See ruit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "geruit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruitenaas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruitenboer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruitenheer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruitentikker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruitenwisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruitvormig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vensterruit"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ruit"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ruit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ruit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rute"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rute",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raute"
},
"expansion": "German Raute",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rute, of uncertain origin. Compare German Raute.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruiten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruitje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ruit f (plural ruiten, diminutive ruitje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruit"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "nl:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the shape rhombus, an equilateral parallelogram"
],
"id": "en-ruit-nl-noun-a~xRsQF3",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"rhombus",
"rhombus"
],
[
"equilateral",
"equilateral"
],
[
"parallelogram",
"parallelogram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) the shape rhombus, an equilateral parallelogram"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "nl:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lozenge"
],
"id": "en-ruit-nl-noun-okPcIAxy",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) a lozenge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "nl:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a diamond; mostly used in the plural: ruiten, for that card suit"
],
"id": "en-ruit-nl-noun-V7xE4Nyb",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
],
[
"card suit",
"card suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) a diamond; mostly used in the plural: ruiten, for that card suit"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a glass panel (as) in a window; hence, the whole window"
],
"id": "en-ruit-nl-noun-T5kAQFzf",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"panel",
"panel"
],
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-ruit.ogg/Nl-ruit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-ruit.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯t"
}
],
"word": "ruit"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wijnruit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wilde ruit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rute"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rute",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥυτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rute, from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruiten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruitje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ruit f (plural ruiten, diminutive ruitje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruit"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "nl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plant of the genus Ruta; rue"
],
"id": "en-ruit-nl-noun-GO0n7m7p",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Ruta",
"Ruta#Translingual"
],
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a plant of the genus Ruta; rue"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"one of a number of similar plants, notably the related Thalictrum flava"
],
"id": "en-ruit-nl-noun-fDLgAv1o",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"any weed"
],
"id": "en-ruit-nl-noun-RYHUKSGi",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) any weed"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-ruit.ogg/Nl-ruit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-ruit.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯t"
}
],
"word": "ruit"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruit",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruit"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 9 6 2 15 11 12 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 9 5 1 15 11 15 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 6 1 16 10 15 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruien:",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ruit-nl-verb-G5ihawIf",
"links": [
[
"ruien",
"ruien#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruien:",
"plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-ruit-nl-verb-75U06hcw",
"links": [
[
"ruien",
"ruien#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ruien:",
"(archaic) plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-ruit.ogg/Nl-ruit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-ruit.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯t"
}
],
"word": "ruit"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯t",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯t/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geruit"
},
{
"word": "ruitenaas"
},
{
"word": "ruitenboer"
},
{
"word": "ruitenheer"
},
{
"word": "ruitentikker"
},
{
"word": "ruitenwisser"
},
{
"word": "ruitvormig"
},
{
"word": "vensterruit"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ruit"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ruit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ruit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rute"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rute",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raute"
},
"expansion": "German Raute",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rute, of uncertain origin. Compare German Raute.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruiten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruitje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ruit f (plural ruiten, diminutive ruitje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruit"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"the shape rhombus, an equilateral parallelogram"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"rhombus",
"rhombus"
],
[
"equilateral",
"equilateral"
],
[
"parallelogram",
"parallelogram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) the shape rhombus, an equilateral parallelogram"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"a lozenge"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) a lozenge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"a diamond; mostly used in the plural: ruiten, for that card suit"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
],
[
"card suit",
"card suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) a diamond; mostly used in the plural: ruiten, for that card suit"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a glass panel (as) in a window; hence, the whole window"
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass"
],
[
"panel",
"panel"
],
[
"window",
"window"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-ruit.ogg/Nl-ruit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-ruit.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯t"
}
],
"word": "ruit"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯t",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯t/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wijnruit"
},
{
"word": "wilde ruit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rute"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rute",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥυτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rute, from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruiten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruitje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "ruit f (plural ruiten, diminutive ruitje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruit"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"a plant of the genus Ruta; rue"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Ruta",
"Ruta#Translingual"
],
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a plant of the genus Ruta; rue"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"one of a number of similar plants, notably the related Thalictrum flava"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"any weed"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) any weed"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-ruit.ogg/Nl-ruit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-ruit.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯t"
}
],
"word": "ruit"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯t",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯t/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruit",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruit"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruien:",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"ruien",
"ruien#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruien:",
"plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"ruien",
"ruien#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ruien:",
"(archaic) plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-ruit.ogg/Nl-ruit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-ruit.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯t"
}
],
"word": "ruit"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruit meaning in Dutch (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.