See donge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dung" }, "expansion": "English: dung", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: dung" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "dung" }, "expansion": "Scots: dung", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: dung" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "dung" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "dung" }, "expansion": "Old English dung", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*dungu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dungu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*dungō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dungō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English dung, from Proto-West Germanic *dungu, from Proto-Germanic *dungō. The final vowel is generalised from Old English oblique cases.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "donge", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "donge (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 28 24 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 39 6 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "enm:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 43 2 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Feces", "orig": "enm:Feces", "parents": [ "Body", "Toilet (room)", "All topics", "Hygiene", "Rooms", "Fundamental", "Health", "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 33 2 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "enm:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Dung or feces, especially of animals (used in medicine or fertiliser)" ], "id": "en-donge-enm-noun-LnH0cICe", "links": [ [ "Dung", "dung" ], [ "feces", "feces" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 28 24 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 39 6 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "enm:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 43 2 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Feces", "orig": "enm:Feces", "parents": [ "Body", "Toilet (room)", "All topics", "Hygiene", "Rooms", "Fundamental", "Health", "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Rubbish, garbage; items for disposal." ], "id": "en-donge-enm-noun-5zy3XIYp", "links": [ [ "garbage", "garbage" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Immoral or sinful things." ], "id": "en-donge-enm-noun--YBpCJPW", "links": [ [ "Immoral", "immoral" ], [ "sinful", "sinful" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, rare) Immoral or sinful things." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "rare", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdunɡ(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dong" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "donke" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "doung" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "dounge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dung" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dunge" } ], "word": "donge" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "dongeoun", "qq": "probably contributed various senses" }, "expansion": "Middle English: dongeoun (probably contributed various senses)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: dongeoun (probably contributed various senses)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰengʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "dung" }, "expansion": "Old English dung", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*dung", "id": "cellar", "t": "cellar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dung (“cellar”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "Hell" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English dung, from Proto-West Germanic *dung (“cellar”). The final vowel is either a generalisation of the dative or by analogy with Etymology 1.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "donge", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "donge (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 28 24 5 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 39 6 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "enm:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 43 2 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Feces", "orig": "enm:Feces", "parents": [ "Body", "Toilet (room)", "All topics", "Hygiene", "Rooms", "Fundamental", "Health", "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The depths of Hell; an abyss." ], "id": "en-donge-enm-noun-0R~ioMqT", "links": [ [ "Hell", "Hell" ], [ "abyss", "abyss" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) The depths of Hell; an abyss." ], "tags": [ "rare", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdund͡ʒ(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dung" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dunge" } ], "word": "donge" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰengʰ-", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Agriculture", "enm:Feces", "enm:Medicine" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dung" }, "expansion": "English: dung", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: dung" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "dung" }, "expansion": "Scots: dung", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: dung" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "dung" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "dung" }, "expansion": "Old English dung", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*dungu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dungu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*dungō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dungō", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English dung, from Proto-West Germanic *dungu, from Proto-Germanic *dungō. The final vowel is generalised from Old English oblique cases.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "donge", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "donge (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Dung or feces, especially of animals (used in medicine or fertiliser)" ], "links": [ [ "Dung", "dung" ], [ "feces", "feces" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Rubbish, garbage; items for disposal." ], "links": [ [ "garbage", "garbage" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Immoral or sinful things." ], "links": [ [ "Immoral", "immoral" ], [ "sinful", "sinful" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, rare) Immoral or sinful things." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "rare", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdunɡ(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dong" }, { "word": "donke" }, { "word": "doung" }, { "word": "dounge" }, { "word": "dung" }, { "word": "dunge" } ], "word": "donge" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰengʰ-", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Agriculture", "enm:Feces", "enm:Medicine" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "dongeoun", "qq": "probably contributed various senses" }, "expansion": "Middle English: dongeoun (probably contributed various senses)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: dongeoun (probably contributed various senses)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰengʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "dung" }, "expansion": "Old English dung", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*dung", "id": "cellar", "t": "cellar" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dung (“cellar”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "Hell" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English dung, from Proto-West Germanic *dung (“cellar”). The final vowel is either a generalisation of the dative or by analogy with Etymology 1.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "donge", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "donge (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "The depths of Hell; an abyss." ], "links": [ [ "Hell", "Hell" ], [ "abyss", "abyss" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) The depths of Hell; an abyss." ], "tags": [ "rare", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdund͡ʒ(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dung" }, { "word": "dunge" } ], "word": "donge" }
Download raw JSONL data for donge meaning in Middle English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.