See commiserate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for commiserate meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "commiserātus"
},
"expansion": "commiserātus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "commiseror"
},
"expansion": "commiseror",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From commiserātus, the perfect passive participle of commiseror.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "commiserate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 5 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with com-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 15 12 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 10 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1593: Thomas Nashe, Christ’s Teares over Jerusalem, page 157 (1815 edited republication)",
"text": "In the time of Gregory Nazianzene, if we may credit ecclesiastical records, there sprung up the direfulest mortality in Rome that mankind hath been acquainted with; scarce able were the living to bury the dead, and not so much but their streets were digged up for graves, which this holy Father (with no little commiserate heart-bleeding) beholding, commanded all the clergy (for he was at that time their chief bishop) to assemble in prayer and supplications, and deal forcingly beseeching with God, to intermit his fury and forgive them."
}
],
"glosses": [
"commiserating, pitying, lamentful"
],
"id": "en-commiserate-en-adj-gc~6~OD7",
"links": [
[
"commiserating",
"commiserating"
],
[
"pitying",
"pitying"
],
[
"lamentful",
"lamentful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) commiserating, pitying, lamentful"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɪzəɹət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-commiserate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-au-commiserate.ogg/En-au-commiserate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-au-commiserate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "kəmĭʹzərət"
}
],
"word": "commiserate"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "commiserating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "commiseratingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "commiseration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dot-commiserate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "commiserāt-"
},
"expansion": "commiserāt-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commiseror"
},
"expansion": "Latin commiseror",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modelled upon commiserāt-, the perfect passive participial stem of the Latin commiseror.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commiserates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commiserating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "commiserated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "commiserated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "commiserate (third-person singular simple present commiserates, present participle commiserating, simple past and past participle commiserated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "misery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 22 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with com-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A few individuals who commiserated the unhappy condition of British negro slaves.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel or express compassion or sympathy for (someone or something)."
],
"id": "en-commiserate-en-verb-MJhSZh0k",
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To feel or express compassion or sympathy for (someone or something)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 7 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎčuvstvam",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"word": "съчувствам"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"word": "ottaa osaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"word": "commiserare"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"word": "compatire"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 14",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"word": "kondolere"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sočúvstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сочу́вствовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soboléznovatʹ",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "соболе́зновать"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spivčuvaty",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"word": "співчувати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 22 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with com-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sympathize; condole."
],
"id": "en-commiserate-en-verb-Z1A3L01G",
"links": [
[
"phrasal verb",
"phrasal verb"
],
[
"with",
"with#English"
],
[
"sympathize",
"sympathize"
],
[
"condole",
"condole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, as the phrasal verb commiserate with) To sympathize; condole."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as the phrasal verb commiserate with"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sympathize, condole",
"word": "ottaa osaa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 22 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with com-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To offer condolences jointly with; express sympathy with."
],
"id": "en-commiserate-en-verb-BPIJm12N",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"condolence",
"condolence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To offer condolences jointly with; express sympathy with."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to offer condolences",
"word": "ottaa osaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 95",
"alt": "화가 났거나 실망한 사람에게",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "to offer condolences",
"word": "위로를 표하다"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɪzəɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kəmĭʹzərāt",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "comiserat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "obsolete spelling and modern misspelling",
"word": "comiserate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "obsolete spelling and modern misspelling",
"word": "comisserate"
}
],
"word": "commiserate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "commiserate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of commiserare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-commiserate-it-verb-~lTVIh59",
"links": [
[
"commiserare",
"commiserare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of commiserare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-commiserate-it-verb-R2DZWE7t",
"links": [
[
"commiserare",
"commiserare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "commiserate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "commiserate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "commiserato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of commiserato"
],
"id": "en-commiserate-it-verb-NWfcV~EH",
"links": [
[
"commiserato",
"commiserato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "commiserate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "commiserāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "commiserāte"
},
"expansion": "commiserāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "commiserātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of commiserātus"
],
"id": "en-commiserate-la-verb-jnisjW4d",
"links": [
[
"commiserātus",
"commiseratus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "commiserate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with com-",
"English terms suffixed with -ate",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "commiserātus"
},
"expansion": "commiserātus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "commiseror"
},
"expansion": "commiseror",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From commiserātus, the perfect passive participle of commiseror.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "commiserate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1593: Thomas Nashe, Christ’s Teares over Jerusalem, page 157 (1815 edited republication)",
"text": "In the time of Gregory Nazianzene, if we may credit ecclesiastical records, there sprung up the direfulest mortality in Rome that mankind hath been acquainted with; scarce able were the living to bury the dead, and not so much but their streets were digged up for graves, which this holy Father (with no little commiserate heart-bleeding) beholding, commanded all the clergy (for he was at that time their chief bishop) to assemble in prayer and supplications, and deal forcingly beseeching with God, to intermit his fury and forgive them."
}
],
"glosses": [
"commiserating, pitying, lamentful"
],
"links": [
[
"commiserating",
"commiserating"
],
[
"pitying",
"pitying"
],
[
"lamentful",
"lamentful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) commiserating, pitying, lamentful"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɪzəɹət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-commiserate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-au-commiserate.ogg/En-au-commiserate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-au-commiserate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "kəmĭʹzərət"
}
],
"word": "commiserate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with com-",
"English terms suffixed with -ate",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "commiserating"
},
{
"word": "commiseratingly"
},
{
"word": "commiseration"
},
{
"word": "dot-commiserate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "commiserāt-"
},
"expansion": "commiserāt-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commiseror"
},
"expansion": "Latin commiseror",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Modelled upon commiserāt-, the perfect passive participial stem of the Latin commiseror.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commiserates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commiserating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "commiserated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "commiserated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "commiserate (third-person singular simple present commiserates, present participle commiserating, simple past and past participle commiserated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "misery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A few individuals who commiserated the unhappy condition of British negro slaves.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel or express compassion or sympathy for (someone or something)."
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To feel or express compassion or sympathy for (someone or something)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To sympathize; condole."
],
"links": [
[
"phrasal verb",
"phrasal verb"
],
[
"with",
"with#English"
],
[
"sympathize",
"sympathize"
],
[
"condole",
"condole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, as the phrasal verb commiserate with) To sympathize; condole."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as the phrasal verb commiserate with"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To offer condolences jointly with; express sympathy with."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"condolence",
"condolence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To offer condolences jointly with; express sympathy with."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɪzəɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kəmĭʹzərāt",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "comiserat"
},
{
"english": "obsolete spelling and modern misspelling",
"word": "comiserate"
},
{
"english": "obsolete spelling and modern misspelling",
"word": "comisserate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎčuvstvam",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"word": "съчувствам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"word": "ottaa osaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"word": "commiserare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"word": "compatire"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"word": "kondolere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sočúvstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сочу́вствовать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soboléznovatʹ",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "соболе́зновать"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spivčuvaty",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"word": "співчувати"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sympathize, condole",
"word": "ottaa osaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to offer condolences",
"word": "ottaa osaa"
},
{
"alt": "화가 났거나 실망한 사람에게",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "to offer condolences",
"word": "위로를 표하다"
}
],
"word": "commiserate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "commiserate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of commiserare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"commiserare",
"commiserare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of commiserare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"commiserare",
"commiserare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "commiserate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "commiserate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "commiserato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of commiserato"
],
"links": [
[
"commiserato",
"commiserato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "commiserate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "commiserāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "commiserāte"
},
"expansion": "commiserāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "commiserātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of commiserātus"
],
"links": [
[
"commiserātus",
"commiseratus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "commiserate"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": (hwaga natgeona silmanghan saramege) wiroreul pyohada vs. 화가 났거나 실망한 사람에게",
"path": [
"commiserate"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "commiserate",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.