji')",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "𡲢",
"3": "",
"4": "poop",
"tr": "ke¹"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 𡲢 (ke¹, “poop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ขี้"
},
"expansion": "Thai ขี้ (kîi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "kʰji²¹"
},
"expansion": "Zaiwa kʰji²¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ချေး",
"3": "",
"4": "shit"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ချေး (hkye:, “shit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "kʰjei⁵⁵"
},
"expansion": "Lashi kʰjei⁵⁵",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "ggeex"
},
"expansion": "Sui ggeex",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kra-pro",
"2": "*kaiꟲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra *kaiꟲ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*ɦaːjʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *ɦaːjʔ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.qɯjꟲ (“excrement”).\nIn Southern Tai, cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩦ᩶, Lao ຂີ້ (khī), Lü ᦃᦲᧉ (ẋii²), Shan ၶီႈ (khīi), Ahom 𑜁𑜣 (khī).\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang haex, Saek ไกฺ.\nPossibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *Caqi (whence Paiwan tsaqi, Malay tahi, Malagasy tay).\nAlso possibly cognate with Chinese 屎 (shǐ, “excrement”); Modern Thai ขี้ (kîi) was considered cognate with Middle Chinese 屎 (MC śi) by Manomaivibool (1975) and Old Chinese 屎 (OC qhji') by Gong (2002).\nBauer (1996) pointed out that khV (\"excrement\") is quite widespread in Cantonese 𡲢 (ke¹, “poop”), Tai (e.g. Thai ขี้ (kîi)) and Tibeto-Burman (e.g. Zaiwa kʰji²¹, Burmese ချေး (hkye:, “shit”) and Lashi kʰjei⁵⁵) in focusing on modern lexical forms instead of proto forms. Paul Benedict criticized that the lexical forms Bauer had pulled together as the \"same\" word were really just \"looklike\". Bauer rebutted that it is highly unlikely that the phenomenon of simple coincidence explains the occurrence of so many phonosemantically similar (and identical) forms in so many different languages.\nCompare Sui ggeex, Proto-Kra *kaiꟲ and Proto-Hlai *ɦaːjʔ (whence haːj³ in most modern dialects).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kîi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขี้ • (kîi)",
"name": "th-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 29 30 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 37 35 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 32 33 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 32 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 28 36 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 25 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a prefix to any word to form a noun, indicating the state of being a dirty substance, unwanted substance, or waste matter."
],
"id": "en-ขี้-th-particle-laxVJSO7",
"qualifier": "sometimes considered vulgar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes considered vulgar) used as a prefix to any word to form a noun, indicating the state of being a dirty substance, unwanted substance, or waste matter."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 29 30 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 37 35 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 32 33 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 30 32 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 25 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a prefix to any word to form an adjective or adverb, indicating a tendency, propensity, habit, behaviour, or condition, especially an unfavourable one."
],
"id": "en-ขี้-th-particle-V-PK6Je5",
"qualifier": "sometimes considered vulgar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes considered vulgar) used as a prefix to any word to form an adjective or adverb, indicating a tendency, propensity, habit, behaviour, or condition, especially an unfavourable one."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰiː˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขี้"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/iː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai particles",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.qɯjꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "excrement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.qɯjꟲ (“excrement”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩦ᩶"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩦ᩶",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂີ້"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂີ້ (khī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦲᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦲᧉ (ẋii²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶီႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶီႈ (khīi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜣"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜣 (khī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haex"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haex",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ไกฺ"
},
"expansion": "Saek ไกฺ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*Caqi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Caqi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "tsaqi"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan tsaqi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tahi"
},
"expansion": "Malay tahi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "tay"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy tay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "屎",
"gloss": "excrement",
"tr": "shǐ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 屎 (shǐ, “excrement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屎",
"tr": "śi"
},
"expansion": "屎 (MC śi)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屎",
"tr": "qhji'"
},
"expansion": "屎 (OC qhji')",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "𡲢",
"3": "",
"4": "poop",
"tr": "ke¹"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 𡲢 (ke¹, “poop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ขี้"
},
"expansion": "Thai ขี้ (kîi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "kʰji²¹"
},
"expansion": "Zaiwa kʰji²¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ချေး",
"3": "",
"4": "shit"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ချေး (hkye:, “shit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "kʰjei⁵⁵"
},
"expansion": "Lashi kʰjei⁵⁵",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "ggeex"
},
"expansion": "Sui ggeex",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kra-pro",
"2": "*kaiꟲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra *kaiꟲ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*ɦaːjʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *ɦaːjʔ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.qɯjꟲ (“excrement”).\nIn Southern Tai, cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩦ᩶, Lao ຂີ້ (khī), Lü ᦃᦲᧉ (ẋii²), Shan ၶီႈ (khīi), Ahom 𑜁𑜣 (khī).\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang haex, Saek ไกฺ.\nPossibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *Caqi (whence Paiwan tsaqi, Malay tahi, Malagasy tay).\nAlso possibly cognate with Chinese 屎 (shǐ, “excrement”); Modern Thai ขี้ (kîi) was considered cognate with Middle Chinese 屎 (MC śi) by Manomaivibool (1975) and Old Chinese 屎 (OC qhji') by Gong (2002).\nBauer (1996) pointed out that khV (\"excrement\") is quite widespread in Cantonese 𡲢 (ke¹, “poop”), Tai (e.g. Thai ขี้ (kîi)) and Tibeto-Burman (e.g. Zaiwa kʰji²¹, Burmese ချေး (hkye:, “shit”) and Lashi kʰjei⁵⁵) in focusing on modern lexical forms instead of proto forms. Paul Benedict criticized that the lexical forms Bauer had pulled together as the \"same\" word were really just \"looklike\". Bauer rebutted that it is highly unlikely that the phenomenon of simple coincidence explains the occurrence of so many phonosemantically similar (and identical) forms in so many different languages.\nCompare Sui ggeex, Proto-Kra *kaiꟲ and Proto-Hlai *ɦaːjʔ (whence haːj³ in most modern dialects).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kîi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การขี้",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขี้ • (kîi) (abstract noun การขี้)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai intransitive verbs",
"Thai offensive terms",
"Thai vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: เยี่ยว (yîao)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shit (defecate)"
],
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
],
[
"defecate",
"defecate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, vulgar, sometimes offensive) to shit (defecate)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"offensive",
"sometimes",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰiː˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ถ่ายท้อง"
},
{
"word": "ถ่ายทุกข์"
},
{
"word": "ถ่ายหนัก"
},
{
"word": "ถ่ายอุจจาระ"
},
{
"roman": "bplòt-túk",
"word": "ปลดทุกข์"
},
{
"word": "ไปทุ่ง"
},
{
"word": "ลงพระบังคน"
},
{
"word": "ลงพระบังคนหนัก"
},
{
"word": "ส่งทุกข์"
},
{
"roman": "ʉ̀",
"word": "อึ"
},
{
"roman": "ʉ́",
"word": "อึ๊"
},
{
"roman": "ùt-jaa-rá",
"word": "อุจจาระ"
}
],
"word": "ขี้"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/iː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai particles",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.qɯjꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "excrement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.qɯjꟲ (“excrement”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩦ᩶"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩦ᩶",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂີ້"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂີ້ (khī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦲᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦲᧉ (ẋii²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶီႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶီႈ (khīi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜣"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜣 (khī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haex"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haex",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ไกฺ"
},
"expansion": "Saek ไกฺ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*Caqi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Caqi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "tsaqi"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan tsaqi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tahi"
},
"expansion": "Malay tahi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "tay"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy tay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "屎",
"gloss": "excrement",
"tr": "shǐ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 屎 (shǐ, “excrement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屎",
"tr": "śi"
},
"expansion": "屎 (MC śi)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屎",
"tr": "qhji'"
},
"expansion": "屎 (OC qhji')",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "𡲢",
"3": "",
"4": "poop",
"tr": "ke¹"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 𡲢 (ke¹, “poop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ขี้"
},
"expansion": "Thai ขี้ (kîi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "kʰji²¹"
},
"expansion": "Zaiwa kʰji²¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ချေး",
"3": "",
"4": "shit"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ချေး (hkye:, “shit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "kʰjei⁵⁵"
},
"expansion": "Lashi kʰjei⁵⁵",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "ggeex"
},
"expansion": "Sui ggeex",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kra-pro",
"2": "*kaiꟲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra *kaiꟲ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*ɦaːjʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *ɦaːjʔ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.qɯjꟲ (“excrement”).\nIn Southern Tai, cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩦ᩶, Lao ຂີ້ (khī), Lü ᦃᦲᧉ (ẋii²), Shan ၶီႈ (khīi), Ahom 𑜁𑜣 (khī).\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang haex, Saek ไกฺ.\nPossibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *Caqi (whence Paiwan tsaqi, Malay tahi, Malagasy tay).\nAlso possibly cognate with Chinese 屎 (shǐ, “excrement”); Modern Thai ขี้ (kîi) was considered cognate with Middle Chinese 屎 (MC śi) by Manomaivibool (1975) and Old Chinese 屎 (OC qhji') by Gong (2002).\nBauer (1996) pointed out that khV (\"excrement\") is quite widespread in Cantonese 𡲢 (ke¹, “poop”), Tai (e.g. Thai ขี้ (kîi)) and Tibeto-Burman (e.g. Zaiwa kʰji²¹, Burmese ချေး (hkye:, “shit”) and Lashi kʰjei⁵⁵) in focusing on modern lexical forms instead of proto forms. Paul Benedict criticized that the lexical forms Bauer had pulled together as the \"same\" word were really just \"looklike\". Bauer rebutted that it is highly unlikely that the phenomenon of simple coincidence explains the occurrence of so many phonosemantically similar (and identical) forms in so many different languages.\nCompare Sui ggeex, Proto-Kra *kaiꟲ and Proto-Hlai *ɦaːjʔ (whence haːj³ in most modern dialects).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kîi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขี้ • (kîi)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai offensive terms",
"Thai vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: เยี่ยว (yîao)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shit (faeces)"
],
"links": [
[
"shit",
"shit"
],
[
"faeces",
"faeces#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, sometimes offensive) shit (faeces)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "อุจจาระ"
},
{
"word": "มูล"
},
{
"word": "กรีษ"
},
{
"word": "บังคน"
},
{
"word": "บังคนหนัก"
},
{
"word": "หนัก"
},
{
"word": "มีฬหะ"
},
{
"word": "วัจจะ"
},
{
"word": "วัจ"
},
{
"word": "เวจ"
},
{
"word": "อึ"
},
{
"word": "อึ๊"
},
{
"word": "อุนจิ"
},
{
"word": "อาจม"
},
{
"word": "คูถ"
}
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"sometimes",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"any dirty substance, unwanted substance, or waste matter discharged from or found on the body, as scurf, snot, earwax, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"unwanted",
"unwanted"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"scurf",
"scurf"
],
[
"snot",
"snot"
],
[
"earwax",
"earwax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) any dirty substance, unwanted substance, or waste matter discharged from or found on the body, as scurf, snot, earwax, etc."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰiː˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขี้"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/iː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai particles",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.qɯjꟲ",
"4": "",
"5": "excrement"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.qɯjꟲ (“excrement”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨡᩦ᩶"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨡᩦ᩶",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຂີ້"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຂີ້ (khī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᦲᧉ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᦲᧉ (ẋii²)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶီႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶီႈ (khīi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜣"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜣 (khī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "haex"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang haex",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ไกฺ"
},
"expansion": "Saek ไกฺ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*Caqi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Caqi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "tsaqi"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan tsaqi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tahi"
},
"expansion": "Malay tahi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "tay"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy tay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "屎",
"gloss": "excrement",
"tr": "shǐ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 屎 (shǐ, “excrement”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屎",
"tr": "śi"
},
"expansion": "屎 (MC śi)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "屎",
"tr": "qhji'"
},
"expansion": "屎 (OC qhji')",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "𡲢",
"3": "",
"4": "poop",
"tr": "ke¹"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 𡲢 (ke¹, “poop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ขี้"
},
"expansion": "Thai ขี้ (kîi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "kʰji²¹"
},
"expansion": "Zaiwa kʰji²¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ချေး",
"3": "",
"4": "shit"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ချေး (hkye:, “shit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lsi",
"2": "kʰjei⁵⁵"
},
"expansion": "Lashi kʰjei⁵⁵",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "ggeex"
},
"expansion": "Sui ggeex",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kra-pro",
"2": "*kaiꟲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kra *kaiꟲ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*ɦaːjʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *ɦaːjʔ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.qɯjꟲ (“excrement”).\nIn Southern Tai, cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩦ᩶, Lao ຂີ້ (khī), Lü ᦃᦲᧉ (ẋii²), Shan ၶီႈ (khīi), Ahom 𑜁𑜣 (khī).\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang haex, Saek ไกฺ.\nPossibly cognate with Proto-Austronesian *Caqi (whence Paiwan tsaqi, Malay tahi, Malagasy tay).\nAlso possibly cognate with Chinese 屎 (shǐ, “excrement”); Modern Thai ขี้ (kîi) was considered cognate with Middle Chinese 屎 (MC śi) by Manomaivibool (1975) and Old Chinese 屎 (OC qhji') by Gong (2002).\nBauer (1996) pointed out that khV (\"excrement\") is quite widespread in Cantonese 𡲢 (ke¹, “poop”), Tai (e.g. Thai ขี้ (kîi)) and Tibeto-Burman (e.g. Zaiwa kʰji²¹, Burmese ချေး (hkye:, “shit”) and Lashi kʰjei⁵⁵) in focusing on modern lexical forms instead of proto forms. Paul Benedict criticized that the lexical forms Bauer had pulled together as the \"same\" word were really just \"looklike\". Bauer rebutted that it is highly unlikely that the phenomenon of simple coincidence explains the occurrence of so many phonosemantically similar (and identical) forms in so many different languages.\nCompare Sui ggeex, Proto-Kra *kaiꟲ and Proto-Hlai *ɦaːjʔ (whence haːj³ in most modern dialects).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kîi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขี้ • (kîi)",
"name": "th-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"used as a prefix to any word to form a noun, indicating the state of being a dirty substance, unwanted substance, or waste matter."
],
"qualifier": "sometimes considered vulgar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes considered vulgar) used as a prefix to any word to form a noun, indicating the state of being a dirty substance, unwanted substance, or waste matter."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"used as a prefix to any word to form an adjective or adverb, indicating a tendency, propensity, habit, behaviour, or condition, especially an unfavourable one."
],
"qualifier": "sometimes considered vulgar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes considered vulgar) used as a prefix to any word to form an adjective or adverb, indicating a tendency, propensity, habit, behaviour, or condition, especially an unfavourable one."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰiː˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขี้"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ขี้ meaning in Thai (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.