หนัก in All languages combined

IPA: /nak̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: nàk [romanization], ความหนัก [abstract-noun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Tai *ʰnakᴰ (“heavy”). Cognate with Lao ໜັກ (nak), Lü ᦐᧅ (ṅak), Shan ၼၵ်း (nák), Tai Nüa ᥘᥐᥴ (lák), Aiton ꩫက် (nak), Ahom 𑜃𑜀𑜫 (nak), Bouyei nagt, Zhuang naek. Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*ʰnakᴰ||heavy}} Proto-Tai *ʰnakᴰ (“heavy”), {{cog|lo|ໜັກ}} Lao ໜັກ (nak), {{cog|khb|ᦐᧅ}} Lü ᦐᧅ (ṅak), {{cog|shn|ၼၵ်း}} Shan ၼၵ်း (nák), {{cog|tdd|ᥘᥐᥴ}} Tai Nüa ᥘᥐᥴ (lák), {{cog|aio|ꩫက်}} Aiton ꩫက် (nak), {{cog|aho|𑜃𑜀𑜫}} Ahom 𑜃𑜀𑜫 (nak), {{cog|pcc|nagt}} Bouyei nagt, {{cog|za|naek}} Zhuang naek Head templates: {{th-adj}} หนัก • (nàk) (abstract noun ความหนัก)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bao",
      "word": "เบา"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nám-nàk",
      "word": "น้ำหนัก"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰnakᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰnakᴰ (“heavy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໜັກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໜັກ (nak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦐᧅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦐᧅ (ṅak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၼၵ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၼၵ်း (nák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥐᥴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥐᥴ (lák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aio",
        "2": "ꩫက်"
      },
      "expansion": "Aiton ꩫက် (nak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜃𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜀𑜫 (nak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "nagt"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei nagt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "naek"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang naek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰnakᴰ (“heavy”). Cognate with Lao ໜັກ (nak), Lü ᦐᧅ (ṅak), Shan ၼၵ်း (nák), Tai Nüa ᥘᥐᥴ (lák), Aiton ꩫက် (nak), Ahom 𑜃𑜀𑜫 (nak), Bouyei nagt, Zhuang naek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nàk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความหนัก",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "หนัก • (nàk) (abstract noun ความหนัก)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy."
      ],
      "id": "en-หนัก-th-adj-8-llmskw",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severe; serious."
      ],
      "id": "en-หนัก-th-adj-i3~I8KEW",
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 38 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extreme; excessive; incurable; uncorrectable; hopeless."
      ],
      "id": "en-หนัก-th-adj-qPfX2~Po",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfavourable",
          "unfavourable"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ],
        [
          "incurable",
          "incurable"
        ],
        [
          "uncorrectable",
          "uncorrectable"
        ],
        [
          "hopeless",
          "hopeless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, of an unfavourable behaviour or habit) extreme; excessive; incurable; uncorrectable; hopeless."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an unfavourable behaviour or habit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nak̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "หนกก"
    }
  ],
  "word": "หนัก"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bao",
      "word": "เบา"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ak̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nám-nàk",
      "word": "น้ำหนัก"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰnakᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰnakᴰ (“heavy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໜັກ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໜັກ (nak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦐᧅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦐᧅ (ṅak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၼၵ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၼၵ်း (nák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥘᥐᥴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥘᥐᥴ (lák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aio",
        "2": "ꩫက်"
      },
      "expansion": "Aiton ꩫက် (nak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜃𑜀𑜫"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜀𑜫 (nak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "nagt"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei nagt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "naek"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang naek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *ʰnakᴰ (“heavy”). Cognate with Lao ໜັກ (nak), Lü ᦐᧅ (ṅak), Shan ၼၵ်း (nák), Tai Nüa ᥘᥐᥴ (lák), Aiton ꩫက် (nak), Ahom 𑜃𑜀𑜫 (nak), Bouyei nagt, Zhuang naek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nàk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความหนัก",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "หนัก • (nàk) (abstract noun ความหนัก)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severe; serious."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extreme; excessive; incurable; uncorrectable; hopeless."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfavourable",
          "unfavourable"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ],
        [
          "incurable",
          "incurable"
        ],
        [
          "uncorrectable",
          "uncorrectable"
        ],
        [
          "hopeless",
          "hopeless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, of an unfavourable behaviour or habit) extreme; excessive; incurable; uncorrectable; hopeless."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an unfavourable behaviour or habit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nak̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "หนกก"
    }
  ],
  "word": "หนัก"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"หนัก" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Thai]