See σπέλεθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to split, splice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pley- (“to split, splice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skītaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to defecate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skeyd-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeyd- (“to cut off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The formation is similar to σπύραθος (spúrathos) and ὄνθος (ónthos). A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pley- (“to split, splice”) is semantically possible comparing Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate”), which derives from Proto-Indo-European *skeyd- (“to cut off”). Alternatively, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spélethos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπελέθου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σπέλεθος",
"roman": "ho spélethos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπελέθω",
"roman": "tṑ speléthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σπέλεθοι",
"roman": "hoi spélethoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σπελέθου",
"roman": "toû speléthou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπελέθοιν",
"roman": "toîn speléthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σπελέθων",
"roman": "tôn speléthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σπελέθῳ",
"roman": "tôi speléthōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπελέθοιν",
"roman": "toîn speléthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σπελέθοις",
"roman": "toîs speléthois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σπέλεθον",
"roman": "tòn spélethon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπελέθω",
"roman": "tṑ speléthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σπελέθους",
"roman": "toùs speléthous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέλεθε",
"roman": "spélethe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπελέθω",
"roman": "speléthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέλεθοι",
"roman": "spélethoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπελέθου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σπέλεθος • (spélethos) m (genitive σπελέθου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπέλεθος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "grc:Feces",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Toilet (room)",
"All topics",
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"Fundamental",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pelethobáps",
"word": "πελεθοβάψ"
},
{
"roman": "huspélethos",
"word": "ὑσπέλεθος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dung, ordure, manure"
],
"id": "en-σπέλεθος-grc-noun-zuLAZn5t",
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"ordure",
"ordure"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pélethos",
"word": "πέλεθος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spé.le.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.le.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.le.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spé.le.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.le.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.le.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.le.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.le.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σπέλεθος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pelethobáps",
"word": "πελεθοβάψ"
},
{
"roman": "huspélethos",
"word": "ὑσπέλεθος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to split, splice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pley- (“to split, splice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skītaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to defecate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*skeyd-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeyd- (“to cut off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The formation is similar to σπύραθος (spúrathos) and ὄνθος (ónthos). A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pley- (“to split, splice”) is semantically possible comparing Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate”), which derives from Proto-Indo-European *skeyd- (“to cut off”). Alternatively, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spélethos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπελέθου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σπέλεθος",
"roman": "ho spélethos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπελέθω",
"roman": "tṑ speléthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σπέλεθοι",
"roman": "hoi spélethoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σπελέθου",
"roman": "toû speléthou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπελέθοιν",
"roman": "toîn speléthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σπελέθων",
"roman": "tôn speléthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σπελέθῳ",
"roman": "tôi speléthōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπελέθοιν",
"roman": "toîn speléthoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σπελέθοις",
"roman": "toîs speléthois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σπέλεθον",
"roman": "tòn spélethon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπελέθω",
"roman": "tṑ speléthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σπελέθους",
"roman": "toùs speléthous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέλεθε",
"roman": "spélethe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπελέθω",
"roman": "speléthō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέλεθοι",
"roman": "spélethoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπελέθου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σπέλεθος • (spélethos) m (genitive σπελέθου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπέλεθος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Feces"
],
"glosses": [
"dung, ordure, manure"
],
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"ordure",
"ordure"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spé.le.tʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.le.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.le.θos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spé.le.tʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.le.tʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.le.θos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.le.θos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspe.le.θos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pélethos",
"word": "πέλεθος"
}
],
"word": "σπέλεθος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σπέλεθος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.