"σπέλεθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπύραθος"
      },
      "expansion": "σπύραθος (spúrathos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄνθος"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄνθος (ónthos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pley-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to split, splice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pley- (“to split, splice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skītaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to defecate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*skeyd-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeyd- (“to cut off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to σπύραθος (spúrathos) and ὄνθος (ónthos). A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pley- (“to split, splice”) is semantically possible comparing Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate”), which derives from Proto-Indo-European *skeyd- (“to cut off”). Alternatively, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spélethos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπελέθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σπέλεθος",
      "roman": "ho spélethos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπελέθω",
      "roman": "tṑ speléthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σπέλεθοι",
      "roman": "hoi spélethoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σπελέθου",
      "roman": "toû speléthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπελέθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn speléthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπελέθων",
      "roman": "tôn speléthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σπελέθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi speléthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπελέθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn speléthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σπελέθοις",
      "roman": "toîs speléthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σπέλεθον",
      "roman": "tòn spélethon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπελέθω",
      "roman": "tṑ speléthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σπελέθους",
      "roman": "toùs speléthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέλεθε",
      "roman": "spélethe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπελέθω",
      "roman": "speléthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέλεθοι",
      "roman": "spélethoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπελέθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σπέλεθος • (spélethos) m (genitive σπελέθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπέλεθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Feces",
          "orig": "grc:Feces",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Toilet (room)",
            "Human",
            "Hygiene",
            "Rooms",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Fundamental",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pelethobáps",
          "word": "πελεθοβάψ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huspélethos",
          "word": "ὑσπέλεθος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dung, ordure, manure"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπέλεθος-grc-noun-zuLAZn5t",
      "links": [
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ],
        [
          "ordure",
          "ordure"
        ],
        [
          "manure",
          "manure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pélethos",
          "word": "πέλεθος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spé.le.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.le.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.le.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spé.le.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.le.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.le.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.le.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.le.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπέλεθος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pelethobáps",
      "word": "πελεθοβάψ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huspélethos",
      "word": "ὑσπέλεθος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπύραθος"
      },
      "expansion": "σπύραθος (spúrathos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄνθος"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄνθος (ónthos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pley-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to split, splice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pley- (“to split, splice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skītaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to defecate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*skeyd-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeyd- (“to cut off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to σπύραθος (spúrathos) and ὄνθος (ónthos). A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pley- (“to split, splice”) is semantically possible comparing Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate”), which derives from Proto-Indo-European *skeyd- (“to cut off”). Alternatively, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spélethos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπελέθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σπέλεθος",
      "roman": "ho spélethos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπελέθω",
      "roman": "tṑ speléthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σπέλεθοι",
      "roman": "hoi spélethoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σπελέθου",
      "roman": "toû speléthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπελέθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn speléthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπελέθων",
      "roman": "tôn speléthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σπελέθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi speléthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπελέθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn speléthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σπελέθοις",
      "roman": "toîs speléthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σπέλεθον",
      "roman": "tòn spélethon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπελέθω",
      "roman": "tṑ speléthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σπελέθους",
      "roman": "toùs speléthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέλεθε",
      "roman": "spélethe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπελέθω",
      "roman": "speléthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπέλεθοι",
      "roman": "spélethoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπελέθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σπέλεθος • (spélethos) m (genitive σπελέθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπέλεθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Feces"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dung, ordure, manure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ],
        [
          "ordure",
          "ordure"
        ],
        [
          "manure",
          "manure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spé.le.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.le.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.le.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spé.le.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.le.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.le.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.le.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe.le.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pélethos",
      "word": "πέλεθος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπέλεθος"
}