See ruth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruthful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruthless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unruth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reuþe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reuþe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rue",
"3": "th"
},
"expansion": "rue + -th",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrygð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrygð",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reuþe, ruthe, reuthe, rewthe, reowthe, corresponding to rue + -th, perhaps after early Scandinavian (compare Old Norse hrygð, hryggð (“ruth, sorrow”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ruth (countable and uncountable, plural ruths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 11, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "It was my fortune to be at Rome, upon a day that one Catena, a notorious high-way theefe, was executed: at his strangling no man of the companie seemed to be mooved to any ruth[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter IV, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 57:",
"text": "[…]under her light eyebrows glimmered an eye devoid of ruth[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2011, Turisas (Mathias Nygård), Hunting Pirates\nScum they are! —Foe of mankind!\nClear the sea! —Show no ruth!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorrow for the misery of another; pity, compassion; mercy."
],
"id": "en-ruth-en-noun-oQQ0dJbE",
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Sorrow for the misery of another; pity, compassion; mercy."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1896, A. E. Housman, A Shropshire Lad, XLIV, 2005, The Works of A. E. Housman [1994, The Collected Poems of A. E. Housman], page 61,\nNow to your grave shall friend and stranger\nWith ruth and some with envy come […]."
},
{
"text": "~1937, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Fall of Arthur\nHe mourned too late\nIn ruth for the rending of the Round Table."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Repentance; regret; remorse."
],
"id": "en-ruth-en-noun-OSsn9kq~",
"links": [
[
"Repentance",
"repentance"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
],
[
"remorse",
"remorse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Repentance; regret; remorse."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "contrition"
},
{
"word": "remorse"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 5 59 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 56 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -th",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 62 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 62 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 65 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorrow; misery; distress."
],
"id": "en-ruth-en-noun-YOKbvzDq",
"links": [
[
"Sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Sorrow; misery; distress."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dejection"
},
{
"word": "unhappiness"
},
{
"word": "sadness"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Something which causes regret or sorrow; a pitiful sight."
],
"id": "en-ruth-en-noun-X6~v6tIY",
"links": [
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Something which causes regret or sorrow; a pitiful sight."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hardship"
},
{
"word": "sorrow"
},
{
"word": "woe"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːθ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːθ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruth.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Ruth"
}
],
"word": "ruth"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -th",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːθ",
"Rhymes:English/uːθ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruthful"
},
{
"word": "ruthless"
},
{
"word": "unruth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reuþe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reuþe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rue",
"3": "th"
},
"expansion": "rue + -th",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrygð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrygð",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reuþe, ruthe, reuthe, rewthe, reowthe, corresponding to rue + -th, perhaps after early Scandinavian (compare Old Norse hrygð, hryggð (“ruth, sorrow”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruths",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ruth (countable and uncountable, plural ruths)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 11, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "It was my fortune to be at Rome, upon a day that one Catena, a notorious high-way theefe, was executed: at his strangling no man of the companie seemed to be mooved to any ruth[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter IV, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 57:",
"text": "[…]under her light eyebrows glimmered an eye devoid of ruth[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2011, Turisas (Mathias Nygård), Hunting Pirates\nScum they are! —Foe of mankind!\nClear the sea! —Show no ruth!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorrow for the misery of another; pity, compassion; mercy."
],
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Sorrow for the misery of another; pity, compassion; mercy."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1896, A. E. Housman, A Shropshire Lad, XLIV, 2005, The Works of A. E. Housman [1994, The Collected Poems of A. E. Housman], page 61,\nNow to your grave shall friend and stranger\nWith ruth and some with envy come […]."
},
{
"text": "~1937, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Fall of Arthur\nHe mourned too late\nIn ruth for the rending of the Round Table."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Repentance; regret; remorse."
],
"links": [
[
"Repentance",
"repentance"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
],
[
"remorse",
"remorse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Repentance; regret; remorse."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "contrition"
},
{
"word": "remorse"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Sorrow; misery; distress."
],
"links": [
[
"Sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Sorrow; misery; distress."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dejection"
},
{
"word": "unhappiness"
},
{
"word": "sadness"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Something which causes regret or sorrow; a pitiful sight."
],
"links": [
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Something which causes regret or sorrow; a pitiful sight."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hardship"
},
{
"word": "sorrow"
},
{
"word": "woe"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːθ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːθ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruth.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruth.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruth.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruth.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Ruth"
}
],
"word": "ruth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruth meaning in English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.