See вина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*viti",
"t": "to prosecute, to hunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *viti (“to prosecute, to hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weyh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to chase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-на",
"id1": "action suffix"
},
"expansion": "-на (-na)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vaina"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vaina",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vina, formally an action noun of an unattested *вия (Proto-Slavic *viti (“to prosecute, to hunt”)), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase”) + -на (-na). Cognate with Latvian vaina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вина́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "viná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "вина́",
"roman": "viná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вини́",
"roman": "viní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вина́та",
"roman": "vináta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вини́те",
"roman": "viníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вина́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "вина́ • (viná) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вина́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to blame",
"roman": "vinjá",
"word": "виня́"
},
{
"english": "culprit, offender",
"roman": "vinóvnik",
"sense": "вино́вен (vinóven, “guilty”)",
"word": "вино́вник"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilt, blame"
],
"id": "en-вина-bg-noun-4fzZp5Wz",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "war",
"roman": "vojná",
"word": "война́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[viˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "вина"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "вина́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "viná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n-p",
"head": "вина́"
},
"expansion": "вина́ • (viná) n pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "víno",
"word": "ви́но"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of ви́но (víno)"
],
"id": "en-вина-bg-noun-0QNJcDjm",
"links": [
[
"ви́но",
"вино#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "vinó",
"word": "вино́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of вино́ (vinó)"
],
"id": "en-вина-bg-noun-WzMfrwic",
"links": [
[
"вино́",
"вино#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[viˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "вина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian noun forms",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/na",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to blame",
"roman": "vinjá",
"word": "виня́"
},
{
"english": "culprit, offender",
"roman": "vinóvnik",
"sense": "вино́вен (vinóven, “guilty”)",
"word": "вино́вник"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*viti",
"t": "to prosecute, to hunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *viti (“to prosecute, to hunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weyh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to chase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-на",
"id1": "action suffix"
},
"expansion": "-на (-na)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vaina"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vaina",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vina, formally an action noun of an unattested *вия (Proto-Slavic *viti (“to prosecute, to hunt”)), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase”) + -на (-na). Cognate with Latvian vaina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вина́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "viná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "вина́",
"roman": "viná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вини́",
"roman": "viní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вина́та",
"roman": "vináta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вини́те",
"roman": "viníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вина́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "вина́ • (viná) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вина́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "war",
"roman": "vojná",
"word": "война́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guilt, blame"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[viˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "вина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian noun forms",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/na",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "вина́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "viná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n-p",
"head": "вина́"
},
"expansion": "вина́ • (viná) n pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "víno",
"word": "ви́но"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of ви́но (víno)"
],
"links": [
[
"ви́но",
"вино#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "vinó",
"word": "вино́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of вино́ (vinó)"
],
"links": [
[
"вино́",
"вино#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[viˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "вина"
}
Download raw JSONL data for вина meaning in Bulgarian (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.