See aithrí in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "aithrige"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish aithrige",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "aithirge"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aithirge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*regeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *regeti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish aithrige, from Old Irish aithirge, the verbal noun of ad·eirrig (“to improve”), from ath- + ar- + Proto-Celtic *regeti (compare at·reig (“to rise”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aithrí",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aithrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a aithrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an aithrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na haithrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an aithrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don aithrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aithrí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aithrí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haithrí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aithrí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aithrí f (genitive singular aithrí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "aithrí f (genitive singular aithrí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "penitent",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "aithríoch"
},
{
"english": "penitent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aithríoch"
},
{
"english": "penitentiary (papal office)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oifig aithrí"
},
{
"english": "penitentiary (priest)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sagart aithrí"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Unless we do penance for your sins, we are all lost.",
"text": "mar ə ńīnə myȷ æŕī ə n-r̥ bȧkī, tā myȷ əŕ fad kāĺcə.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penitence, penance, repentance"
],
"id": "en-aithrí-ga-noun-uTshnTYj",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": ":i<for>"
},
"expansion": "[with i ‘for’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"i",
"‘for’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"penitence",
"penitence"
],
[
"penance",
"penance"
],
[
"repentance",
"repentance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"penitence, penance, repentance [with i ‘for’]"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "repentance, regret",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aithreachas"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "aithrighe"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɾʲˈhiː/",
"tags": [
"Cork"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæɾʲiː/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæhɾʲi/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "aithrí"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "penitent",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "aithríoch"
},
{
"english": "penitent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aithríoch"
},
{
"english": "penitentiary (papal office)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oifig aithrí"
},
{
"english": "penitentiary (priest)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sagart aithrí"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "aithrige"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish aithrige",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "aithirge"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aithirge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*regeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *regeti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish aithrige, from Old Irish aithirge, the verbal noun of ad·eirrig (“to improve”), from ath- + ar- + Proto-Celtic *regeti (compare at·reig (“to rise”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aithrí",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aithrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a aithrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an aithrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na haithrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an aithrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don aithrí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aithrí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aithrí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haithrí",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aithrí",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aithrí f (genitive singular aithrí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "aithrí f (genitive singular aithrí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "repentance, regret",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aithreachas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Unless we do penance for your sins, we are all lost.",
"text": "mar ə ńīnə myȷ æŕī ə n-r̥ bȧkī, tā myȷ əŕ fad kāĺcə.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penitence, penance, repentance"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": ":i<for>"
},
"expansion": "[with i ‘for’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"i",
"‘for’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"penitence",
"penitence"
],
[
"penance",
"penance"
],
[
"repentance",
"repentance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"penitence, penance, repentance [with i ‘for’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aɾʲˈhiː/",
"tags": [
"Cork"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæɾʲiː/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæhɾʲi/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "aithrighe"
}
],
"word": "aithrí"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aithrí meaning in Irish (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"aithrí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aithrí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"aithrí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aithrí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"aithrí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aithrí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"aithrí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aithrí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"aithrí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aithrí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"aithrí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aithrí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"aithrí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aithrí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aithrí/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"aithrí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aithrí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"aithrí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aithrí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aithrí/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"aithrí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aithrí",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: aithrí/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"aithrí"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aithrí",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.