"fimum" meaning in Latin

See fimum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfi.mum/ [Classical], [ˈfɪmʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈfi.mum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfiːmum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *fūje-, from earlier *θūje, modeled on Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-. See also Latin furvus (“dark, swarthy”), fūmus (“smoke”) and fūlīgō (“soot”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro||*fūje-}} Proto-Italic *fūje-, {{der|la|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-, {{m|la|furvus||dark, swarthy}} furvus (“dark, swarthy”), {{m|la|fūmus||smoke}} fūmus (“smoke”), {{m|la|fūlīgō||soot}} fūlīgō (“soot”) Head templates: {{la-noun|fimum<2>}} fimum n (genitive fimī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|fimum<2>}} Forms: fimī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fimum [nominative, singular], fima [nominative, plural], fimī [genitive, singular], fimōrum [genitive, plural], fimō [dative, singular], fimīs [dative, plural], fimum [accusative, singular], fima [accusative, plural], fimō [ablative, singular], fimīs [ablative, plural], fimum [singular, vocative], fima [plural, vocative]
  1. dung, ordure, excrement Tags: declension-2, neuter Categories (topical): Feces Synonyms: fimus Derived forms: fimārium, fimētum, fimicolus
    Sense id: en-fimum-la-noun-L3IS-17P Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for fimum meaning in Latin (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fimo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: fimo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: fimo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*femum",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *femum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *femum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "fien"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: fien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "fien"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: fien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: fien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "fiemo"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: fiemo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: fiemo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fiemo",
            "3": "fimo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fiemo, fimo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fiemo, fimo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fem"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: fem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: fem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*fūje-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fūje-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "furvus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark, swarthy"
      },
      "expansion": "furvus (“dark, swarthy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fūmus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "fūmus (“smoke”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fūlīgō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soot"
      },
      "expansion": "fūlīgō (“soot”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fūje-, from earlier *θūje, modeled on Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-. See also Latin furvus (“dark, swarthy”), fūmus (“smoke”) and fūlīgō (“soot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fimī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fimum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "fimum n (genitive fimī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fimum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Feces",
          "orig": "la:Feces",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Toilet (room)",
            "Human",
            "Hygiene",
            "Rooms",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Fundamental",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fimārium"
        },
        {
          "word": "fimētum"
        },
        {
          "word": "fimicolus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dung, ordure, excrement"
      ],
      "id": "en-fimum-la-noun-L3IS-17P",
      "links": [
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ],
        [
          "ordure",
          "ordure"
        ],
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fimus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.mum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɪmʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.mum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfiːmum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fimum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fimārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "fimētum"
    },
    {
      "word": "fimicolus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fimo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: fimo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: fimo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*femum",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *femum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *femum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "fien"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: fien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "fien"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: fien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: fien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "fiemo"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: fiemo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: fiemo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "fiemo",
            "3": "fimo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: fiemo, fimo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: fiemo, fimo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fem"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: fem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: fem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*fūje-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fūje-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "furvus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark, swarthy"
      },
      "expansion": "furvus (“dark, swarthy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fūmus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "fūmus (“smoke”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fūlīgō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soot"
      },
      "expansion": "fūlīgō (“soot”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fūje-, from earlier *θūje, modeled on Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-. See also Latin furvus (“dark, swarthy”), fūmus (“smoke”) and fūlīgō (“soot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fimī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fimum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "fimum n (genitive fimī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fimum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "la:Feces"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dung, ordure, excrement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ],
        [
          "ordure",
          "ordure"
        ],
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.mum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɪmʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfi.mum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfiːmum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fimus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fimum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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