See fimum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fumeri"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "femier"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*femārium"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*femum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*fūje-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fūje-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fūje-, from earlier *θūje, modeled on Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-. See also Latin furvus (“dark, swarthy”), fūmus (“smoke”) and fūlīgō (“soot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fimī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fimus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fimum<2>"
},
"expansion": "fimum n (genitive fimī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fimum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "la:Feces",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fimārium"
},
{
"word": "fimētum"
},
{
"word": "fimicolus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by James B. Greenough\nFor the rest, whate'er\nThe sets thou plantest in thy fields, thereon\nStrew refuse rich, and with abundant earth\nTake heed to hide them, and dig in withal\nRough shells or porous stone, for therebetween\nWill water trickle and fine vapour creep,\nAnd so the plants their drooping spirits raise.\nAye, and there have been, who with weight of stone\nOr heavy potsherd press them from above;\nThis serves for shield in pelting showers, and this\nWhen the hot dog-star chaps the fields with drought.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 2.346–353",
"roman": "Hoc, ubi hiulca siti findit canis aestifer arva.",
"text": "Quod superest, quaecumque premes virgulta per agros,\nSparge fimo pingui et multa memor occule terra,\nAut lapidem bibulum aut squalentis infode conchas;\nInter enim labentur aquae tenuisque subibit\nHalitus atque animos tollent sata; iamque reperti,\nQui saxo super atque ingentis pondere testae\nUrgerent; hoc effusos munimen ad imbris,",
"translation": "Translation by James B. Greenough\nFor the rest, whate'er\nThe sets thou plantest in thy fields, thereon\nStrew refuse rich, and with abundant earth\nTake heed to hide them, and dig in withal\nRough shells or porous stone, for therebetween\nWill water trickle and fine vapour creep,\nAnd so the plants their drooping spirits raise.\nAye, and there have been, who with weight of stone\nOr heavy potsherd press them from above;\nThis serves for shield in pelting showers, and this\nWhen the hot dog-star chaps the fields with drought.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dung, manure, excrement"
],
"id": "en-fimum-la-noun-5hU1oL~p",
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stercus"
},
{
"word": "laetāmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪ.mũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.mum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fimum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*fūje-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fūje-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fūje-, from earlier *θūje, modeled on Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-. See also Latin furvus (“dark, swarthy”), fūmus (“smoke”) and fūlīgō (“soot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fimus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "fimum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fimus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of fimus"
],
"id": "en-fimum-la-noun-ItS4-W6u",
"links": [
[
"fimus",
"fimus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪ.mũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.mum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fimum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Feces"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fimārium"
},
{
"word": "fimētum"
},
{
"word": "fimicolus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fumeri"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "femier"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*femārium"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*femum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*fūje-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fūje-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fūje-, from earlier *θūje, modeled on Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-. See also Latin furvus (“dark, swarthy”), fūmus (“smoke”) and fūlīgō (“soot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fimī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fimus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fimum<2>"
},
"expansion": "fimum n (genitive fimī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fimum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by James B. Greenough\nFor the rest, whate'er\nThe sets thou plantest in thy fields, thereon\nStrew refuse rich, and with abundant earth\nTake heed to hide them, and dig in withal\nRough shells or porous stone, for therebetween\nWill water trickle and fine vapour creep,\nAnd so the plants their drooping spirits raise.\nAye, and there have been, who with weight of stone\nOr heavy potsherd press them from above;\nThis serves for shield in pelting showers, and this\nWhen the hot dog-star chaps the fields with drought.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 2.346–353",
"roman": "Hoc, ubi hiulca siti findit canis aestifer arva.",
"text": "Quod superest, quaecumque premes virgulta per agros,\nSparge fimo pingui et multa memor occule terra,\nAut lapidem bibulum aut squalentis infode conchas;\nInter enim labentur aquae tenuisque subibit\nHalitus atque animos tollent sata; iamque reperti,\nQui saxo super atque ingentis pondere testae\nUrgerent; hoc effusos munimen ad imbris,",
"translation": "Translation by James B. Greenough\nFor the rest, whate'er\nThe sets thou plantest in thy fields, thereon\nStrew refuse rich, and with abundant earth\nTake heed to hide them, and dig in withal\nRough shells or porous stone, for therebetween\nWill water trickle and fine vapour creep,\nAnd so the plants their drooping spirits raise.\nAye, and there have been, who with weight of stone\nOr heavy potsherd press them from above;\nThis serves for shield in pelting showers, and this\nWhen the hot dog-star chaps the fields with drought.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dung, manure, excrement"
],
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stercus"
},
{
"word": "laetāmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪ.mũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.mum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fimum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Feces"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*fūje-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fūje-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fūje-, from earlier *θūje, modeled on Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-. See also Latin furvus (“dark, swarthy”), fūmus (“smoke”) and fūlīgō (“soot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fimus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "fimum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fimus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of fimus"
],
"links": [
[
"fimus",
"fimus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɪ.mũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfiː.mum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fimum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fimum meaning in Latin (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.