See commiserate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From commiserātus, the perfect passive participle of commiseror.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "commiserate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 7 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with com-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 16 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 16 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 13 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 16 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 16 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 15 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 16 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 16 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 12 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 16 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1593: Thomas Nashe, Christ’s Teares over Jerusalem, page 157 (1815 edited republication)",
"text": "In the time of Gregory Nazianzene, if we may credit ecclesiastical records, there sprung up the direfulest mortality in Rome that mankind hath been acquainted with; scarce able were the living to bury the dead, and not so much but their streets were digged up for graves, which this holy Father (with no little commiserate heart-bleeding) beholding, commanded all the clergy (for he was at that time their chief bishop) to assemble in prayer and supplications, and deal forcingly beseeching with God, to intermit his fury and forgive them."
}
],
"glosses": [
"commiserating, pitying, lamentful"
],
"id": "en-commiserate-en-adj-gc~6~OD7",
"links": [
[
"commiserating",
"commiserating"
],
[
"pitying",
"pitying"
],
[
"lamentful",
"lamentful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) commiserating, pitying, lamentful"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kəmĭʹzərət",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɪzəɹət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-commiserate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-au-commiserate.ogg/En-au-commiserate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-au-commiserate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "commiserate"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "commiserating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "commiseratingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "commiseration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "commiserative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "commiserator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dot-commiserate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uncommiserated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uncommiserating"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the above adjective, see at -ate for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commiserates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commiserating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "commiserated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "commiserated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "commiserate (third-person singular simple present commiserates, present participle commiserating, simple past and past participle commiserated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "immiserate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "immiseration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "misery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A few individuals who commiserated the unhappy condition of British negro slaves.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXXVI, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 160:",
"text": "Lord Meersbrook had remarked the same woman a day or two before, peering into the area, as if looking for some of the servants, yet neither venturing to ring nor knock; he concluded she was there for no good, but the self-commiserating tone in which she spoke, together with her Irish accent, now caught his ear;...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel or express compassion or sympathy for (someone or something)."
],
"id": "en-commiserate-en-verb-MJhSZh0k",
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To feel or express compassion or sympathy for (someone or something)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 7 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎčuvstvam",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"word": "съчувствам"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"word": "ottaa osaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"word": "commiserare"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"word": "compatire"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 13",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"word": "kondolere"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sočúvstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сочу́вствовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soboléznovatʹ",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "соболе́зновать"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 7 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spivčuvaty",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"word": "співчувати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To sympathize; condole."
],
"id": "en-commiserate-en-verb-Z1A3L01G",
"links": [
[
"phrasal verb",
"phrasal verb"
],
[
"with",
"with#English"
],
[
"sympathize",
"sympathize"
],
[
"condole",
"condole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, as the phrasal verb commiserate with) To sympathize; condole."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as the phrasal verb commiserate with"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sympathize, condole",
"word": "ottaa osaa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To offer condolences jointly with; express sympathy with."
],
"id": "en-commiserate-en-verb-BPIJm12N",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"condolence",
"condolence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To offer condolences jointly with; express sympathy with."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to offer condolences",
"word": "ottaa osaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 95",
"alt": "화가 났거나 실망한 사람에게",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "to offer condolences",
"word": "위로를 표하다"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kəmĭʹzərāt",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɪzəɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "comiserat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "obsolete spelling and modern misspelling",
"word": "comiserate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "obsolete spelling and modern misspelling",
"word": "comisserate"
}
],
"word": "commiserate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with com-",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From commiserātus, the perfect passive participle of commiseror.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "commiserate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1593: Thomas Nashe, Christ’s Teares over Jerusalem, page 157 (1815 edited republication)",
"text": "In the time of Gregory Nazianzene, if we may credit ecclesiastical records, there sprung up the direfulest mortality in Rome that mankind hath been acquainted with; scarce able were the living to bury the dead, and not so much but their streets were digged up for graves, which this holy Father (with no little commiserate heart-bleeding) beholding, commanded all the clergy (for he was at that time their chief bishop) to assemble in prayer and supplications, and deal forcingly beseeching with God, to intermit his fury and forgive them."
}
],
"glosses": [
"commiserating, pitying, lamentful"
],
"links": [
[
"commiserating",
"commiserating"
],
[
"pitying",
"pitying"
],
[
"lamentful",
"lamentful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) commiserating, pitying, lamentful"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kəmĭʹzərət",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɪzəɹət/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-commiserate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-au-commiserate.ogg/En-au-commiserate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-au-commiserate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "commiserate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with com-",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "commiserating"
},
{
"word": "commiseratingly"
},
{
"word": "commiseration"
},
{
"word": "commiserative"
},
{
"word": "commiserator"
},
{
"word": "dot-commiserate"
},
{
"word": "uncommiserated"
},
{
"word": "uncommiserating"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the above adjective, see at -ate for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commiserates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commiserating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "commiserated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "commiserated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "commiserate (third-person singular simple present commiserates, present participle commiserating, simple past and past participle commiserated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "immiserate"
},
{
"word": "immiseration"
},
{
"word": "misery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A few individuals who commiserated the unhappy condition of British negro slaves.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXXVI, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 160:",
"text": "Lord Meersbrook had remarked the same woman a day or two before, peering into the area, as if looking for some of the servants, yet neither venturing to ring nor knock; he concluded she was there for no good, but the self-commiserating tone in which she spoke, together with her Irish accent, now caught his ear;...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel or express compassion or sympathy for (someone or something)."
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To feel or express compassion or sympathy for (someone or something)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To sympathize; condole."
],
"links": [
[
"phrasal verb",
"phrasal verb"
],
[
"with",
"with#English"
],
[
"sympathize",
"sympathize"
],
[
"condole",
"condole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, as the phrasal verb commiserate with) To sympathize; condole."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as the phrasal verb commiserate with"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To offer condolences jointly with; express sympathy with."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"condolence",
"condolence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To offer condolences jointly with; express sympathy with."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kəmĭʹzərāt",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɪzəɹeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "comiserat"
},
{
"english": "obsolete spelling and modern misspelling",
"word": "comiserate"
},
{
"english": "obsolete spelling and modern misspelling",
"word": "comisserate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎčuvstvam",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"word": "съчувствам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"word": "ottaa osaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"word": "commiserare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"word": "compatire"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"word": "kondolere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sočúvstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сочу́вствовать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soboléznovatʹ",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "соболе́зновать"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spivčuvaty",
"sense": "to feel or express compassion or sympathy",
"word": "співчувати"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sympathize, condole",
"word": "ottaa osaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to offer condolences",
"word": "ottaa osaa"
},
{
"alt": "화가 났거나 실망한 사람에게",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "to offer condolences",
"word": "위로를 표하다"
}
],
"word": "commiserate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for commiserate meaning in English (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": (hwaga natgeona silmanghan saramege) wiroreul pyohada vs. 화가 났거나 실망한 사람에게",
"path": [
"commiserate"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "commiserate",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.