"вина" meaning in Bulgarian

See вина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [viˈna] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вина.wav Forms: вина́ [canonical], viná [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], вина́ [indefinite, singular], вини́ [indefinite, plural], вина́та [definite, singular], вини́те [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -na Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *vina, formally an action noun of an unattested *вия (Proto-Slavic *viti (“to prosecute, to hunt”)), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase”) + -на (-na). Cognate with Latvian vaina. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*vina}} Proto-Slavic *vina, {{cog|sla-pro||*viti|t=to prosecute, to hunt}} Proto-Slavic *viti (“to prosecute, to hunt”), {{cog|ine-pro|*weyh₁-||to chase}} Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase”), {{affix|bg|-на|id1=action suffix}} -на (-na), {{cog|lv|vaina}} Latvian vaina Head templates: {{bg-noun|вина́|f}} вина́ • (viná) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|вина́<>}}
  1. guilt, blame Derived forms: виня́ (vinjá) (english: to blame) Derived forms (вино́вен (vinóven, “guilty”)): вино́вник (vinóvnik) (english: culprit, offender) Related terms: война́ (vojná) (english: war)
    Sense id: en-вина-bg-noun-4fzZp5Wz Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix) Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 64 16 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [viˈna] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вина.wav Forms: вина́ [canonical], viná [romanization]
Rhymes: -na Head templates: {{head|bg|noun form|g=n-p|head=вина́}} вина́ • (viná) n pl
  1. indefinite plural of ви́но (víno) Tags: form-of, indefinite, plural Form of: ви́но (extra: víno)
    Sense id: en-вина-bg-noun-0QNJcDjm
  2. indefinite plural of вино́ (vinó) Tags: form-of, indefinite, plural Form of: вино́ (extra: vinó)
    Sense id: en-вина-bg-noun-WzMfrwic
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for вина meaning in Bulgarian (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*viti",
        "t": "to prosecute, to hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *viti (“to prosecute, to hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to chase"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-на",
        "id1": "action suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-на (-na)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vaina"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vaina",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vina, formally an action noun of an unattested *вия (Proto-Slavic *viti (“to prosecute, to hunt”)), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase”) + -на (-na). Cognate with Latvian vaina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вина́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вина́",
      "roman": "viná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́",
      "roman": "viní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вина́та",
      "roman": "vináta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́те",
      "roman": "viníte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вина́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "вина́ • (viná) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вина́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to blame",
          "roman": "vinjá",
          "word": "виня́"
        },
        {
          "english": "culprit, offender",
          "roman": "vinóvnik",
          "sense": "вино́вен (vinóven, “guilty”)",
          "word": "вино́вник"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guilt, blame"
      ],
      "id": "en-вина-bg-noun-4fzZp5Wz",
      "links": [
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "war",
          "roman": "vojná",
          "word": "война́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[viˈna]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вина.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вина"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вина́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n-p",
        "head": "вина́"
      },
      "expansion": "вина́ • (viná) n pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "víno",
          "word": "ви́но"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of ви́но (víno)"
      ],
      "id": "en-вина-bg-noun-0QNJcDjm",
      "links": [
        [
          "ви́но",
          "вино#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "vinó",
          "word": "вино́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of вино́ (vinó)"
      ],
      "id": "en-вина-bg-noun-WzMfrwic",
      "links": [
        [
          "вино́",
          "вино#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[viˈna]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вина.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вина"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian noun forms",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/na",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to blame",
      "roman": "vinjá",
      "word": "виня́"
    },
    {
      "english": "culprit, offender",
      "roman": "vinóvnik",
      "sense": "вино́вен (vinóven, “guilty”)",
      "word": "вино́вник"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*viti",
        "t": "to prosecute, to hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *viti (“to prosecute, to hunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to chase"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-на",
        "id1": "action suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-на (-na)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vaina"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian vaina",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vina, formally an action noun of an unattested *вия (Proto-Slavic *viti (“to prosecute, to hunt”)), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase”) + -на (-na). Cognate with Latvian vaina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вина́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вина́",
      "roman": "viná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́",
      "roman": "viní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вина́та",
      "roman": "vináta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "вини́те",
      "roman": "viníte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вина́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "вина́ • (viná) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "вина́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "war",
      "roman": "vojná",
      "word": "война́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guilt, blame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[viˈna]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вина.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вина"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian noun forms",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/na",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "вина́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "viná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n-p",
        "head": "вина́"
      },
      "expansion": "вина́ • (viná) n pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "víno",
          "word": "ви́но"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of ви́но (víno)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ви́но",
          "вино#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "vinó",
          "word": "вино́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of вино́ (vinó)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "вино́",
          "вино#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[viˈna]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вина.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "вина"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.