See compunction in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "compunccion" }, "expansion": "Middle English compunccion", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "compunction" }, "expansion": "Old French compunction", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "compunctionem", "4": "", "5": "a pricking" }, "expansion": "Late Latin compunctionem (“a pricking”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "compunctus" }, "expansion": "Latin compunctus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English compunccion, borrowed from Old French compunction, from Late Latin compunctionem (“a pricking”), from Latin compunctus, the past participle of compungere (“to severely prick”), from com- + pungere (“to prick”).", "forms": [ { "form": "compunctions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "compunction (countable and uncountable, plural compunctions)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ido translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "en:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "compunctionless" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXVII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 320:", "text": "Besides, to do De Joinville justice, he felt, too, a degree of kindly compunction for the former harsh judgment entertained of one who so little deserved it; and—for there is no such thing in the human mind as an unmixed sensation—he was struck both with the spirit with which she resented, and the proud humility with which she forgave the affront.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 70, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:", "text": "His age—his kindness, disarmed Pen’s anger somewhat, and made Arthur feel no little compunction for the deed which he was about to do.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1855 December – 1857 June, Charles Dickens, “Something Right Somewhere”, in Little Dorrit, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1857, →OCLC, book the second (Riches), page 366:", "text": "[H]e would have had no compunction whatever in flinging him out of the highest window in Venice into the deepest water of the city.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, “Jonathan Harker’s Journal—Continued”, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC, chapter III, page 36:", "text": "[T]he instant the door had closed behind him, I leaned over and looked at the letters, which were face down on the table. I felt no compunction in doing so, for under the circumstances I felt that I should protect myself in every way I could.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1920 November 9, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter VIII, in Women in Love, New York, N.Y.: Privately printed [by Thomas Seltzer] for subscribers only, →OCLC, page 112:", "text": "But he felt, later, a little compunction. He had been violent, cruel with poor Hermione. He wanted to recompense her, to make it up.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003 February 16, Blaine Greteman, “No Peace Dividend”, in Time:", "text": "As for average U.S. consumers, they've shown little compunction about buying diamonds that fund bloody militias in Africa.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A pricking of conscience or a feeling of regret, especially one which is slight or fleeting." ], "id": "en-compunction-en-noun-Fwd5vLVp", "links": [ [ "pricking", "pricking#Noun" ], [ "conscience", "conscience" ], [ "feeling", "feeling#Noun" ], [ "regret", "regret#Noun" ], [ "slight", "slight#Adjective" ], [ "fleeting", "fleeting#Adjective" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "contrition" }, { "word": "penitence" }, { "word": "penance" }, { "word": "guilt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "qualm" }, { "word": "regret" }, { "word": "remorse" }, { "word": "remorse" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "nadam", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نَدَم" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "waḵaz aḍ-ḍamīr", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "وَخَز الضَّمِير" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ugrizénie", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "угризе́ние" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compunció" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "remordiment" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "word": "內疚" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "nèijiù", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "word": "内疚" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "word": "výčitky svědomí" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "word": "lítost" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wroeging" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gewetensbeet" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compunctie" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "word": "huono omatunto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "word": "omatunnon pisto" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "scrupule" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "remords" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "componction" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "Gewissensbisse" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Reue" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "word": "lelkiismeret-furdalás" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "word": "kompunciono" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compunzione" }, { "alt": "りょうしんのかしゃく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ryōshin-no kashaku", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "word": "良心の呵責" }, { "alt": "かいご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaigo", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "word": "悔悟" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compunctio" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "word": "kaniawhea" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "samvittighetsnag" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "snev av dårlig samvittighet" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compunção" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compuncțiune" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "remușcare" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "regret" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ugryzénija sóvesti", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "угрызе́ния со́вести" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "raskájanije", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "раска́яние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sožalénije", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сожале́ние" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "гризо̀дӯшје" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "грижња савјести" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "grizòdūšje" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "grižnja savjesti" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compunción" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "remordimiento" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəmˈpʌŋk.ʃən/" }, { "audio": "en-au-compunction.ogg", "mp3_url": 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{ "derived": [ { "word": "compunctionless" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "compunccion" }, "expansion": "Middle English compunccion", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "compunction" }, "expansion": "Old French compunction", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "compunctionem", "4": "", "5": "a pricking" }, "expansion": "Late Latin compunctionem (“a pricking”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "compunctus" }, "expansion": "Latin compunctus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English compunccion, borrowed from Old French compunction, from Late Latin compunctionem (“a pricking”), from Latin compunctus, the past participle of compungere (“to severely prick”), from com- + pungere (“to prick”).", "forms": [ { "form": "compunctions", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "compunction (countable and uncountable, plural compunctions)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "contrition" }, { "word": "penitence" }, { "word": "penance" }, { "word": "guilt" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Czech entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋkʃən", "Rhymes:English/ʌŋkʃən/3 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Emotions" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXVII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 320:", "text": "Besides, to do De Joinville justice, he felt, too, a degree of kindly compunction for the former harsh judgment entertained of one who so little deserved it; and—for there is no such thing in the human mind as an unmixed sensation—he was struck both with the spirit with which she resented, and the proud humility with which she forgave the affront.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 70, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:", "text": "His age—his kindness, disarmed Pen’s anger somewhat, and made Arthur feel no little compunction for the deed which he was about to do.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1855 December – 1857 June, Charles Dickens, “Something Right Somewhere”, in Little Dorrit, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1857, →OCLC, book the second (Riches), page 366:", "text": "[H]e would have had no compunction whatever in flinging him out of the highest window in Venice into the deepest water of the city.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, “Jonathan Harker’s Journal—Continued”, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC, chapter III, page 36:", "text": "[T]he instant the door had closed behind him, I leaned over and looked at the letters, which were face down on the table. I felt no compunction in doing so, for under the circumstances I felt that I should protect myself in every way I could.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1920 November 9, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter VIII, in Women in Love, New York, N.Y.: Privately printed [by Thomas Seltzer] for subscribers only, →OCLC, page 112:", "text": "But he felt, later, a little compunction. He had been violent, cruel with poor Hermione. He wanted to recompense her, to make it up.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003 February 16, Blaine Greteman, “No Peace Dividend”, in Time:", "text": "As for average U.S. consumers, they've shown little compunction about buying diamonds that fund bloody militias in Africa.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A pricking of conscience or a feeling of regret, especially one which is slight or fleeting." ], "links": [ [ "pricking", "pricking#Noun" ], [ "conscience", "conscience" ], [ "feeling", "feeling#Noun" ], [ "regret", "regret#Noun" ], [ "slight", "slight#Adjective" ], [ "fleeting", "fleeting#Adjective" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "qualm" }, { "word": "regret" }, { "word": "remorse" }, { "word": "remorse" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəmˈpʌŋk.ʃən/" }, { "audio": "en-au-compunction.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-au-compunction.ogg/En-au-compunction.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-au-compunction.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌŋkʃən" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "nadam", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نَدَم" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "waḵaz aḍ-ḍamīr", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "وَخَز الضَّمِير" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ugrizénie", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "угризе́ние" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compunció" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "remordiment" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "word": "內疚" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "nèijiù", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "word": "内疚" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "word": "výčitky svědomí" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "word": "lítost" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wroeging" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gewetensbeet" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compunctie" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "word": "huono omatunto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "word": "omatunnon pisto" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "scrupule" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "remords" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "componction" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "Gewissensbisse" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Reue" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "word": "lelkiismeret-furdalás" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "word": "kompunciono" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compunzione" }, { "alt": "りょうしんのかしゃく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ryōshin-no kashaku", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "word": "良心の呵責" }, { "alt": "かいご", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaigo", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "word": "悔悟" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compunctio" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "word": "kaniawhea" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "samvittighetsnag" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "snev av dårlig samvittighet" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compunção" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compuncțiune" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "remușcare" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "regret" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ugryzénija sóvesti", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "угрызе́ния со́вести" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "raskájanije", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "раска́яние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sožalénije", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сожале́ние" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "гризо̀дӯшје" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "грижња савјести" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "grizòdūšje" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "grižnja savjesti" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compunción" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pricking of conscience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "remordimiento" } ], "word": "compunction" }
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