See кал in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kalýna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кали́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kalýty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кали́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kálovyj",
"word": "ка́ловий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kálʹnyj",
"word": "ка́льний"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "калъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic калъ (kalŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "калъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic калъ (kalŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kalъ",
"4": "",
"5": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kalъ (“dirt”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic калъ (kalŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kalъ (“dirt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лу",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кал",
"roman": "kal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лу",
"roman": "kálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лові",
"roman": "kálovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лу",
"roman": "kálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кал",
"roman": "kal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лом",
"roman": "kálom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лу",
"roman": "kálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лі",
"roman": "káli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ле",
"roman": "kále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кал<sg>"
},
"expansion": "кал • (kal) m inan (genitive ка́лу, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кал<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 24 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "uk:Feces",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excrement, feces, poo, dung"
],
"id": "en-кал-uk-noun--EYb0fjj",
"links": [
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
],
[
"feces",
"feces"
],
[
"poo",
"poo"
],
[
"dung",
"dung"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 24 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crap, junk, trash, shit"
],
"id": "en-кал-uk-noun-d6HA4b6H",
"links": [
[
"crap",
"crap"
],
[
"junk",
"junk"
],
[
"trash",
"trash"
],
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, vulgar) crap, junk, trash, shit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 11 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 24 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt, mud"
],
"id": "en-кал-uk-noun-1iQdpOW8",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or dialectal) dirt, mud"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-кал.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Feces"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kalýna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кали́на"
},
{
"roman": "kalýty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кали́ти"
},
{
"roman": "kálovyj",
"word": "ка́ловий"
},
{
"roman": "kálʹnyj",
"word": "ка́льний"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "калъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic калъ (kalŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "калъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic калъ (kalŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kalъ",
"4": "",
"5": "dirt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kalъ (“dirt”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic калъ (kalŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kalъ (“dirt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лу",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кал",
"roman": "kal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лу",
"roman": "kálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лові",
"roman": "kálovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лу",
"roman": "kálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кал",
"roman": "kal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лом",
"roman": "kálom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лу",
"roman": "kálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лі",
"roman": "káli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ле",
"roman": "kále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кал<sg>"
},
"expansion": "кал • (kal) m inan (genitive ка́лу, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кал<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"excrement, feces, poo, dung"
],
"links": [
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
],
[
"feces",
"feces"
],
[
"poo",
"poo"
],
[
"dung",
"dung"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"crap, junk, trash, shit"
],
"links": [
[
"crap",
"crap"
],
[
"junk",
"junk"
],
[
"trash",
"trash"
],
[
"shit",
"shit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, vulgar) crap, junk, trash, shit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian dated terms",
"Ukrainian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dirt, mud"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or dialectal) dirt, mud"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-кал.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кал"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кал meaning in Ukrainian (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.