See ruta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruta meaning in Polish (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin rūta",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥυτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rutka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "rutka"
},
"expansion": "ruta f (diminutive rutka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 31 37 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 6 25 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rue family plants",
"orig": "pl:Rue family plants",
"parents": [
"Sapindales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruciany"
},
{
"word": "rutowate"
},
{
"word": "Ruta"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "siać rutę"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rue (bitter herb)"
],
"id": "en-ruta-pl-noun-DnyJQP2n",
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uta"
}
],
"word": "ruta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "route",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French route",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "route"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French route",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruptus",
"4": "(via) rupta"
},
"expansion": "Latin (via) rupta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "raut",
"t1": "rout"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of raut (“rout”)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French route, from Latin (via) rupta. Doublet of raut (“rout”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruta f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ta"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 31 37 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"route"
],
"id": "en-ruta-pl-noun-ioTkBsCK",
"links": [
[
"route",
"route"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) route"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kierunek"
},
{
"word": "kurs"
},
{
"word": "marszruta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uta"
}
],
"word": "ruta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rute, Ruthe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Rute, Ruthe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rute, Ruthe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Rute, Ruthe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ruote"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ruote",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ruota"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ruota",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōdō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōdō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rute, Ruthe, from Middle High German ruote, from Old High German ruota, from Proto-West Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *rōdō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruta f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ta"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "szpicruta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 48 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 31 37 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flexible rod used for corporal punishment"
],
"id": "en-ruta-pl-noun-GAKhSF1R",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"corporal punishment",
"corporal punishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 25 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "pl:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rod (unit of measure)"
],
"id": "en-ruta-pl-noun-HrrYSmY9",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) rod (unit of measure)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pręt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uta"
}
],
"word": "ruta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uta",
"Rhymes:Polish/uta/2 syllables",
"pl:Rue family plants",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruciany"
},
{
"word": "rutowate"
},
{
"word": "Ruta"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "siać rutę"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin rūta",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥυτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rutka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rutą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rucie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rutach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "rutka"
},
"expansion": "ruta f (diminutive rutka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rue (bitter herb)"
],
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uta"
}
],
"word": "ruta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uta",
"Rhymes:Polish/uta/2 syllables",
"pl:Rue family plants",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "route",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French route",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "route"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French route",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruptus",
"4": "(via) rupta"
},
"expansion": "Latin (via) rupta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "raut",
"t1": "rout"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of raut (“rout”)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French route, from Latin (via) rupta. Doublet of raut (“rout”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruta f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ta"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"route"
],
"links": [
[
"route",
"route"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) route"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kierunek"
},
{
"word": "kurs"
},
{
"word": "marszruta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uta"
}
],
"word": "ruta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/uta",
"Rhymes:Polish/uta/2 syllables",
"pl:Rue family plants",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rute, Ruthe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Rute, Ruthe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rute, Ruthe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Rute, Ruthe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ruote"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ruote",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ruota"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ruota",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rōdō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōdō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rute, Ruthe, from Middle High German ruote, from Old High German ruota, from Proto-West Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *rōdō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ruta f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧ta"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "szpicruta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flexible rod used for corporal punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"corporal punishment",
"corporal punishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"rod (unit of measure)"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) rod (unit of measure)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pręt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uta"
}
],
"word": "ruta"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.