See кал in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"4": "",
"5": "mud, muddy puddle, scum, sewage",
"g": "",
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"id": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic калъ (kalŭ, “mud, muddy puddle, scum, sewage”)",
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},
{
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic калъ (kalŭ, “mud, muddy puddle, scum, sewage”), from Proto-Slavic *kalъ (“mud, swamp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ловый",
"tags": [
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"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "ка́л",
"roman": "kál",
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},
{
"form": "ка́лы",
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},
{
"form": "ка́ла",
"roman": "kála",
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},
{
"form": "ка́лов",
"roman": "kálov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лу",
"roman": "kálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лам",
"roman": "kálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́л",
"roman": "kál",
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"form": "ка́лы",
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},
{
"form": "ка́лом",
"roman": "kálom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
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},
{
"form": "ка́лами",
"roman": "kálami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "ка́ле",
"roman": "kále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лах",
"roman": "kálax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "калъ",
"roman": "kal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "ка́ловый"
},
"expansion": "кал • (kal) m inan (genitive ка́ла, nominative plural ка́лы, genitive plural ка́лов, relational adjective ка́ловый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
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"kind": "other",
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"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
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"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "ru:Feces",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"roman": "kaloprijómnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "калоприёмник"
}
],
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219,
222
]
],
"english": "Nikolai Gogol",
"ref": "1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], chapter VIII, in Лакейская; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Pozvólʹte vam doložítʹ, Ánna Gavrílovna, što kučerá kučerám roznʹ. Onó, konéšno, tak kak kučerá, po obyknovéniju bólʹše svojemú, naxódjatsja neotlúčno pri lošadjáx, inogdá podčiščájut, s pozvolénija skazátʹ, kal[...]",
"text": "Позво́льте вам доложи́ть, А́нна Гаври́ловна, что кучера́ кучера́м рознь. Оно́, коне́чно, так как кучера́, по обыкнове́нию бо́льше своему́, нахо́дятся неотлу́чно при лошадя́х, иногда́ подчища́ют, с позволе́ния сказа́ть, кал[...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dung, excrement, feces, poo"
],
"id": "en-кал-ru-noun-cphxeXYZ",
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"dung",
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],
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"excrement"
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[
"feces",
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[
"poo",
"poo"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kalína",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кали́на"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "испражне́ния"
},
{
"word": "наво́з"
},
{
"word": "помёт"
},
{
"word": "стул"
},
{
"word": "экскреме́нты"
},
{
"word": "фека́лии"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaɫ]"
}
],
"word": "кал"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "кало́рия",
"3": "",
"4": "calorie"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of кало́рия (kalórija, “calorie”)",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of кало́рия (kalórija, “calorie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"3": "-"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ru:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"cal, calorie"
],
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[
"cal",
"cal"
],
[
"calorie",
"calorie"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫorʲɪjə]"
}
],
"word": "кал"
}
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"Russian 4-syllable words",
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"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
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"Russian indeclinable nouns",
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"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
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"ru:Units of measure",
"uk:Feces"
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"derived": [
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"roman": "kaloprijómnik",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "калоприёмник"
}
],
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"3": "калъ",
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"5": "mud, muddy puddle, scum, sewage",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic калъ (kalŭ, “mud, muddy puddle, scum, sewage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "калъ",
"gloss": "mud, muddy puddle, scum, sewage"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic калъ (kalŭ, “mud, muddy puddle, scum, sewage”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kalъ",
"gloss": "mud, swamp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kalъ (“mud, swamp”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic калъ (kalŭ, “mud, muddy puddle, scum, sewage”), from Proto-Slavic *kalъ (“mud, swamp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ловый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́л",
"roman": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лы",
"roman": "kály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ла",
"roman": "kála",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лов",
"roman": "kálov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лу",
"roman": "kálu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лам",
"roman": "kálam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́л",
"roman": "kál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лы",
"roman": "kály",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лом",
"roman": "kálom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лами",
"roman": "kálami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ле",
"roman": "kále",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лах",
"roman": "kálax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "калъ",
"roman": "kal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adj": "ка́ловый"
},
"expansion": "кал • (kal) m inan (genitive ка́ла, nominative plural ка́лы, genitive plural ка́лов, relational adjective ка́ловый)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kalína",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кали́на"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
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[
219,
222
]
],
"english": "Nikolai Gogol",
"ref": "1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], chapter VIII, in Лакейская; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Pozvólʹte vam doložítʹ, Ánna Gavrílovna, što kučerá kučerám roznʹ. Onó, konéšno, tak kak kučerá, po obyknovéniju bólʹše svojemú, naxódjatsja neotlúčno pri lošadjáx, inogdá podčiščájut, s pozvolénija skazátʹ, kal[...]",
"text": "Позво́льте вам доложи́ть, А́нна Гаври́ловна, что кучера́ кучера́м рознь. Оно́, коне́чно, так как кучера́, по обыкнове́нию бо́льше своему́, нахо́дятся неотлу́чно при лошадя́х, иногда́ подчища́ют, с позволе́ния сказа́ть, кал[...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dung, excrement, feces, poo"
],
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
],
[
"feces",
"feces"
],
[
"poo",
"poo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "испражне́ния"
},
{
"word": "наво́з"
},
{
"word": "помёт"
},
{
"word": "стул"
},
{
"word": "экскреме́нты"
},
{
"word": "фека́лии"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaɫ]"
}
],
"word": "кал"
}
{
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"Russian abbreviations",
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"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Feces",
"ru:Units of measure",
"uk:Feces"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "кало́рия",
"3": "",
"4": "calorie"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of кало́рия (kalórija, “calorie”)",
"name": "abbrev"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of кало́рия (kalórija, “calorie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "кал • (kal) f inan (indeclinable)",
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}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cal, calorie"
],
"links": [
[
"cal",
"cal"
],
[
"calorie",
"calorie"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫorʲɪjə]"
}
],
"word": "кал"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кал meaning in Russian (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.