See ruta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin rūta",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin rūta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rutka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruciany",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "ruty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
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"dim": "rutka"
},
"expansion": "ruta f (diminutive rutka, related adjective ruciany)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 25 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 6 12 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "pl:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 34 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 25 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "pl:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 6 9 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rue family plants",
"orig": "pl:Rue family plants",
"parents": [
"Sapindales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rutowate"
},
{
"word": "Ruta"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "siać rutę"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rue (bitter herb)"
],
"id": "en-ruta-pl-noun-DnyJQP2n",
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uta"
}
],
"word": "ruta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "route"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French route",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "raut"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of raut",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French route. Doublet of raut.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruta f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
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"ru‧ta"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 33 34 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
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"Technology",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 25 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Travel",
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"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"route"
],
"id": "en-ruta-pl-noun-ioTkBsCK",
"links": [
[
"route",
"route"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) route"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kierunek"
},
{
"word": "kurs"
},
{
"word": "marszruta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uta"
}
],
"word": "ruta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rute//Ruthe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Rute /Ruthe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rute /Ruthe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruta f",
"name": "pl-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ta"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "szpicruta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 33 34 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 25 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Travel",
"orig": "pl:Travel",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Transport",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flexible rod used for corporal punishment"
],
"id": "en-ruta-pl-noun-GAKhSF1R",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"corporal punishment",
"corporal punishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 14 8 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "pl:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rod (unit of measure)"
],
"id": "en-ruta-pl-noun-HrrYSmY9",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) rod (unit of measure)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pręt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uta"
}
],
"word": "ruta"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uta",
"Rhymes:Polish/uta/2 syllables",
"pl:Rue family plants",
"pl:Spices and herbs",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Travel",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rutowate"
},
{
"word": "Ruta"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "siać rutę"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin rūta",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin rūta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rutka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruciany",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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"dim": "rutka"
},
"expansion": "ruta f (diminutive rutka, related adjective ruciany)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rue (bitter herb)"
],
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uta"
}
],
"word": "ruta"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uta",
"Rhymes:Polish/uta/2 syllables",
"pl:Rue family plants",
"pl:Spices and herbs",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Travel",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"expansion": "",
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"2": "fr",
"3": "route"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French route",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "raut"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of raut",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French route. Doublet of raut.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruta f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ta"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"route"
],
"links": [
[
"route",
"route"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) route"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kierunek"
},
{
"word": "kurs"
},
{
"word": "marszruta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uta"
}
],
"word": "ruta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uta",
"Rhymes:Polish/uta/2 syllables",
"pl:Rue family plants",
"pl:Spices and herbs",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Travel",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rute//Ruthe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Rute /Ruthe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rute /Ruthe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruta f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ta"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "szpicruta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flexible rod used for corporal punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"corporal punishment",
"corporal punishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"rod (unit of measure)"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) rod (unit of measure)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pręt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uta"
}
],
"word": "ruta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruta meaning in Polish (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.