See guilt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beguilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guilt complex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guiltfree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guiltless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guiltlessness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guilt offering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guilt-ridden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guilt-sick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guilt-trip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guilt trip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guilt-trippy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guilty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liberal guilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magician's guilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "self-guilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "survivor guilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unguilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "white guilt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gilt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gilt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gylt",
"t": "guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault"
},
"expansion": "Old English gylt (“guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġieldan",
"t": "to pay, requite, punish"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġieldan (“to pay, requite, punish”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*guldijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *guldijā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gülde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gülde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gülte",
"t": "debt, fee, financial duty"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gülte (“debt, fee, financial duty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gilt, gult, from Old English gylt (“guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault”), of obscure origin, but possibly related with Old English ġieldan (“to pay, requite, punish”), whence yield. More specifically it could be connected with Proto-West Germanic *guldijā, whence Middle Low German gülde, Middle High German gülte (“debt, fee, financial duty”). However, neither the Old English stem form nor the -t (instead of -d) fit the continental form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guilts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "guilt (usually uncountable, plural guilts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "regret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "innocence"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 44 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Responsibility for wrongdoing."
],
"id": "en-guilt-en-noun-qR~JeSJU",
"links": [
[
"Responsibility",
"responsibility"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "faj"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏanb",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذَنْب"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵiṭʔ",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خِطْء"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiṯm",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِثْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jurm",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُرْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zanb",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذنب"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meġkʻ",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "մեղք"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "düx",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "দোষ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "ʻajib",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "гӏайиб"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ğəyep",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ғәйеп"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yawaplılıq",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "яуаплылыҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "віна́"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpabilitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìzhuàng",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "罪狀 /罪状"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìjiù",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "罪疚"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒuzuì",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "有罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vina"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "skyld"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "schuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "süü"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "syyllisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpabilité"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "brali",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ბრალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enochí",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ενοχή"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ashmá",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "אַשְׁמָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aprādh",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अपराध"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qasūr",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़सूर"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "bűn"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "kesalahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciontacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "colpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"alt": "ゆうざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūzai",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "有罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekinin",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "責任"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "joe",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "죄"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "vaina"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vainīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vainība"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vina",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "bersalah"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kuṟṟabōdhaṁ",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "കുറ്റബോധം"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dnub"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gem",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "гэм"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skyld"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skyld"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpabilitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sċyld"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gylt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "suç",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "صوچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zenb",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ذنب"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "kulpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jorm",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "جرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gonâh",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "گناه"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schult"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wina"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "háta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "păcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vină"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vinóvnostʹ",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вино́вность"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provínnostʹ",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прови́нность"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "кривѝца"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кри́вња"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "krivìca"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "krívnja"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "vina"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krivda"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "hatia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skuldkänsla"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "kasalanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gunoh",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "гуноҳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "aparādhabhāvana",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "అపరాధభావన"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam róo-sèuk pìt",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ความรู้สึกผิด"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtraa bàap",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ตราบาป"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "suç"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyná",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "provýna",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прови́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "aprādh",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اپرادھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qasūr",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قصور"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ayb"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "gunoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "điều sai quấy"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "lỗi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "lỗi lầm"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "euogrwydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "skuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shuld",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שולד"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "kuch"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "innocence"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "19 52 29",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 72 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 43 26",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 52 29",
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"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
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{
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{
"_dis": "19 50 30",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 46 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 50 30",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 51 29",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 48 27",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 43 26",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 47 32",
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"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 49 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "19 52 29",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 52 29",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 50 31",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 50 23",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 50 23",
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{
"_dis": "19 50 30",
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{
"_dis": "27 50 23",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 52 29",
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{
"_dis": "19 52 29",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "19 52 29",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 50 23",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 50 31",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 48 27",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 50 30",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 55 27",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 49 31",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 71 18",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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{
"_dis": "24 49 27",
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{
"_dis": "18 44 38",
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{
"_dis": "17 51 32",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 94 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "17 47 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 92 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 46 31",
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{
"_dis": "18 53 29",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 50 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Rohingya translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "19 50 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 50 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 52 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 52 29",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 52 29",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "26 52 22",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "27 49 24",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "18 52 30",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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{
"_dis": "19 50 31",
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{
"_dis": "19 52 29",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 51 28",
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"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 52 29",
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 52 30",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 50 30",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 50 26",
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"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 52 29",
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"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 52 29",
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{
"_dis": "31 43 26",
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"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "16 53 31",
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"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 50 26",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 97 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of having been found guilty or admitted guilt in legal proceedings."
],
"id": "en-guilt-en-noun-HJxclgjc",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The state of having been found guilty or admitted guilt in legal proceedings."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meġavorutʻyun",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "մեղավորություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "віна́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vinavátascʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вінава́тасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vínnascʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ві́ннасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vina",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "culpabilitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànzuì",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "犯罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒuzuì",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "有罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "schuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "syyllisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpabilité"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpabilidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "bűnösség"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colpevolezza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūzai",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "有罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peomjoe",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "범죄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crimen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reatitudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vainīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vainība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sċyld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vinóvnostʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вино́вность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provínnostʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прови́нность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpabilidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyná",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vynuvátistʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "винува́тість"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výnnistʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ви́нність"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "provýnnistʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прови́нність"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "tội lỗi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 44 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Timothy R. Jennings, The Aging Brain, →ISBN, page 158:",
"text": "Appropriate guilt is experienced when we actually do something objectively wrong—for example, exploit another, betray a trust, and so on. […] Inappropriate guilt occurs from believing a lie and is resolved by an application of the truth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Regret for having done wrong."
],
"id": "en-guilt-en-noun-UDeP6G4o",
"links": [
[
"Regret",
"regret#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "remorse"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nadam",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَدَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meġkʻi zgacʻum",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "մեղքի զգացում"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "віна́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vinovnost",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "виновност"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penediment"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nèijiù",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "內疚 /内疚"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vina"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schuldgevoel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "syyllisyydentunne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "syyllisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sentiment de culpabilité"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schuldgefühl"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "týpsi",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τύψη"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aprādhbodh",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "अपराधबोध"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ātmaglāni",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "आत्मग्लानि"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "doṣ-bhāvnā",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "दोष-भावना"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "doṣbodh",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "दोषबोध"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aprādh-bhāvnā",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "अपराध-भावना"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "bűntudat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senso di colpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"alt": "ざいあくかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zaiakukan",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "罪悪感"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "joechaekgam",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "죄책감"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaina"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kuṟṟabōdhaṁ",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "കുറ്റബോധം"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "kaniawhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pašimâni",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "پشیمانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čúvstvo viný",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чу́вство вины́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remordimiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skuld"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyná",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počuttjá vyný",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "почуття́ вини́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 95",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "cảm giác tội lỗi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪlt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-guilt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guilt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guilt.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "gilt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"guilt"
],
"word": "guilt"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gilten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gilten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gyltan",
"t": "to commit sin, be guilty"
},
"expansion": "Old English gyltan (“to commit sin, be guilty”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gilten, gylten, from Old English gyltan (“to commit sin, be guilty”), from gylt (“guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guilts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guilting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "guilted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "guilted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guilt (third-person singular simple present guilts, present participle guilting, simple past and past participle guilted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 20 5 43 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 4 41 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 4 48 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To commit offenses; act criminally."
],
"id": "en-guilt-en-verb-rg5GMora",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To commit offenses; act criminally."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪlt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-guilt.wav",
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},
{
"homophone": "gilt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"guilt"
],
"word": "guilt"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guilts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guilting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "guilted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "guilted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guilt (third-person singular simple present guilts, present participle guilting, simple past and past participle guilted)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He didn't want to do it, but his wife guilted him into it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1988, John Bradshaw, Healing the shame that binds you:",
"text": "Shame based parents would have guilted him for expressing anger.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Melody Beattie, Codependent No More: how to stop controlling others and start caring for yourself:",
"text": "We don't have to be manipulated, guilted, coerced, or forced into anything.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Nora Roberts, True Betrayals:",
"text": "But I won't be threatened or bribed or guilted into giving up something that's important to me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause someone to feel guilt, particularly in order to influence their behaviour."
],
"id": "en-guilt-en-verb-6PFO5miA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To cause someone to feel guilt, particularly in order to influence their behaviour."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪlt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-guilt.wav",
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},
{
"homophone": "gilt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"guilt"
],
"word": "guilt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Malay translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Requests for review of Russian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Rohingya translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yucatec Maya translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beguilt"
},
{
"word": "guilt complex"
},
{
"word": "guiltfree"
},
{
"word": "guiltless"
},
{
"word": "guiltlessness"
},
{
"word": "guilt offering"
},
{
"word": "guilt-ridden"
},
{
"word": "guilt-sick"
},
{
"word": "guilt-trip"
},
{
"word": "guilt trip"
},
{
"word": "guilt-trippy"
},
{
"word": "guilty"
},
{
"word": "liberal guilt"
},
{
"word": "magician's guilt"
},
{
"word": "self-guilt"
},
{
"word": "survivor guilt"
},
{
"word": "unguilt"
},
{
"word": "white guilt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gilt"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gilt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gylt",
"t": "guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault"
},
"expansion": "Old English gylt (“guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġieldan",
"t": "to pay, requite, punish"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġieldan (“to pay, requite, punish”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*guldijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *guldijā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gülde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gülde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gülte",
"t": "debt, fee, financial duty"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gülte (“debt, fee, financial duty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gilt, gult, from Old English gylt (“guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault”), of obscure origin, but possibly related with Old English ġieldan (“to pay, requite, punish”), whence yield. More specifically it could be connected with Proto-West Germanic *guldijā, whence Middle Low German gülde, Middle High German gülte (“debt, fee, financial duty”). However, neither the Old English stem form nor the -t (instead of -d) fit the continental form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guilts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "guilt (usually uncountable, plural guilts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "regret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "innocence"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Responsibility for wrongdoing."
],
"links": [
[
"Responsibility",
"responsibility"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "innocence"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"The state of having been found guilty or admitted guilt in legal proceedings."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The state of having been found guilty or admitted guilt in legal proceedings."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Timothy R. Jennings, The Aging Brain, →ISBN, page 158:",
"text": "Appropriate guilt is experienced when we actually do something objectively wrong—for example, exploit another, betray a trust, and so on. […] Inappropriate guilt occurs from believing a lie and is resolved by an application of the truth.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Regret for having done wrong."
],
"links": [
[
"Regret",
"regret#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "remorse"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪlt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-guilt.wav",
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},
{
"homophone": "gilt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "faj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏanb",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذَنْب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵiṭʔ",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خِطْء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiṯm",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِثْم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jurm",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُرْم"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zanb",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذنب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meġkʻ",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "մեղք"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "düx",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "দোষ"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "ʻajib",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "гӏайиб"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ğəyep",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ғәйеп"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yawaplılıq",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "яуаплылыҡ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "віна́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpabilitat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìzhuàng",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "罪狀 /罪状"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìjiù",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "罪疚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒuzuì",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "有罪"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "skyld"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "schuld"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "süü"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "syyllisyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpabilité"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "brali",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ბრალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schuld"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enochí",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ενοχή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ashmá",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "אַשְׁמָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aprādh",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अपराध"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "qasūr",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क़सूर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "bűn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "kesalahan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciontacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "colpa"
},
{
"alt": "ゆうざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūzai",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "有罪"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekinin",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "責任"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "joe",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "죄"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "vaina"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vainīgums"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vainība"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vina",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "bersalah"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kuṟṟabōdhaṁ",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "കുറ്റബോധം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dnub"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gem",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "гэм"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skyld"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skyld"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpabilitat"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sċyld"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gylt"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "suç",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "صوچ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zenb",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ذنب"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "kulpa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jorm",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "جرم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gonâh",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "گناه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schult"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"code": "rhg",
"lang": "Rohingya",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "háta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "păcat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vinóvnostʹ",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вино́вность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provínnostʹ",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прови́нность"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "кривѝца"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кри́вња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "krivìca"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "krívnja"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "vina"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krivda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "hatia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skuld"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skuldkänsla"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "kasalanan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gunoh",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "гуноҳ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "aparādhabhāvana",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "అపరాధభావన"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam róo-sèuk pìt",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ความรู้สึกผิด"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtraa bàap",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ตราบาป"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "suç"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyná",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "provýna",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прови́на"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "aprādh",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اپرادھ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qasūr",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قصور"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "ayb"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "gunoh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "điều sai quấy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "lỗi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "lỗi lầm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "euogrwydd"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "skuld"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shuld",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "שולד"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "responsibility for wrongdoing",
"word": "kuch"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meġavorutʻyun",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "մեղավորություն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "віна́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vinavátascʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вінава́тасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vínnascʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ві́ннасць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vina",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "culpabilitat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànzuì",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "犯罪"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒuzuì",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "有罪"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vina"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "schuld"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "syyllisyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpabilité"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpabilidade"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schuld"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "bűnösség"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colpevolezza"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūzai",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "有罪"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peomjoe",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "범죄"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "crimen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reatitudo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaina"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vainīgums"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vainība"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sċyld"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vinóvnostʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вино́вность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provínnostʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прови́нность"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpabilidad"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyná",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vynuvátistʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "винува́тість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výnnistʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ви́нність"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "provýnnistʹ",
"sense": "legal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прови́нність"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "legal",
"word": "tội lỗi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nadam",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَدَم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meġkʻi zgacʻum",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "մեղքի զգացում"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "віна́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vinovnost",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "виновност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penediment"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nèijiù",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "內疚 /内疚"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vina"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schuldgevoel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "syyllisyydentunne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "syyllisyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sentiment de culpabilité"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schuldgefühl"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "týpsi",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τύψη"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aprādhbodh",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "अपराधबोध"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ātmaglāni",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "आत्मग्लानि"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "doṣ-bhāvnā",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "दोष-भावना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "doṣbodh",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "दोषबोध"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aprādh-bhāvnā",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "अपराध-भावना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "bűntudat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "senso di colpa"
},
{
"alt": "ざいあくかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zaiakukan",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "罪悪感"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "joechaekgam",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "죄책감"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaina"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kuṟṟabōdhaṁ",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "കുറ്റബോധം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "kaniawhea"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pašimâni",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "پشیمانی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "viná",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čúvstvo viný",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чу́вство вины́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "remordimiento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skuld"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyná",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "вина́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počuttjá vyný",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "почуття́ вини́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "regret for having done wrong",
"word": "cảm giác tội lỗi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"guilt"
],
"word": "guilt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gilten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gilten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gyltan",
"t": "to commit sin, be guilty"
},
"expansion": "Old English gyltan (“to commit sin, be guilty”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gilten, gylten, from Old English gyltan (“to commit sin, be guilty”), from gylt (“guilt, sin, offense, crime, fault”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guilts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guilting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "guilted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "guilted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guilt (third-person singular simple present guilts, present participle guilting, simple past and past participle guilted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To commit offenses; act criminally."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To commit offenses; act criminally."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪlt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-guilt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guilt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guilt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guilt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guilt.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "gilt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"guilt"
],
"word": "guilt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlt",
"Rhymes:English/ɪlt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guilts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guilting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "guilted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "guilted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guilt (third-person singular simple present guilts, present participle guilting, simple past and past participle guilted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He didn't want to do it, but his wife guilted him into it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1988, John Bradshaw, Healing the shame that binds you:",
"text": "Shame based parents would have guilted him for expressing anger.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Melody Beattie, Codependent No More: how to stop controlling others and start caring for yourself:",
"text": "We don't have to be manipulated, guilted, coerced, or forced into anything.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Nora Roberts, True Betrayals:",
"text": "But I won't be threatened or bribed or guilted into giving up something that's important to me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause someone to feel guilt, particularly in order to influence their behaviour."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To cause someone to feel guilt, particularly in order to influence their behaviour."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪlt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-guilt.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guilt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guilt.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guilt.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-guilt.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "gilt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪlt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"guilt"
],
"word": "guilt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for guilt meaning in English (30.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.