See dungu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dungu meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dungu",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dungi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of dungi"
],
"id": "en-dungu-eo-verb-EAciV9FH",
"links": [
[
"dungi",
"dungi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-dungu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dungu.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dungu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dungu.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dungu.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dungu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dungu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumb"
],
"id": "en-dungu-id-adj-rJlq5JL5",
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dungu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "دوڠو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دوڠو"
},
"expansion": "dungu (Jawi spelling دوڠو)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid (lacking in intelligence)"
],
"id": "en-dungu-ms-adj-jWyWdwMW",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bodoh#Malay"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duŋu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "dungu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "madungu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dungu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "dungu (ma class, plural madungu)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raised platform, pulpit"
],
"id": "en-dungu-sw-noun-BPe1rxeh",
"links": [
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"pulpit",
"pulpit"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "sw:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cockpit"
],
"id": "en-dungu-sw-noun-H09JVMtk",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"cockpit",
"cockpit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) cockpit"
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-dungu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Sw-ke-dungu.flac/Sw-ke-dungu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Sw-ke-dungu.flac/Sw-ke-dungu.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "dungu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dungijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dung",
"id": "dung"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dung, ding\nMiddle English: donge, dong, donke, doung, dounge, dung, dunge\nEnglish: dung\nScots: dung",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dung, ding\nMiddle English: donge, dong, donke, doung, dounge, dung, dunge\nEnglish: dung\nScots: dung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dung"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: dung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: dung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "dong"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: dong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: dong"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dong"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: dong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: dong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*dunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *dunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *dunga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "donge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: donge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: donge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dong"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tunga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tunge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: tunge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: tunge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dungō",
"t": "earth, dung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dungō (“earth, dung”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dungō (“earth, dung”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dungu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*dungu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dungu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"earth, dirt"
],
"id": "en-dungu-gmw-pro-noun-l~u2f1Wi",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dung, manure"
],
"id": "en-dungu-gmw-pro-noun-Jho3YYzp",
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dungu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dungu",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Esperanto verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dungi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of dungi"
],
"links": [
[
"dungi",
"dungi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-dungu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dungu.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dungu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dungu.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-dungu.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dungu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dungu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"dumb"
],
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dungu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "دوڠو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دوڠو"
},
"expansion": "dungu (Jawi spelling دوڠو)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with audio links",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/uŋu",
"Rhymes:Malay/ŋu"
],
"glosses": [
"stupid (lacking in intelligence)"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bodoh#Malay"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duŋu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ŋu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "dungu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dungijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dung",
"id": "dung"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dung, ding\nMiddle English: donge, dong, donke, doung, dounge, dung, dunge\nEnglish: dung\nScots: dung",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dung, ding\nMiddle English: donge, dong, donke, doung, dounge, dung, dunge\nEnglish: dung\nScots: dung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "dung"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: dung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: dung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "dong"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: dong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: dong"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dong"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: dong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: dong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*dunga"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *dunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *dunga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "donge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: donge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: donge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dong"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "tunga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: tunga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: tunga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tunge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: tunge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: tunge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dungō",
"t": "earth, dung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dungō (“earth, dung”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dungō (“earth, dung”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dungu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*dungu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dungu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Earth"
],
"glosses": [
"earth, dirt"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Agriculture",
"gmw-pro:Feces"
],
"glosses": [
"dung, manure"
],
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dungu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili ma class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms with audio links"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "madungu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dungu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "dungu (ma class, plural madungu)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raised platform, pulpit"
],
"links": [
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"pulpit",
"pulpit"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sw:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"cockpit"
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"cockpit",
"cockpit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) cockpit"
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-dungu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Sw-ke-dungu.flac/Sw-ke-dungu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Sw-ke-dungu.flac/Sw-ke-dungu.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "dungu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.