See forthink in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for forthink meaning in English (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forthinken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forthinken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forthynken",
"3": "",
"4": "to displease, cause to regret"
},
"expansion": "forthynken (“to displease, cause to regret”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for",
"3": "think",
"t1": "mis-",
"t2": "to seem, appear"
},
"expansion": "for- (“mis-”) + think (“to seem, appear”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þyncan",
"4": "",
"5": "to seem, appear"
},
"expansion": "Old English þyncan (“to seem, appear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "methinks"
},
"expansion": "methinks",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "verdunken",
"3": "",
"4": "to displease"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German verdunken (“to displease”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "forþykkja",
"3": "",
"4": "to displease"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic forþykkja (“to displease”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forþencan",
"3": "",
"4": "to mistrust, despise, despair"
},
"expansion": "Old English forþencan (“to mistrust, despise, despair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verdenken",
"3": "",
"4": "to suspect"
},
"expansion": "Dutch verdenken (“to suspect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verdenken",
"3": "",
"4": "to blame"
},
"expansion": "German verdenken (“to blame”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forthinken, forthynken (“to displease, cause to regret”), corresponding to for- (“mis-”) + think (“to seem, appear”), from Old English þyncan (“to seem, appear”); see methinks. Cognate with Middle High German verdunken (“to displease”), Icelandic forþykkja (“to displease”). Compare also Old English forþencan (“to mistrust, despise, despair”), Dutch verdenken (“to suspect”), German verdenken (“to blame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forthinks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forthinking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forthought",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forthought",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forthinks",
"2": "forthinking",
"3": "forthought"
},
"expansion": "forthink (third-person singular simple present forthinks, present participle forthinking, simple past and past participle forthought)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cause distress or regret to; cause to regret or repent; to vex."
],
"id": "en-forthink-en-verb-vF5XpKd8",
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
],
[
"repent",
"repent"
],
[
"vex",
"vex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, impersonal) To cause distress or regret to; cause to regret or repent; to vex."
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To regret; repent."
],
"id": "en-forthink-en-verb-VyPcbHv8",
"links": [
[
"regret",
"regret"
],
[
"repent",
"repent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, obsolete) To regret; repent."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To regret."
],
"id": "en-forthink-en-verb-NNekErqk",
"links": [
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To regret."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To repent, be sorry for."
],
"id": "en-forthink-en-verb--yrCYDuE",
"links": [
[
"repent",
"repent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To repent, be sorry for."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 4 8 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 15 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To change one's mind about; to renounce."
],
"id": "en-forthink-en-verb-cKkKLTIn",
"links": [
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To change one's mind about; to renounce."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "forthink"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with for-",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forthinken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forthinken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forthynken",
"3": "",
"4": "to displease, cause to regret"
},
"expansion": "forthynken (“to displease, cause to regret”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for",
"3": "think",
"t1": "mis-",
"t2": "to seem, appear"
},
"expansion": "for- (“mis-”) + think (“to seem, appear”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þyncan",
"4": "",
"5": "to seem, appear"
},
"expansion": "Old English þyncan (“to seem, appear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "methinks"
},
"expansion": "methinks",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "verdunken",
"3": "",
"4": "to displease"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German verdunken (“to displease”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "forþykkja",
"3": "",
"4": "to displease"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic forþykkja (“to displease”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "forþencan",
"3": "",
"4": "to mistrust, despise, despair"
},
"expansion": "Old English forþencan (“to mistrust, despise, despair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verdenken",
"3": "",
"4": "to suspect"
},
"expansion": "Dutch verdenken (“to suspect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verdenken",
"3": "",
"4": "to blame"
},
"expansion": "German verdenken (“to blame”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forthinken, forthynken (“to displease, cause to regret”), corresponding to for- (“mis-”) + think (“to seem, appear”), from Old English þyncan (“to seem, appear”); see methinks. Cognate with Middle High German verdunken (“to displease”), Icelandic forþykkja (“to displease”). Compare also Old English forþencan (“to mistrust, despise, despair”), Dutch verdenken (“to suspect”), German verdenken (“to blame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forthinks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forthinking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forthought",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forthought",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forthinks",
"2": "forthinking",
"3": "forthought"
},
"expansion": "forthink (third-person singular simple present forthinks, present participle forthinking, simple past and past participle forthought)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English impersonal verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause distress or regret to; cause to regret or repent; to vex."
],
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
],
[
"repent",
"repent"
],
[
"vex",
"vex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, impersonal) To cause distress or regret to; cause to regret or repent; to vex."
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English reflexive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To regret; repent."
],
"links": [
[
"regret",
"regret"
],
[
"repent",
"repent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, obsolete) To regret; repent."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To regret."
],
"links": [
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To regret."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To repent, be sorry for."
],
"links": [
[
"repent",
"repent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To repent, be sorry for."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To change one's mind about; to renounce."
],
"links": [
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To change one's mind about; to renounce."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "forthink"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.