"кал" meaning in Ukrainian

See кал in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kaɫ] Audio: LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-кал.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic калъ (kalŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kalъ (“dirt”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|orv|калъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic калъ (kalŭ), {{inh+|uk|orv|калъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic калъ (kalŭ), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*kalъ||dirt}} Proto-Slavic *kalъ (“dirt”) Head templates: {{uk-noun|кал<sg>}} кал • (kal) m inan (genitive ка́лу, uncountable) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|кал<sg>}} Forms: kal [romanization], ка́лу [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], кал [nominative, singular], ка́лу [genitive, singular], ка́лові [dative, singular], ка́лу [dative, singular], кал [accusative, singular], ка́лом [instrumental, singular], ка́лу [locative, singular], ка́лі [locative, singular], ка́ле [singular, vocative]
  1. excrement, feces, poo, dung Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-кал-uk-noun--EYb0fjj Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 50 8 42 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 41 22 37
  2. (figuratively, vulgar) crap, junk, trash, shit Tags: figuratively, uncountable, vulgar
    Sense id: en-кал-uk-noun-d6HA4b6H Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 41 22 37
  3. (dated or dialectal) dirt, mud Tags: dated, dialectal, uncountable
    Sense id: en-кал-uk-noun-1iQdpOW8 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 50 8 42 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 41 22 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ка́ловий (kálovyj), ка́льний (kálʹnyj), кали́на (kalýna) [feminine], кали́ти (kalýty) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for кал meaning in Ukrainian (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kálovyj",
      "word": "ка́ловий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kálʹnyj",
      "word": "ка́льний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalýna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кали́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalýty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кали́ти"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "калъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic калъ (kalŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "калъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic калъ (kalŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kalъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kalъ (“dirt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic калъ (kalŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kalъ (“dirt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́лу",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кал",
      "roman": "kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́лу",
      "roman": "kálu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́лові",
      "roman": "kálovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́лу",
      "roman": "kálu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кал",
      "roman": "kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́лом",
      "roman": "kálom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́лу",
      "roman": "kálu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́лі",
      "roman": "káli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ле",
      "roman": "kále",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кал<sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "кал • (kal) m inan (genitive ка́лу, uncountable)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кал<sg>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 8 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 22 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excrement, feces, poo, dung"
      ],
      "id": "en-кал-uk-noun--EYb0fjj",
      "links": [
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ],
        [
          "feces",
          "feces"
        ],
        [
          "poo",
          "poo"
        ],
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 22 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crap, junk, trash, shit"
      ],
      "id": "en-кал-uk-noun-d6HA4b6H",
      "links": [
        [
          "crap",
          "crap"
        ],
        [
          "junk",
          "junk"
        ],
        [
          "trash",
          "trash"
        ],
        [
          "shit",
          "shit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, vulgar) crap, junk, trash, shit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 8 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 22 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirt, mud"
      ],
      "id": "en-кал-uk-noun-1iQdpOW8",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or dialectal) dirt, mud"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-кал.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кал"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kálovyj",
      "word": "ка́ловий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kálʹnyj",
      "word": "ка́льний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalýna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кали́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalýty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кали́ти"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "калъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic калъ (kalŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "калъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic калъ (kalŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kalъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kalъ (“dirt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic калъ (kalŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kalъ (“dirt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́лу",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кал",
      "roman": "kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́лу",
      "roman": "kálu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́лові",
      "roman": "kálovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́лу",
      "roman": "kálu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кал",
      "roman": "kal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́лом",
      "roman": "kálom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́лу",
      "roman": "kálu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́лі",
      "roman": "káli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́ле",
      "roman": "kále",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кал<sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "кал • (kal) m inan (genitive ка́лу, uncountable)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кал<sg>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excrement, feces, poo, dung"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ],
        [
          "feces",
          "feces"
        ],
        [
          "poo",
          "poo"
        ],
        [
          "dung",
          "dung"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crap, junk, trash, shit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crap",
          "crap"
        ],
        [
          "junk",
          "junk"
        ],
        [
          "trash",
          "trash"
        ],
        [
          "shit",
          "shit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, vulgar) crap, junk, trash, shit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian dated terms",
        "Ukrainian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirt, mud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated or dialectal) dirt, mud"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kaɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-кал.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кал"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.