See ῥυτή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: rūta\nCatalan: ruda\nDalmatian: roita\nFriulian: rude\nItalian: ruta\nOld French: rue, rude\nFrench: rue\n→ Middle Irish: rú\nIrish: rú\n→ Middle English: rue, ruwe, rwe, rewe, reuwe, rew\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew\n→ Welsh: ruw\nPortuguese: arruda\nRomanian: rută\nRomansch: ruta\nSicilian: aruta\nSpanish: ruda\nTranslingual: Ruta\n→ Ukrainian: ру́та (rúta)\nVenetan: ruda, rua\n→ Proto-West Germanic: *rūtā (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: rūta\nCatalan: ruda\nDalmatian: roita\nFriulian: rude\nItalian: ruta\nOld French: rue, rude\nFrench: rue\n→ Middle Irish: rú\nIrish: rú\n→ Middle English: rue, ruwe, rwe, rewe, reuwe, rew\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew\n→ Welsh: ruw\nPortuguese: arruda\nRomanian: rută\nRomansch: ruta\nSicilian: aruta\nSpanish: ruda\nTranslingual: Ruta\n→ Ukrainian: ру́та (rúta)\nVenetan: ruda, rua\n→ Proto-West Germanic: *rūtā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "unexplained"
},
"expansion": "unexplained",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūmex",
"3": "",
"4": "sorrel"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūmex (“sorrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The etymology is unexplained. Osthoff connected Latin rūmex (“sorrel”), while Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin. According to Watkins, of \"Mediterranean substrate origin.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῥῡτή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rhūtḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡτῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῥῡτή",
"roman": "hē rhūtḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡτᾱ́",
"roman": "rhūtā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῥῡταί",
"roman": "hai rhūtaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῥῡτῆς",
"roman": "tês rhūtês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡταῖν",
"roman": "rhūtaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡτῶν",
"roman": "rhūtôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῥῡτῇ",
"roman": "têi rhūtêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡταῖν",
"roman": "rhūtaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῥῡταῖς",
"roman": "taîs rhūtaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῥῡτήν",
"roman": "tḕn rhūtḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡτᾱ́",
"roman": "rhūtā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥῡτᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s rhūtā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡτή",
"roman": "rhūtḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡτᾱ́",
"roman": "rhūtā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡταί",
"roman": "rhūtaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥῡτή",
"2": "ῥῡτῆς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ῥῡτή • (rhūtḗ) f (genitive ῥῡτῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥῡτή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Sapindales order plants",
"orig": "grc:Sapindales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rue (Ruta graveolens)"
],
"id": "en-ῥυτή-grc-noun-tAk-juSJ",
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
],
[
"Ruta graveolens",
"Ruta graveolens#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πήγανον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥yː.tɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ryˈti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/riˈti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥yː.tɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ryˈte̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ryˈti/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ryˈti/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/riˈti/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ῥυτή"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: rūta\nCatalan: ruda\nDalmatian: roita\nFriulian: rude\nItalian: ruta\nOld French: rue, rude\nFrench: rue\n→ Middle Irish: rú\nIrish: rú\n→ Middle English: rue, ruwe, rwe, rewe, reuwe, rew\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew\n→ Welsh: ruw\nPortuguese: arruda\nRomanian: rută\nRomansch: ruta\nSicilian: aruta\nSpanish: ruda\nTranslingual: Ruta\n→ Ukrainian: ру́та (rúta)\nVenetan: ruda, rua\n→ Proto-West Germanic: *rūtā (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: rūta\nCatalan: ruda\nDalmatian: roita\nFriulian: rude\nItalian: ruta\nOld French: rue, rude\nFrench: rue\n→ Middle Irish: rú\nIrish: rú\n→ Middle English: rue, ruwe, rwe, rewe, reuwe, rew\nEnglish: rue\nScots: rew\n→ Welsh: ruw\nPortuguese: arruda\nRomanian: rută\nRomansch: ruta\nSicilian: aruta\nSpanish: ruda\nTranslingual: Ruta\n→ Ukrainian: ру́та (rúta)\nVenetan: ruda, rua\n→ Proto-West Germanic: *rūtā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "unexplained"
},
"expansion": "unexplained",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūmex",
"3": "",
"4": "sorrel"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūmex (“sorrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The etymology is unexplained. Osthoff connected Latin rūmex (“sorrel”), while Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin. According to Watkins, of \"Mediterranean substrate origin.\"",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῥῡτή",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rhūtḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡτῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ῥῡτή",
"roman": "hē rhūtḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡτᾱ́",
"roman": "rhūtā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ῥῡταί",
"roman": "hai rhūtaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ῥῡτῆς",
"roman": "tês rhūtês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡταῖν",
"roman": "rhūtaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡτῶν",
"roman": "rhūtôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ῥῡτῇ",
"roman": "têi rhūtêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡταῖν",
"roman": "rhūtaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ῥῡταῖς",
"roman": "taîs rhūtaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ῥῡτήν",
"roman": "tḕn rhūtḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡτᾱ́",
"roman": "rhūtā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ῥῡτᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s rhūtā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡτή",
"roman": "rhūtḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡτᾱ́",
"roman": "rhūtā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῥῡταί",
"roman": "rhūtaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥῡτή",
"2": "ῥῡτῆς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ῥῡτή • (rhūtḗ) f (genitive ῥῡτῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῥῡτή",
"2": "ῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Sapindales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"rue (Ruta graveolens)"
],
"links": [
[
"rue",
"rue"
],
[
"Ruta graveolens",
"Ruta graveolens#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πήγανον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥yː.tɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ryˈti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/riˈti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̥yː.tɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ryˈte̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ryˈti/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ryˈti/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/riˈti/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ῥυτή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ῥυτή meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.