See ruta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ruda"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ruda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ruda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "roita"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: roita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: roita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "rude"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: rude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: rude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ruta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ruta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rue"
},
"expansion": "Old French: rue, rude\nFrench: rue\n→ Irish: rú\n→ Middle English: rue, ruwe, rwe, rewe, reuwe, rew\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew\n→ Welsh: ruw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: rue, rude\nFrench: rue\n→ Irish: rú\n→ Middle English: rue, ruwe, rwe, rewe, reuwe, rew\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew\n→ Welsh: ruw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "arruda"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: arruda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: arruda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rută"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rută",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rută"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ruta"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: ruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: ruta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "aruta"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: aruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: aruta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ruda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ruda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ruda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Ruta"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Ruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Ruta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ру́та",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ру́та (rúta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ру́та (rúta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ruda",
"3": "rua"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: ruda, rua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: ruda, rua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rūtā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *rūtā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *rūtā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥυτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ), from a Peloponnesian language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūta<1>"
},
"expansion": "rūta f (genitive rūtae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūta<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 13 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 6 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "la:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 16 18 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rue (bitter herb)"
],
"id": "en-ruta-la-noun-DnyJQP2n",
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːt̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːt̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ruta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "ruta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rutus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rutus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-ruta-la-verb-txJjxGbn",
"links": [
[
"rutus",
"rutus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rutus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rutus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-ruta-la-verb-Q~TonWTc",
"links": [
[
"rutus",
"rutus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "ruta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rutā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "rutā"
},
"expansion": "rutā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rutus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of rutus"
],
"id": "en-ruta-la-verb-RjQgCzNT",
"links": [
[
"rutus",
"rutus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ruta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Plants",
"la:Spices and herbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ruda"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ruda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ruda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "roita"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: roita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: roita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "rude"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: rude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: rude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ruta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ruta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rue"
},
"expansion": "Old French: rue, rude\nFrench: rue\n→ Irish: rú\n→ Middle English: rue, ruwe, rwe, rewe, reuwe, rew\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew\n→ Welsh: ruw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: rue, rude\nFrench: rue\n→ Irish: rú\n→ Middle English: rue, ruwe, rwe, rewe, reuwe, rew\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew\n→ Welsh: ruw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "arruda"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: arruda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: arruda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rută"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rută",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rută"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "ruta"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: ruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: ruta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "aruta"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: aruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: aruta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ruda"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ruda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ruda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Ruta"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Ruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Ruta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ру́та",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ру́та (rúta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ру́та (rúta)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ruda",
"3": "rua"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: ruda, rua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: ruda, rua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rūtā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *rūtā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *rūtā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥυτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ), from a Peloponnesian language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūta<1>"
},
"expansion": "rūta f (genitive rūtae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūta<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rue (bitter herb)"
],
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruː.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːt̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːt̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ruta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Plants",
"la:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "ruta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rutus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rutus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rutus",
"rutus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rutus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rutus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rutus",
"rutus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "ruta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Plants",
"la:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rutā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "rutā"
},
"expansion": "rutā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rutus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of rutus"
],
"links": [
[
"rutus",
"rutus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ruta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruta meaning in Latin (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.