See ruit on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruit meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ruit"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ruit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rute"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rute",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ruit, from Middle Dutch rute.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruite",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ruite",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruit (plural ruite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "ruit (plural ruite)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "af:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The shape rhombus, an equilateral parallelogram"
],
"id": "en-ruit-af-noun-MM7gzZxv",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"rhombus",
"rhombus#English"
],
[
"equilateral",
"equilateral#English"
],
[
"parallelogram",
"parallelogram#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) The shape rhombus, an equilateral parallelogram"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A glass panel (as) in a window; hence, the whole window"
],
"id": "en-ruit-af-noun-BqYDdXEq",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass#English"
],
[
"panel",
"panel#English"
],
[
"window",
"window#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœi̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ruit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruit.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruit.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruit.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ruit"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geruit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruitenaas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruitenboer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruitenheer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruitentikker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruitenwisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruitvormig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vensterruit"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ruit"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ruit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ruit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rute"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rute",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raute"
},
"expansion": "German Raute",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rute, of uncertain origin. Compare German Raute.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruiten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruitje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "ruitje"
},
"expansion": "ruit f (plural ruiten, diminutive ruitje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruit"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "nl:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The shape rhombus, an equilateral parallelogram"
],
"id": "en-ruit-nl-noun-nl:shape",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"rhombus",
"rhombus#English"
],
[
"equilateral",
"equilateral#English"
],
[
"parallelogram",
"parallelogram#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry)\n"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:shape"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "nl:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The shape rhombus, an equilateral parallelogram"
],
"id": "en-ruit-nl-noun-nl:shape1",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"rhombus",
"rhombus#English"
],
[
"equilateral",
"equilateral#English"
],
[
"parallelogram",
"parallelogram#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry)\n"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:shape"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "nl:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lozenge"
],
"id": "en-ruit-nl-noun-rj6KCCA2",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A lozenge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "nl:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diamond; mostly used in the plural: ruiten, for that card suit"
],
"id": "en-ruit-nl-noun-TfafzHHG",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond#English"
],
[
"card suit",
"card suit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) A diamond; mostly used in the plural: ruiten, for that card suit"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A glass panel (as) in a window; hence, the whole window"
],
"id": "en-ruit-nl-noun-BqYDdXEq",
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass#English"
],
[
"panel",
"panel#English"
],
[
"window",
"window#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯t/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯t"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-ruit.ogg/Nl-ruit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-ruit.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ruit"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wijnruit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wilde ruit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rute"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rute",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥυτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rute, from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruiten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruitje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "ruitje"
},
"expansion": "ruit f (plural ruiten, diminutive ruitje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruit"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "nl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of the genus Ruta; rue."
],
"id": "en-ruit-nl-noun-nl:plant",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Ruta",
"Ruta#Translingual"
],
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany)\n"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:plant"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "nl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of the genus Ruta; rue."
],
"id": "en-ruit-nl-noun-nl:plant1",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Ruta",
"Ruta#Translingual"
],
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany)\n"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:plant"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"One of a number of similar plants, notably the related Thalictrum flava."
],
"id": "en-ruit-nl-noun-ovwEQ2PE",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any weed."
],
"id": "en-ruit-nl-noun-r0xmsxLS",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Any weed."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯t/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯t"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-ruit.ogg/Nl-ruit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-ruit.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ruit"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruit",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruit"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 4 1 12 12 7 15 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruien:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ruit-nl-verb-oOfLfoPd",
"links": [
[
"ruien",
"ruien#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ruien:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruien:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-ruit-nl-verb-~r8hncuR",
"links": [
[
"ruien",
"ruien#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ruien:\n"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯t/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯t"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-ruit.ogg/Nl-ruit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-ruit.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ruit"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruit",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present/perfect active indicative of ruō"
],
"id": "en-ruit-la-verb-4fRlO4B3",
"links": [
[
"ruō",
"ruo#Latin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.it/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruɪt̪]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.it/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːit̪]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ruit"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rut",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rut"
},
"expansion": "French: rut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rugītus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rugītus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rugītus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruit oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruitz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruitz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruit",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ruit oblique singular, m (oblique plural ruiz or ruitz, nominative singular ruiz or ruitz, nominative plural ruit)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As if he were chasing a rutting buck.",
"ref": "c. 1170, Christian of Troyes, Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion",
"text": "Con s'i cachast un cherf de ruit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rut (period of sexual excitement in an animal)"
],
"id": "en-ruit-fro-noun-xPhjLFcA",
"links": [
[
"rut",
"rut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rut"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ruit"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ruit"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ruit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rute"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rute",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch ruit, from Middle Dutch rute.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruite",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ruite",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ruit (plural ruite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "ruit (plural ruite)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"af:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"The shape rhombus, an equilateral parallelogram"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"rhombus",
"rhombus#English"
],
[
"equilateral",
"equilateral#English"
],
[
"parallelogram",
"parallelogram#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) The shape rhombus, an equilateral parallelogram"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A glass panel (as) in a window; hence, the whole window"
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass#English"
],
[
"panel",
"panel#English"
],
[
"window",
"window#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœi̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-ruit.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruit.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruit.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruit.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-ruit.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ruit"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯t",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯t/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geruit"
},
{
"word": "ruitenaas"
},
{
"word": "ruitenboer"
},
{
"word": "ruitenheer"
},
{
"word": "ruitentikker"
},
{
"word": "ruitenwisser"
},
{
"word": "ruitvormig"
},
{
"word": "vensterruit"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ruit"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ruit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ruit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rute"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rute",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raute"
},
"expansion": "German Raute",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rute, of uncertain origin. Compare German Raute.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruiten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruitje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "ruitje"
},
"expansion": "ruit f (plural ruiten, diminutive ruitje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruit"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"The shape rhombus, an equilateral parallelogram"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"rhombus",
"rhombus#English"
],
[
"equilateral",
"equilateral#English"
],
[
"parallelogram",
"parallelogram#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry)\n"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:shape"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"The shape rhombus, an equilateral parallelogram"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"rhombus",
"rhombus#English"
],
[
"equilateral",
"equilateral#English"
],
[
"parallelogram",
"parallelogram#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry)\n"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:shape"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"A lozenge"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"lozenge",
"lozenge#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A lozenge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"A diamond; mostly used in the plural: ruiten, for that card suit"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond#English"
],
[
"card suit",
"card suit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) A diamond; mostly used in the plural: ruiten, for that card suit"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A glass panel (as) in a window; hence, the whole window"
],
"links": [
[
"glass",
"glass#English"
],
[
"panel",
"panel#English"
],
[
"window",
"window#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯t/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯t"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-ruit.ogg/Nl-ruit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-ruit.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ruit"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯t",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯t/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wijnruit"
},
{
"word": "wilde ruit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rute"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rute",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūta"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥυτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rute, from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruiten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruitje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "ruitje"
},
"expansion": "ruit f (plural ruiten, diminutive ruitje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruit"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of the genus Ruta; rue."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Ruta",
"Ruta#Translingual"
],
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany)\n"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:plant"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of the genus Ruta; rue."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Ruta",
"Ruta#Translingual"
],
[
"rue",
"rue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany)\n"
],
"senseid": [
"nl:plant"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"One of a number of similar plants, notably the related Thalictrum flava."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any weed."
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Any weed."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯t/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯t"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-ruit.ogg/Nl-ruit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-ruit.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ruit"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯t",
"Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯t/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruit",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ruit"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruien:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"ruien",
"ruien#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ruien:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ruien:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"ruien",
"ruien#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ruien:\n"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rœy̯t/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œy̯t"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ruit.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nl-ruit.ogg/Nl-ruit.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nl-ruit.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ruit"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ruit",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present/perfect active indicative of ruō"
],
"links": [
[
"ruō",
"ruo#Latin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.it/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruɪt̪]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.it/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːit̪]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ruit"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rut",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rut"
},
"expansion": "French: rut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rugītus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rugītus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rugītus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruit oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruitz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruitz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruit",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ruit oblique singular, m (oblique plural ruiz or ruitz, nominative singular ruiz or ruitz, nominative plural ruit)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As if he were chasing a rutting buck.",
"ref": "c. 1170, Christian of Troyes, Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion",
"text": "Con s'i cachast un cherf de ruit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rut (period of sexual excitement in an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"rut",
"rut"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rut"
}
],
"word": "ruit"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ruit oblique singular or', originally 'ruit oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"ruit"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruit",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ruit oblique singular or', originally 'ruit oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"ruit"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruit",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'ruit oblique singular or' in 'ruit oblique singular, m (oblique plural ruiz or ruitz, nominative singular ruiz or ruitz, nominative plural ruit)'",
"path": [
"ruit"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruit",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.