See вина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "causative-iterative",
"word": "виня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bezvínen",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "безви́нен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vinítelen",
"word": "вини́телен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vinovát",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "винова́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vinóven",
"word": "вино́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nevínen",
"word": "неви́нен"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weyh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to chase, to pursue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, to pursue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-на",
"id1": "action suffix"
},
"expansion": "-на (-na)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vaina",
"3": "",
"4": "fault"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vaina (“fault”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vina. Synchronically, an old verbal noun from root Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, to pursue”) + -на (-na). Cognate with Latvian vaina (“fault”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вина́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "viná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "вина́",
"roman": "viná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вини́",
"roman": "viní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вина́та",
"roman": "vináta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вини́те",
"roman": "viníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вина́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "вина́ • (viná) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вина́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 7 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "to plead/not to plead guilty",
"roman": "priznavam/otričam vina",
"text": "признавам/отричам вина",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "to cast the blame on s.o.",
"roman": "hvǎrljam vinata vǎrhu njakogo",
"text": "хвърлям вината върху някого",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilt, blame (property or emotion of being guilty)"
],
"id": "en-вина-bg-noun-nNHLMUs3",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "through s.o. fault",
"roman": "po vina na njakogo",
"text": "по вина на някого",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "to redeem s.o. fault",
"roman": "izkupuvam nečija vina",
"text": "изкупувам нечия вина",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "to bear responsibility for [something bad]",
"roman": "nosja vina za",
"text": "нося вина за",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fault, responsibility (cause for some bad situation)"
],
"id": "en-вина-bg-noun-f0Z6YLCE",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[viˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "вина"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "вина́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "viná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n-p",
"head": "вина́"
},
"expansion": "вина́ • (viná) n pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "víno",
"word": "ви́но"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of ви́но (víno)"
],
"id": "en-вина-bg-noun-0QNJcDjm",
"links": [
[
"ви́но",
"вино#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "vinó",
"word": "вино́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of вино́ (vinó)"
],
"id": "en-вина-bg-noun-WzMfrwic",
"links": [
[
"вино́",
"вино#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[viˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "вина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian noun forms",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/na",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "causative-iterative",
"word": "виня́"
},
{
"roman": "bezvínen",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "безви́нен"
},
{
"roman": "vinítelen",
"word": "вини́телен"
},
{
"roman": "vinovát",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "винова́т"
},
{
"roman": "vinóven",
"word": "вино́вен"
},
{
"roman": "nevínen",
"word": "неви́нен"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weyh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to chase, to pursue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, to pursue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-на",
"id1": "action suffix"
},
"expansion": "-на (-na)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vaina",
"3": "",
"4": "fault"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vaina (“fault”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vina. Synchronically, an old verbal noun from root Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, to pursue”) + -на (-na). Cognate with Latvian vaina (“fault”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "вина́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "viná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "вина́",
"roman": "viná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вини́",
"roman": "viní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "вина́та",
"roman": "vináta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "вини́те",
"roman": "viníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вина́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "вина́ • (viná) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "вина́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "to plead/not to plead guilty",
"roman": "priznavam/otričam vina",
"text": "признавам/отричам вина",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "to cast the blame on s.o.",
"roman": "hvǎrljam vinata vǎrhu njakogo",
"text": "хвърлям вината върху някого",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilt, blame (property or emotion of being guilty)"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "through s.o. fault",
"roman": "po vina na njakogo",
"text": "по вина на някого",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "to redeem s.o. fault",
"roman": "izkupuvam nečija vina",
"text": "изкупувам нечия вина",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "to bear responsibility for [something bad]",
"roman": "nosja vina za",
"text": "нося вина за",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fault, responsibility (cause for some bad situation)"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[viˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "вина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
"Bulgarian noun forms",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/na",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "вина́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "viná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n-p",
"head": "вина́"
},
"expansion": "вина́ • (viná) n pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "víno",
"word": "ви́но"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of ви́но (víno)"
],
"links": [
[
"ви́но",
"вино#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "vinó",
"word": "вино́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of вино́ (vinó)"
],
"links": [
[
"вино́",
"вино#Bulgarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[viˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "вина"
}
Download raw JSONL data for вина meaning in Bulgarian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.