"ῥυτή" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ῥυτή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /r̥yː.tɛ̌ː/, /ryˈti/, /riˈti/, /r̥yː.tɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ryˈte̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ryˈti/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ryˈti/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /riˈti/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The etymology is unexplained. Osthoff connected Latin rūmex (“sorrel”), while Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin. According to Watkins, of "Mediterranean substrate origin." Etymology templates: {{cog|la|rūmex||sorrel}} Latin rūmex (“sorrel”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῥῡτή|ῥῡτῆς|f|first}} ῥῡτή • (rhūtḗ) f (genitive ῥῡτῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῥῡτή|ῆς}} Forms: ῥῡτή [canonical], rhūtḗ [romanization], ῥῡτῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ῥῡτή [nominative, singular], τὼ ῥῡτᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ ῥῡταί [nominative, plural], τῆς ῥῡτῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῥῡταῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῥῡτῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ῥῡτῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῥῡταῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ῥῡταῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ῥῡτήν [accusative, singular], τὼ ῥῡτᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ῥῡτᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], ῥῡτή [singular, vocative], ῥῡτᾱ́ [dual, vocative], ῥῡταί [plural, vocative]
  1. rue (Ruta graveolens) Categories (lifeform): Sapindales order plants Synonyms: πήγανον
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "rūta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: rūta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: rūta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rūmex",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sorrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūmex (“sorrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The etymology is unexplained. Osthoff connected Latin rūmex (“sorrel”), while Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin. According to Watkins, of \"Mediterranean substrate origin.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥῡτή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhūtḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡτῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῥῡτή",
      "roman": "hē rhūtḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῡτᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ rhūtā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῥῡταί",
      "roman": "hai rhūtaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῥῡτῆς",
      "roman": "tês rhūtês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῡταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn rhūtaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥῡτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn rhūtôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῥῡτῇ",
      "roman": "têi rhūtêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῡταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn rhūtaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῥῡταῖς",
      "roman": "taîs rhūtaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῥῡτήν",
      "roman": "tḕn rhūtḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῡτᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ rhūtā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥῡτᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s rhūtā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡτή",
      "roman": "rhūtḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡτᾱ́",
      "roman": "rhūtā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡταί",
      "roman": "rhūtaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῡτή",
        "2": "ῥῡτῆς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥῡτή • (rhūtḗ) f (genitive ῥῡτῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῡτή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sapindales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Sapindales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rue (Ruta graveolens)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ῥυτή-grc-noun-tAk-juSJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rue",
          "rue"
        ],
        [
          "Ruta graveolens",
          "Ruta graveolens#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πήγανον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥yː.tɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ryˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥yː.tɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ryˈte̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ryˈti/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ryˈti/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈti/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥυτή"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "rūta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: rūta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: rūta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rūmex",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sorrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rūmex (“sorrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The etymology is unexplained. Osthoff connected Latin rūmex (“sorrel”), while Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin. According to Watkins, of \"Mediterranean substrate origin.\"",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῥῡτή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhūtḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡτῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ῥῡτή",
      "roman": "hē rhūtḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῡτᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ rhūtā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ῥῡταί",
      "roman": "hai rhūtaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ῥῡτῆς",
      "roman": "tês rhūtês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῡταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn rhūtaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῥῡτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn rhūtôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ῥῡτῇ",
      "roman": "têi rhūtêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῥῡταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn rhūtaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ῥῡταῖς",
      "roman": "taîs rhūtaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ῥῡτήν",
      "roman": "tḕn rhūtḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῥῡτᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ rhūtā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥῡτᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s rhūtā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡτή",
      "roman": "rhūtḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡτᾱ́",
      "roman": "rhūtā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῥῡταί",
      "roman": "rhūtaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῡτή",
        "2": "ῥῡτῆς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ῥῡτή • (rhūtḗ) f (genitive ῥῡτῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῥῡτή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Sapindales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rue (Ruta graveolens)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rue",
          "rue"
        ],
        [
          "Ruta graveolens",
          "Ruta graveolens#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πήγανον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥yː.tɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ryˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥yː.tɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ryˈte̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ryˈti/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ryˈti/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/riˈti/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ῥυτή"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ῥυτή meaning in Ancient Greek (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.