See ruly in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "hrēowlīċ",
"t": "grievous, pitiful, sad, wretched, cruel"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "rulier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
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"comparative"
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},
{
"form": "ruliest",
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},
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},
{
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}
],
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"Pitiable; miserable."
],
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"Pitiable",
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],
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"miserable",
"miserable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Pitiable; miserable."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːli/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːli"
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}
],
"word": "ruly"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rewly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rewly",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēowlīċe",
"t": "cruelly"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēowlīċe (“cruelly”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rue",
"3": "-ly"
},
"expansion": "rue + -ly",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rewly, reoly, reowliche, from Old English hrēowlīċe (“cruelly”), equivalent to rue + -ly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rulier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more ruly",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruliest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ruly",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"expansion": "ruly (comparative rulier or more ruly, superlative ruliest or most ruly)",
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"ru‧ly"
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{
"_dis": "39 22 39",
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},
{
"_dis": "39 22 39",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "2 1 38 21 38",
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],
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"Pitiably; miserably."
],
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"(obsolete) Pitiably; miserably."
],
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],
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},
{
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"etymology_number": 3,
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"args": {
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"2": "unruly"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from unruly",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rewly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rewly",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rule",
"3": "ly"
},
"expansion": "rule + -ly",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rule",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "rule + -y",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rulé"
},
"expansion": "Old French rulé",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from unruly, or perhaps a continuation of Middle English rewly, ruly, reuli (“subject to a religious rule, regular”), equivalent to rule + -ly, rule + -y; or perhaps from Old French rulé, reulé, rieulé (“ruled”), past participle of rieuler (“to rule”). More at rule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rulier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruliest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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{
"ref": "2022, Jim Crace, eden, Picador, page 224:",
"text": "What is certain is that everything they see is strange: the lifeless neatness of the courtyard, the straightness of the paths, the ruly gang of labourers in their dull uniforms and with their ageless, polished faces.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Neat and orderly."
],
"id": "en-ruly-en-adj-zC2k7He6",
"links": [
[
"Neat",
"neat"
],
[
"orderly",
"orderly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Neat and orderly."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːli/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːli"
},
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"word": "ruly"
}
{
"categories": [
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"expansion": "Middle English rewly",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēowlīċ",
"t": "grievous, pitiful, sad, wretched, cruel"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēowlīċ (“grievous, pitiful, sad, wretched, cruel”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "rue",
"3": "-ly",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rewly, ruly, rewely, reweliche, from Old English hrēowlīċ (“grievous, pitiful, sad, wretched, cruel”), equivalent to rue + -ly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rulier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more ruly",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruliest",
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"superlative"
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},
{
"form": "most ruly",
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"superlative"
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"Pitiable; miserable."
],
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"(obsolete) Pitiable; miserable."
],
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Old English hrēowlīċe (“cruelly”)",
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"1": "en",
"2": "rue",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rewly, reoly, reowliche, from Old English hrēowlīċe (“cruelly”), equivalent to rue + -ly.",
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{
"form": "rulier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
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},
{
"form": "more ruly",
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"form": "ruliest",
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"Pitiably; miserably."
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"Pitiably",
"pitiably"
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"miserably",
"miserably"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Pitiably; miserably."
],
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"obsolete"
]
}
],
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},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rulé"
},
"expansion": "Old French rulé",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from unruly, or perhaps a continuation of Middle English rewly, ruly, reuli (“subject to a religious rule, regular”), equivalent to rule + -ly, rule + -y; or perhaps from Old French rulé, reulé, rieulé (“ruled”), past participle of rieuler (“to rule”). More at rule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rulier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"superlative"
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{
"ref": "2022, Jim Crace, eden, Picador, page 224:",
"text": "What is certain is that everything they see is strange: the lifeless neatness of the courtyard, the straightness of the paths, the ruly gang of labourers in their dull uniforms and with their ageless, polished faces.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Neat and orderly."
],
"links": [
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"Neat",
"neat"
],
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]
],
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"(rare) Neat and orderly."
],
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}
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},
{
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}
],
"word": "ruly"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruly meaning in English (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.