See penitence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for penitence meaning in English (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "penitence"
},
"expansion": "Middle English penitence",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "penitence"
},
"expansion": "Old French penitence",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "paenitentia",
"4": "",
"5": "repentance, penitence"
},
"expansion": "Latin paenitentia (“repentance, penitence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paenitēns",
"3": "",
"4": "penitent"
},
"expansion": "paenitēns (“penitent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paeniteō",
"3": "",
"4": "regret, repent"
},
"expansion": "paeniteō (“regret, repent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penitent",
"3": "ence"
},
"expansion": "penitent + -ence",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penance"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of penance",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested circa 13th century, from Middle English penitence, from Old French penitence, from Latin paenitentia (“repentance, penitence”), from paenitēns (“penitent”), present active participle of paeniteō (“regret, repent”). Equivalent to penitent + -ence. Doublet of penance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penitences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "penitence (countable and uncountable, plural penitences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, W. S. Gilbert, Ruddigore, Act II",
"text": "Away, Remorse! / Compunction, hence!. / Go, Moral Force! / Go, Penitence!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of being penitent; a feeling of regret or remorse for doing wrong or sinning."
],
"id": "en-penitence-en-noun-Weg1W-tL",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"penitent",
"penitent#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"regret",
"regret#English"
],
[
"remorse",
"remorse#English"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong#English"
],
[
"sinning",
"sinning#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "compunction"
},
{
"word": "contrition"
},
{
"word": "remorse"
},
{
"word": "repentance"
},
{
"word": "penance"
},
{
"word": "atonement"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "pænitence"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razkajanie",
"sense": "condition of being penitent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разкаяние"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "condition of being penitent",
"word": "boetedoening"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "condition of being penitent",
"word": "inkeer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of being penitent",
"word": "katumus"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "condition of being penitent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penitence"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "condition of being penitent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penitencia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "condition of being penitent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "condition of being penitent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bußfertigkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "condition of being penitent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Buße"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "condition of being penitent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aithrí"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "condition of being penitent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contrição"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "condition of being penitent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penitência"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "condition of being penitent",
"word": "penitencia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"penitence"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pĕnʹĭ-təns"
}
],
"word": "penitence"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₁-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "penitence"
},
"expansion": "Middle English penitence",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "penitence"
},
"expansion": "Old French penitence",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "paenitentia",
"4": "",
"5": "repentance, penitence"
},
"expansion": "Latin paenitentia (“repentance, penitence”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paenitēns",
"3": "",
"4": "penitent"
},
"expansion": "paenitēns (“penitent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paeniteō",
"3": "",
"4": "regret, repent"
},
"expansion": "paeniteō (“regret, repent”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penitent",
"3": "ence"
},
"expansion": "penitent + -ence",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penance"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of penance",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested circa 13th century, from Middle English penitence, from Old French penitence, from Latin paenitentia (“repentance, penitence”), from paenitēns (“penitent”), present active participle of paeniteō (“regret, repent”). Equivalent to penitent + -ence. Doublet of penance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penitences",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "penitence (countable and uncountable, plural penitences)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ence",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1887, W. S. Gilbert, Ruddigore, Act II",
"text": "Away, Remorse! / Compunction, hence!. / Go, Moral Force! / Go, Penitence!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of being penitent; a feeling of regret or remorse for doing wrong or sinning."
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
],
[
"penitent",
"penitent#English"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"regret",
"regret#English"
],
[
"remorse",
"remorse#English"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong#English"
],
[
"sinning",
"sinning#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"penitence"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "pĕnʹĭ-təns"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "compunction"
},
{
"word": "contrition"
},
{
"word": "remorse"
},
{
"word": "repentance"
},
{
"word": "penance"
},
{
"word": "atonement"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "pænitence"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razkajanie",
"sense": "condition of being penitent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разкаяние"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "condition of being penitent",
"word": "boetedoening"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "condition of being penitent",
"word": "inkeer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition of being penitent",
"word": "katumus"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "condition of being penitent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penitence"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "condition of being penitent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penitencia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "condition of being penitent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "condition of being penitent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bußfertigkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "condition of being penitent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Buße"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "condition of being penitent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aithrí"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "condition of being penitent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contrição"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "condition of being penitent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penitência"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "condition of being penitent",
"word": "penitencia"
}
],
"word": "penitence"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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