"หนัก" meaning in Thai

See หนัก in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /nak̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: nàk [romanization], ความหนัก [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *ʰnakᴰ (“heavy”). Cognate with Lao ໜັກ (nak), Lü ᦐᧅ (ṅak), Shan ၼၵ်း (nák), Tai Nüa ᥘᥐᥴ (lák), Aiton ꩫက် (nak), Ahom 𑜃𑜀𑜫 (nak), Bouyei nagt, Zhuang naek. Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*ʰnakᴰ||heavy}} Proto-Tai *ʰnakᴰ (“heavy”), {{cog|lo|ໜັກ}} Lao ໜັກ (nak), {{cog|khb|ᦐᧅ}} Lü ᦐᧅ (ṅak), {{cog|shn|ၼၵ်း}} Shan ၼၵ်း (nák), {{cog|tdd|ᥘᥐᥴ}} Tai Nüa ᥘᥐᥴ (lák), {{cog|aio|ꩫက်}} Aiton ꩫက် (nak), {{cog|aho|𑜃𑜀𑜫}} Ahom 𑜃𑜀𑜫 (nak), {{cog|pcc|nagt}} Bouyei nagt, {{cog|za|naek}} Zhuang naek Head templates: {{th-adj}} หนัก • (nàk) (abstract noun ความหนัก)
  1. heavy.
    Sense id: en-หนัก-th-adj-8-llmskw
  2. severe; serious.
    Sense id: en-หนัก-th-adj-i3~I8KEW
  3. (slang, of an unfavourable behaviour or habit) extreme; excessive; incurable; uncorrectable; hopeless. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-หนัก-th-adj-qPfX2~Po Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 8 92 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 2 27 71 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 2 31 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: หนกก [obsolete] Derived forms: น้ำหนัก (nám-nàk)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bao",
      "word": "เบา"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nám-nàk",
      "word": "น้ำหนัก"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰnakᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰnakᴰ (“heavy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໜັກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໜັກ (nak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦐᧅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦐᧅ (ṅak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၼၵ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၼၵ်း (nák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥐᥴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥐᥴ (lák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aio",
        "2": "ꩫက်"
      },
      "expansion": "Aiton ꩫက် (nak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜃𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜀𑜫 (nak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "nagt"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei nagt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "naek"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang naek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰnakᴰ (“heavy”). Cognate with Lao ໜັກ (nak), Lü ᦐᧅ (ṅak), Shan ၼၵ်း (nák), Tai Nüa ᥘᥐᥴ (lák), Aiton ꩫက် (nak), Ahom 𑜃𑜀𑜫 (nak), Bouyei nagt, Zhuang naek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nàk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความหนัก",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "หนัก • (nàk) (abstract noun ความหนัก)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy."
      ],
      "id": "en-หนัก-th-adj-8-llmskw",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severe; serious."
      ],
      "id": "en-หนัก-th-adj-i3~I8KEW",
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 27 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 31 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extreme; excessive; incurable; uncorrectable; hopeless."
      ],
      "id": "en-หนัก-th-adj-qPfX2~Po",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfavourable",
          "unfavourable"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ],
        [
          "incurable",
          "incurable"
        ],
        [
          "uncorrectable",
          "uncorrectable"
        ],
        [
          "hopeless",
          "hopeless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, of an unfavourable behaviour or habit) extreme; excessive; incurable; uncorrectable; hopeless."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an unfavourable behaviour or habit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nak̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "หนกก"
    }
  ],
  "word": "หนัก"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bao",
      "word": "เบา"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/ak̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nám-nàk",
      "word": "น้ำหนัก"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰnakᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰnakᴰ (“heavy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໜັກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໜັກ (nak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦐᧅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦐᧅ (ṅak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၼၵ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၼၵ်း (nák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥐᥴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥐᥴ (lák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aio",
        "2": "ꩫက်"
      },
      "expansion": "Aiton ꩫက် (nak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜃𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜀𑜫 (nak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "nagt"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei nagt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "naek"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang naek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰnakᴰ (“heavy”). Cognate with Lao ໜັກ (nak), Lü ᦐᧅ (ṅak), Shan ၼၵ်း (nák), Tai Nüa ᥘᥐᥴ (lák), Aiton ꩫက် (nak), Ahom 𑜃𑜀𑜫 (nak), Bouyei nagt, Zhuang naek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nàk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความหนัก",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "หนัก • (nàk) (abstract noun ความหนัก)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severe; serious."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extreme; excessive; incurable; uncorrectable; hopeless."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfavourable",
          "unfavourable"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ],
        [
          "incurable",
          "incurable"
        ],
        [
          "uncorrectable",
          "uncorrectable"
        ],
        [
          "hopeless",
          "hopeless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, of an unfavourable behaviour or habit) extreme; excessive; incurable; uncorrectable; hopeless."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an unfavourable behaviour or habit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nak̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "หนกก"
    }
  ],
  "word": "หนัก"
}

Download raw JSONL data for หนัก meaning in Thai (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "หนัก"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "หนัก",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "หนัก"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "หนัก",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "หนัก"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "หนัก",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.