"faj" meaning in Albanian

See faj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfaj/
Rhymes: -aj Etymology: From a Vulgar Latin deverbal of Latin fallere, compare French faille (“fault”), Occitan falha (“fault, sin”), Aromanian fai f (“fault, sin”). Less likely from Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (faian, “to blame”). Etymology templates: {{bor|sq|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{der|sq|la|fallere}} Latin fallere, {{cog|fr|faille|t=fault}} French faille (“fault”), {{cog|oc|falha|t=fault, sin}} Occitan falha (“fault, sin”), {{cog|rup|fai|g=f|t=fault, sin}} Aromanian fai f (“fault, sin”), {{bor|sq|got|𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽|t=to blame}} Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (faian, “to blame”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} faj m, {{sq-noun|m|faje}} faj m (plural faje) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|faj|faje|faji|fajet|faj|faje|fajin|fajet|faji|fajeve|fajit|fajeve|fajesh}} Forms: faje [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], faj [indefinite, nominative, singular], faji [definite, nominative, singular], faje [indefinite, nominative, plural], fajet [definite, nominative, plural], faj [accusative, indefinite, singular], fajin [accusative, definite, singular], faje [accusative, indefinite, plural], fajet [accusative, definite, plural], faji [dative, indefinite, singular], fajit [dative, definite, singular], fajeve [dative, indefinite, plural], fajeve [dative, definite, plural], faji [ablative, indefinite, singular], fajit [ablative, definite, singular], fajesh [ablative, indefinite, plural], fajeve [ablative, definite, plural]
  1. misdeed, sin, wrong; crime Tags: masculine Synonyms: mëkat, gjynah
    Sense id: en-faj-sq-noun-pyNm1gCj
  2. guilt, blame Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-faj-sq-noun-4fzZp5Wz Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 6 44 28 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 36 31 17 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 36 31 16 6 6
  3. (colloquial) fault, cause Tags: colloquial, masculine Synonyms: shkak
    Sense id: en-faj-sq-noun-EKM7N9Je Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 36 31 17 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 36 31 16 6 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fajësi, fajësoj, i fajshëm, fajtoj, i pafaj
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: fajta [aorist], fajtur [participle]
Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *spanja, related to Proto-Germanic *spannjan (“to tighten”), with a secondary expressive gemination, to be compared with Old Norse spenna (“to tighten”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*spanja}} Proto-Albanian *spanja, {{cog|gem-pro|*spannjan||to tighten}} Proto-Germanic *spannjan (“to tighten”), {{cog|non|spenna||to tighten}} Old Norse spenna (“to tighten”) Head templates: {{head|sq|verb|aorist|fajta|participle|fajtur|head=}} faj (aorist fajta, participle fajtur), {{sq-verb|fajta|fajtur}} faj (aorist fajta, participle fajtur)
  1. to fill, cram, surfeit Derived forms: fengem
    Sense id: en-faj-sq-verb-B8p0eljH Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 36 31 17 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 36 31 16 6 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fajësi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fajësoj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "i fajshëm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fajtoj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "i pafaj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fallere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fallere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "faille",
        "t": "fault"
      },
      "expansion": "French faille (“fault”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "falha",
        "t": "fault, sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan falha (“fault, sin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "fai",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "fault, sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian fai f (“fault, sin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to blame"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (faian, “to blame”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin deverbal of Latin fallere, compare French faille (“fault”), Occitan falha (“fault, sin”), Aromanian fai f (“fault, sin”). Less likely from Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (faian, “to blame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "faje",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fajet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fajin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fajet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fajit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fajeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fajeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fajit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fajesh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fajeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "faj m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "faje"
      },
      "expansion": "faj m (plural faje)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "faj",
        "10": "fajeve",
        "11": "fajit",
        "12": "fajeve",
        "13": "fajesh",
        "2": "faje",
        "3": "faji",
        "4": "fajet",
        "5": "faj",
        "6": "faje",
        "7": "fajin",
        "8": "fajet",
        "9": "faji"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "misdeed, sin, wrong; crime"
      ],
      "id": "en-faj-sq-noun-pyNm1gCj",
      "links": [
        [
          "misdeed",
          "misdeed"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mëkat"
        },
        {
          "word": "gjynah"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 44 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 36 31 17 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 31 16 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guilt, blame"
      ],
      "id": "en-faj-sq-noun-4fzZp5Wz",
      "links": [
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 36 31 17 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 31 16 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "because of him (literally, “by his fault”)",
          "text": "për fajin e tij",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fault, cause"
      ],
      "id": "en-faj-sq-noun-EKM7N9Je",
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) fault, cause"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shkak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aj"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "faj"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*spanja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *spanja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*spannjan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spannjan (“to tighten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "spenna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spenna (“to tighten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *spanja, related to Proto-Germanic *spannjan (“to tighten”), with a secondary expressive gemination, to be compared with Old Norse spenna (“to tighten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fajta",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fajtur",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "aorist",
        "4": "fajta",
        "5": "participle",
        "6": "fajtur",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "faj (aorist fajta, participle fajtur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fajta",
        "2": "fajtur"
      },
      "expansion": "faj (aorist fajta, participle fajtur)",
      "name": "sq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 36 31 17 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 31 16 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fengem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fill, cram, surfeit"
      ],
      "id": "en-faj-sq-verb-B8p0eljH",
      "links": [
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "cram",
          "cram"
        ],
        [
          "surfeit",
          "surfeit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "faj"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian masculine nouns",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms borrowed from Gothic",
    "Albanian terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
    "Albanian terms derived from Gothic",
    "Albanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Albanian/aj"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fajësi"
    },
    {
      "word": "fajësoj"
    },
    {
      "word": "i fajshëm"
    },
    {
      "word": "fajtoj"
    },
    {
      "word": "i pafaj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fallere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fallere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "faille",
        "t": "fault"
      },
      "expansion": "French faille (“fault”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "falha",
        "t": "fault, sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan falha (“fault, sin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "fai",
        "g": "f",
        "t": "fault, sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian fai f (“fault, sin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to blame"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (faian, “to blame”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin deverbal of Latin fallere, compare French faille (“fault”), Occitan falha (“fault, sin”), Aromanian fai f (“fault, sin”). Less likely from Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (faian, “to blame”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "faje",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fajet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fajin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fajet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fajit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fajeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fajeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fajit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fajesh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fajeve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "faj m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "faje"
      },
      "expansion": "faj m (plural faje)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "faj",
        "10": "fajeve",
        "11": "fajit",
        "12": "fajeve",
        "13": "fajesh",
        "2": "faje",
        "3": "faji",
        "4": "fajet",
        "5": "faj",
        "6": "faje",
        "7": "fajin",
        "8": "fajet",
        "9": "faji"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "misdeed, sin, wrong; crime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misdeed",
          "misdeed"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mëkat"
        },
        {
          "word": "gjynah"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guilt, blame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian colloquialisms",
        "Albanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "because of him (literally, “by his fault”)",
          "text": "për fajin e tij",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fault, cause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) fault, cause"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "shkak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfaj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aj"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "faj"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fengem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*spanja"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *spanja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*spannjan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spannjan (“to tighten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "spenna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse spenna (“to tighten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *spanja, related to Proto-Germanic *spannjan (“to tighten”), with a secondary expressive gemination, to be compared with Old Norse spenna (“to tighten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fajta",
      "tags": [
        "aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fajtur",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "aorist",
        "4": "fajta",
        "5": "participle",
        "6": "fajtur",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "faj (aorist fajta, participle fajtur)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fajta",
        "2": "fajtur"
      },
      "expansion": "faj (aorist fajta, participle fajtur)",
      "name": "sq-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fill, cram, surfeit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "cram",
          "cram"
        ],
        [
          "surfeit",
          "surfeit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "faj"
}

Download raw JSONL data for faj meaning in Albanian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.