See rue in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rue meaning in English (23.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rue-bargain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rueful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruefully"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruefulness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruesome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rewe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reowe"
},
"expansion": "reowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēow",
"4": "",
"5": "sorrow, regret, penitence, repentance, penance"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēow (“sorrow, regret, penitence, repentance, penance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hreuwu",
"4": "",
"5": "pain, sadness, regret, repentance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu (“pain, sadness, regret, repentance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reuen",
"t": "to regret, to repent"
},
"expansion": "German reuen (“to regret, to repent”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rewe, reowe, from Old English hrēow (“sorrow, regret, penitence, repentance, penance”), from Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu (“pain, sadness, regret, repentance”). Compare German reuen (“to regret, to repent”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rue (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 6 32 6 7 11 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 1 11 8 11 13 2 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorrow; repentance; regret."
],
"id": "en-rue-en-noun-en:sorrow",
"links": [
[
"Sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"repentance",
"repentance"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) Sorrow; repentance; regret."
],
"senseid": [
"en:sorrow"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razkajanie",
"sense": "repentance, regret",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разкаяние"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎžalenie",
"sense": "repentance, regret",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съжаление"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "repentance, regret",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penediment"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "repentance, regret",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spijt"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "repentance, regret",
"word": "katumus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "repentance, regret",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrependimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "repentance, regret",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "regret"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sožalénije",
"sense": "repentance, regret",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сожале́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "repentance, regret",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ruelse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Pity; compassion."
],
"id": "en-rue-en-noun-xM9re3vn",
"links": [
[
"Pity",
"pity"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) Pity; compassion."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎstradanie",
"sense": "pity, compassion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "състрадание"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žalost",
"sense": "pity, compassion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жалост"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pity, compassion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compassió"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pity, compassion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pietat"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pity, compassion",
"word": "sääli"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pity, compassion",
"word": "compaixão"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pity, compassion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compasiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sostradánije",
"sense": "pity, compassion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сострада́ние"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪu̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "roo"
},
{
"homophone": "roux"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rewe"
}
],
"word": "rue"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rewen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rewen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ruwen"
},
"expansion": "ruwen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ruen"
},
"expansion": "ruen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reowen"
},
"expansion": "reowen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēowan",
"t": "to rue; make sorry; grieve"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēowan (“to rue; make sorry; grieve”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hryggja",
"t": "to distress, grieve"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hryggja (“to distress, grieve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrewwaną",
"t": "to sadden; repent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną (“to sadden; repent”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rewen, ruwen, ruen, reowen, from Old English hrēowan (“to rue; make sorry; grieve”), perhaps influenced by Old Norse hryggja (“to distress, grieve”), from Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną (“to sadden; repent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rues",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rueing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "rueing"
},
"expansion": "rue (third-person singular simple present rues, present participle ruing or rueing, simple past and past participle rued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cause to repent of sin or regret some past action."
],
"id": "en-rue-en-verb-en:repent",
"links": [
[
"repent",
"repent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To cause to repent of sin or regret some past action."
],
"senseid": [
"en:repent"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cause to feel sorrow or pity."
],
"id": "en-rue-en-verb-doeNMfU6",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To cause to feel sorrow or pity."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 6 32 6 7 11 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I rued the day I crossed paths with her.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 4",
"text": "Thy will chose freely what it now so justly rues.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, David Theo Goldberg, The Threat of Race",
"text": "And feminization of the homeland is something to be rued, while the feminized humiliation of the enemy for the sake of the fatherland is cause for commendation and celebration.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Erica James, It's The Little Things",
"text": "As far as they were concerned, he must be ruing the day he ever met Sally.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Joy Fielding, Still Life",
"text": "And was the fact she was no longer losing large chunks of time something to be celebrated or something to be rued?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Gary Meehan, True Fire",
"text": "“If we get in a fight, you'll be ruing your lack of training.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Lorde (lyrics and music), “Writer in the Dark”",
"text": "Bet you rue the day you kissed a writer in the dark",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To repent of or regret (some past action or event); to wish that a past action or event had not taken place."
],
"id": "en-rue-en-verb-lsJmwvaP",
"links": [
[
"repent",
"repent"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To repent of or regret (some past action or event); to wish that a past action or event had not taken place."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 4 46 1 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razkajvam se",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"word": "разкайвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 4 46 1 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎžaljavam",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"word": "съжалявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 4 46 1 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "àohuǐ",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"word": "懊悔"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 4 46 1 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "litovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 4 46 1 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "želet"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 4 46 1 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"word": "berouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 4 46 1 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"word": "katua"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 4 46 1 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"word": "regretter"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 4 46 1 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"word": "bereuen"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 4 46 1 20",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huhoehada",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"word": "후회(後悔)하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 4 46 1 20",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"word": "kōhau"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 4 46 1 20",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"word": "hrēowan"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 4 46 1 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"word": "arrepender"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 4 46 1 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sožalétʹ",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сожале́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Late 14th century Geoffrey Chaucer, ‘The Franklin's Tale’, Canterbury Tales\nMadame, reweth upon my peynes smerte"
},
{
"text": "1842, Nicholas Ridley, The Life of Nicholas Ridley\nwhich stirred men's hearts to rue upon them"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel compassion or pity."
],
"id": "en-rue-en-verb-v8jZnOAJ",
"links": [
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To feel compassion or pity."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To feel sorrow or regret."
],
"id": "en-rue-en-verb-ekKqtAw~",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To feel sorrow or regret."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪu̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "roo"
},
{
"homophone": "roux"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rewe"
}
],
"word": "rue"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rue"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rue",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "ruwe"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman ruwe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rue"
},
"expansion": "Old French rue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥυτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rue, from Anglo-Norman ruwe, Old French rue, from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rue (plural rues)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 6 32 6 7 11 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 34 7 8 7 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 39 6 7 6 4 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rue family plants",
"orig": "en:Rue family plants",
"parents": [
"Sapindales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "common rue"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ruta graveolens",
"word": "garden rue"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Galega officinalis",
"word": "goat's rue"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Thalictrum thalictroides",
"word": "rue anemone"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Peganum harmala",
"word": "Syrian rue"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Asplenium ruta-muraria",
"word": "wall rue"
},
{
"word": "wild rue"
},
{
"word": "wild Syrian rue"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 253",
"text": "The life of one plant would be affected by another. Rue was definitely hostile to basil, rosemary to hyssop, but coriander, dill and chervil lived on the friendliest of terms[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta, especially the herb Ruta graveolens (common rue), formerly used in medicines."
],
"id": "en-rue-en-noun-5XsguycW",
"links": [
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"shrubs",
"shrubs"
],
[
"Ruta",
"Ruta"
],
[
"Ruta graveolens",
"Ruta graveolens#Translingual"
],
[
"common rue",
"common rue"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suḏāb",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُذَاب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fayjan",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَيْجَن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "obsolete already by 1000 CE",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥazāʔ",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَزَاء"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "peygānā",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܦܝܓܢܐ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "/*səḏāḇ/",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܣܕܒ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "peygānā",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"Jewish Aramaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "פיגנא"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿegena",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "փեգենա"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "satap",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "սատապ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "spand",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "սպանդ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rúta",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́та"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sedefče",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "седефче"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruda"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roita"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "ruto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "ruud"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "ruuta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rue"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rude"
},
{
"code": "oge",
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"roman": "ṭegani",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "ტეგანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "Raute"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apíganos",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απήγανος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pḗganon",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πήγανον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhutḗ",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥυτή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "פְּיגָם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "ruta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "rúturunni"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "henrūda",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "ヘンルーダ"
},
{
"alt": "うんこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "unkō",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "芸香"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "ruta"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rūta"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "vinrute"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sodâb",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "سداب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arruda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virnanț"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rută"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúta",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́та"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "рутвица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rutvica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "ruta"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "ruda"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "dora"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "sedef otu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rúta",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́та"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruda"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rua"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "rutadaplan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪu̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "roo"
},
{
"homophone": "roux"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rewe"
}
],
"word": "rue"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Rue family plants",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rue-bargain"
},
{
"word": "rueful"
},
{
"word": "ruefully"
},
{
"word": "ruefulness"
},
{
"word": "ruesome"
},
{
"word": "ruly"
},
{
"word": "ruth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rewe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reowe"
},
"expansion": "reowe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēow",
"4": "",
"5": "sorrow, regret, penitence, repentance, penance"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēow (“sorrow, regret, penitence, repentance, penance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hreuwu",
"4": "",
"5": "pain, sadness, regret, repentance"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu (“pain, sadness, regret, repentance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "reuen",
"t": "to regret, to repent"
},
"expansion": "German reuen (“to regret, to repent”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rewe, reowe, from Old English hrēow (“sorrow, regret, penitence, repentance, penance”), from Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu (“pain, sadness, regret, repentance”). Compare German reuen (“to regret, to repent”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rue (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Sorrow; repentance; regret."
],
"links": [
[
"Sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"repentance",
"repentance"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) Sorrow; repentance; regret."
],
"senseid": [
"en:sorrow"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Pity; compassion."
],
"links": [
[
"Pity",
"pity"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) Pity; compassion."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪu̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "roo"
},
{
"homophone": "roux"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rewe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razkajanie",
"sense": "repentance, regret",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разкаяние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎžalenie",
"sense": "repentance, regret",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съжаление"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "repentance, regret",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penediment"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "repentance, regret",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spijt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "repentance, regret",
"word": "katumus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "repentance, regret",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrependimento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "repentance, regret",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "regret"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sožalénije",
"sense": "repentance, regret",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сожале́ние"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "repentance, regret",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ruelse"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎstradanie",
"sense": "pity, compassion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "състрадание"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žalost",
"sense": "pity, compassion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жалост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pity, compassion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compassió"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pity, compassion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pietat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pity, compassion",
"word": "sääli"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pity, compassion",
"word": "compaixão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pity, compassion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compasiune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sostradánije",
"sense": "pity, compassion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сострада́ние"
}
],
"word": "rue"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Rue family plants",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rewen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rewen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ruwen"
},
"expansion": "ruwen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ruen"
},
"expansion": "ruen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reowen"
},
"expansion": "reowen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēowan",
"t": "to rue; make sorry; grieve"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēowan (“to rue; make sorry; grieve”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hryggja",
"t": "to distress, grieve"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hryggja (“to distress, grieve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrewwaną",
"t": "to sadden; repent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną (“to sadden; repent”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rewen, ruwen, ruen, reowen, from Old English hrēowan (“to rue; make sorry; grieve”), perhaps influenced by Old Norse hryggja (“to distress, grieve”), from Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną (“to sadden; repent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rues",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rueing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "rueing"
},
"expansion": "rue (third-person singular simple present rues, present participle ruing or rueing, simple past and past participle rued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to repent of sin or regret some past action."
],
"links": [
[
"repent",
"repent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To cause to repent of sin or regret some past action."
],
"senseid": [
"en:repent"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to feel sorrow or pity."
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To cause to feel sorrow or pity."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I rued the day I crossed paths with her.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 4",
"text": "Thy will chose freely what it now so justly rues.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, David Theo Goldberg, The Threat of Race",
"text": "And feminization of the homeland is something to be rued, while the feminized humiliation of the enemy for the sake of the fatherland is cause for commendation and celebration.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Erica James, It's The Little Things",
"text": "As far as they were concerned, he must be ruing the day he ever met Sally.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Joy Fielding, Still Life",
"text": "And was the fact she was no longer losing large chunks of time something to be celebrated or something to be rued?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Gary Meehan, True Fire",
"text": "“If we get in a fight, you'll be ruing your lack of training.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Lorde (lyrics and music), “Writer in the Dark”",
"text": "Bet you rue the day you kissed a writer in the dark",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To repent of or regret (some past action or event); to wish that a past action or event had not taken place."
],
"links": [
[
"repent",
"repent"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To repent of or regret (some past action or event); to wish that a past action or event had not taken place."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Late 14th century Geoffrey Chaucer, ‘The Franklin's Tale’, Canterbury Tales\nMadame, reweth upon my peynes smerte"
},
{
"text": "1842, Nicholas Ridley, The Life of Nicholas Ridley\nwhich stirred men's hearts to rue upon them"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel compassion or pity."
],
"links": [
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To feel compassion or pity."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To feel sorrow or regret."
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To feel sorrow or regret."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪu̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "roo"
},
{
"homophone": "roux"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rewe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razkajvam se",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"word": "разкайвам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎžaljavam",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"word": "съжалявам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "àohuǐ",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"word": "懊悔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "litovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "želet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"word": "berouwen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"word": "katua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"word": "regretter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"word": "bereuen"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "huhoehada",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"word": "후회(後悔)하다"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"word": "kōhau"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"word": "hrēowan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"word": "arrepender"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sožalétʹ",
"sense": "to repent or regret a past action or event",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сожале́ть"
}
],
"word": "rue"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Rue family plants",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "common rue"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ruta graveolens",
"word": "garden rue"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Galega officinalis",
"word": "goat's rue"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Thalictrum thalictroides",
"word": "rue anemone"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Peganum harmala",
"word": "Syrian rue"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Asplenium ruta-muraria",
"word": "wall rue"
},
{
"word": "wild rue"
},
{
"word": "wild Syrian rue"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rue"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rue",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "ruwe"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman ruwe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rue"
},
"expansion": "Old French rue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥυτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rue, from Anglo-Norman ruwe, Old French rue, from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rue (plural rues)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 253",
"text": "The life of one plant would be affected by another. Rue was definitely hostile to basil, rosemary to hyssop, but coriander, dill and chervil lived on the friendliest of terms[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta, especially the herb Ruta graveolens (common rue), formerly used in medicines."
],
"links": [
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"shrubs",
"shrubs"
],
[
"Ruta",
"Ruta"
],
[
"Ruta graveolens",
"Ruta graveolens#Translingual"
],
[
"common rue",
"common rue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪu̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"homophone": "roo"
},
{
"homophone": "roux"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rewe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "suḏāb",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سُذَاب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fayjan",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَيْجَن"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "obsolete already by 1000 CE",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥazāʔ",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "حَزَاء"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "peygānā",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܦܝܓܢܐ"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "/*səḏāḇ/",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܣܕܒ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "peygānā",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"Jewish Aramaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "פיגנא"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʿegena",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "փեգենա"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "satap",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "սատապ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "spand",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "սպանդ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rúta",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́та"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sedefče",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "седефче"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruda"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roita"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruit"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "ruto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "ruud"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "ruuta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rue"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rude"
},
{
"code": "oge",
"lang": "Old Georgian",
"roman": "ṭegani",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "ტეგანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "Raute"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apíganos",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "απήγανος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pḗganon",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πήγανον"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhutḗ",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ῥυτή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "פְּיגָם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "ruta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "rúturunni"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "henrūda",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "ヘンルーダ"
},
{
"alt": "うんこう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "unkō",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "芸香"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "ruta"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rūta"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "vinrute"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sodâb",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "سداب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arruda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "virnanț"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rută"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúta",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́та"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "рутвица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rutvica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "ruta"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "ruda"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "dora"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "sedef otu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rúta",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́та"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruda"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rua"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta",
"word": "rutadaplan"
}
],
"word": "rue"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <li> not properly closed",
"path": [
"rue"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rue",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "rue/English/noun: invalid tag 'Jewish Aramaic' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"Rhymes:English/uː\", \"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable\", \"en:Emotions\", \"en:Rue family plants\", \"en:Spices and herbs\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"common rue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Ruta graveolens\", \"word\": \"garden rue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Galega officinalis\", \"word\": \"goat's rue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Thalictrum thalictroides\", \"word\": \"rue anemone\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Peganum harmala\", \"word\": \"Syrian rue\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Asplenium ruta-muraria\", \"word\": \"wall rue\"}, {\"word\": \"wild rue\"}, {\"word\": \"wild Syrian rue\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"rue\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English rue\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"ruwe\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman ruwe\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"rue\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French rue\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"rūta\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin rūta\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ῥυτή\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English rue, from Anglo-Norman ruwe, Old French rue, from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rues\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"rue (plural rues)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 253\", \"text\": \"The life of one plant would be affected by another. Rue was definitely hostile to basil, rosemary to hyssop, but coriander, dill and chervil lived on the friendliest of terms[.]\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta, especially the herb Ruta graveolens (common rue), formerly used in medicines.\"], \"links\": [[\"perennial\", \"perennial\"], [\"shrubs\", \"shrubs\"], [\"Ruta\", \"Ruta\"], [\"Ruta graveolens\", \"Ruta graveolens#Translingual\"], [\"common rue\", \"common rue\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹuː/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɹɪu̯/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uː\"}, {\"homophone\": \"roo\"}, {\"homophone\": \"roux\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rue.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rue.wav.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-England\"], \"text\": \"Audio (Southern England)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"rewe\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"suḏāb\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سُذَاب\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"fayjan\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"فَيْجَن\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"english\": \"obsolete already by 1000 CE\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥazāʔ\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"حَزَاء\"}, {\"code\": \"syc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"peygānā\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܦܝܓܢܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"syc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"/*səḏāḇ/\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܣܕܒ\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"peygānā\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"Jewish Aramaic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פיגנא\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pʿegena\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"փեգենա\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"satap\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"սատապ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"spand\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"սպանդ\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rúta\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ру́та\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sedefče\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"седефче\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruda\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"roita\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"rude\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruit\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"ruto\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"ruud\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"ruuta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rue\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rude\"}, {\"code\": \"oge\", \"lang\": \"Old Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṭegani\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"ტეგანი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"Raute\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"apíganos\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"απήγανος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"pḗganon\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"πήγανον\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"rhutḗ\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ῥυτή\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"פְּיגָם\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"ruta\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"rúturunni\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruta\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"henrūda\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"ヘンルーダ\"}, {\"alt\": \"うんこう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"unkō\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"芸香\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"ruta\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rūta\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"vinrute\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sodâb\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"سداب\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruta\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"arruda\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"virnanț\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rută\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rúta\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ру́та\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"рутвица\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"Latin\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rutvica\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruda\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"ruta\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"ruda\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"dora\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"sedef otu\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rúta\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ру́та\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ruda\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rua\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta\", \"word\": \"rutadaplan\"}], \"word\": \"rue\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rue",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.