See گناه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for گناه meaning in Persian (9.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bi-gonâh",
"word": "بیگناه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gonâh-kâr",
"word": "گناهکار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gonâh-e kabire",
"word": "گناه کبیره"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "гуноҳ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: гуноҳ (gunoh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: гуноҳ (gunoh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "gunoh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: gunoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: gunoh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جُنَاح",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جُنَاح (junāḥ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from Middle Persian"
},
"expansion": "(from Middle Persian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جُنَاح (junāḥ) (from Middle Persian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جناح",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "jonâh"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: جناح (jonâh)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: جناح (jonâh) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "günəh",
"3": "günah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: günəh, günah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: günəh, günah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karabakh: գո̈ւնա̈հ (günäh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "гонаһ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: гонаһ (gonah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: гонаһ (gonah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dng",
"2": "гўнахар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dungan: гўнахар (gwnahar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dungan: гўнахар (gwnahar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "күнә",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: күнә (künä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: күнә (künä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kurdish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "گوناح",
"3": "گوناھ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: گوناح (gunaḧ), گوناھ (gunah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: گوناح (gunaḧ), گوناھ (gunah)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gune",
"3": "guneh",
"4": "guna",
"5": "gunah"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: gune, guneh, guna, gunah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: gune, guneh, guna, gunah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "күнөө",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: күнөө (künöö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: күнөө (künöö)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گناه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "günah"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گناه (günah), جناه (cünah); կիւնահ (günah) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: günah\n→ Albanian: gjynah\n→ Armenian: (Constantinople) գո̈ւնահ (günah), (Van) գո̈ւնախ (günax)\n→ Hungarian: bűn (possibly)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ђу̀на̄х\nLatin script: đùnāh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گناه (günah), جناه (cünah); կիւնահ (günah) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: günah\n→ Albanian: gjynah\n→ Armenian: (Constantinople) գո̈ւնահ (günah), (Van) գո̈ւնախ (günax)\n→ Hungarian: bűn (possibly)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ђу̀на̄х\nLatin script: đùnāh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੁਨਾਹ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਗੁਨਾਹ (gunāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਗੁਨਾਹ (gunāh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "guná",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rohingya: guná",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rohingya: guná"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "гөнаһ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: гөнаһ (gönah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: гөнаһ (gönah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "günä",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: günä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: günä / гүнә"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گناہ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gunāh"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: گناہ (gunāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: گناہ (gunāh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "گۇنا",
"3": "گۇناھ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: گۇنا (guna), گۇناھ (gunah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: گۇنا (guna), گۇناھ (gunah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "guna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zazaki: guna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zazaki: guna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "wnʾs",
"ts": "wināh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wnʾs /wināh/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wi",
"4": "",
"5": "apart, against"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart, against”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-",
"t": "to perish, to disappear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, to disappear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վնաս"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վնաս (vnas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "უნასი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian უნასი (unasi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "",
"tr": "gināsk"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi [script needed] (gināsk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "binas",
"tr": "binās"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish binas (binās)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विनाश"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विनाश (vināśa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wnʾs /wināh/), 𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫍 (wynʾh /wināh/, “sin, crime”), ultimately from the Proto-Iranian preverb *vi- (from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart, against”)) and the root *nas- (“to disappear; to perish”), from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, to disappear”). Akin to Old Armenian վնաս (vnas) (from Iranian), Old Georgian უნასი (unasi) (from Iranian), Baluchi [script needed] (gināsk), Northern Kurdish binas (binās) and Sanskrit विनाश (vināśa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonâh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گناهان",
"roman": "gonâhân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گناهها",
"roman": "gonâh-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گناهان",
"5": "or",
"6": "گناهها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gonâhân",
"f2tr": "gonâh-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gonâh",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گناه • (gonâh) (plural گناهان (gonâhân) or گناهها (gonâh-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گناهان",
"pl1tr": "gonâhân",
"pl2": "گناهها",
"pl2tr": "gonâh-hâ",
"tr": "gonâh"
},
"expansion": "گناه • (gonâh) (plural گناهان (gonâhân) or گناهها (gonâh-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"id": "en-گناه-fa-noun-zMxox5KO",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Amir said: \"So what was Hasanak's crime here? For if he would come through the desert route, he would have been responsible for the blood of so many people.\"",
"text": "11th century, Abul-Fazl Bayhaqi, Tarikh-e Beyhaqihttps://web.archive.org/web/20150328224423/http://www.iust.ac.ir/find.php?item=10.1654.1059.fa\nامیر گفت: پس از حسنک درین باب چه گناه بوده است؟ که اگر راه بادیه آمدی در خون آنهمه خلق شدی\namir goft: \"pas az hasanak darin bâb če gonâh bude ast? ke agar râh-e bâdiye âmadi, dar xun-e ânhame xalq šodi.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crime, guilt"
],
"id": "en-گناه-fa-noun-En9TuRtR",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ˈnɑːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.nɑ́ːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.nɑ́ːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.nɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥o.nɒ́ːʰ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.nɔ́ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gonah",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "گنه"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گناه"
],
"word": "گناه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Baluchi terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bi-gonâh",
"word": "بیگناه"
},
{
"roman": "gonâh-kâr",
"word": "گناهکار"
},
{
"roman": "gonâh-e kabire",
"word": "گناه کبیره"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "гуноҳ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: гуноҳ (gunoh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: гуноҳ (gunoh)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "gunoh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: gunoh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: gunoh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جُنَاح",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جُنَاح (junāḥ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from Middle Persian"
},
"expansion": "(from Middle Persian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جُنَاح (junāḥ) (from Middle Persian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جناح",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "jonâh"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: جناح (jonâh)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: جناح (jonâh) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "günəh",
"3": "günah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: günəh, günah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: günəh, günah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karabakh: գո̈ւնա̈հ (günäh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "гонаһ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: гонаһ (gonah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: гонаһ (gonah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dng",
"2": "гўнахар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dungan: гўнахар (gwnahar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dungan: гўнахар (gwnahar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "күнә",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: күнә (künä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: күнә (künä)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kurdish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "گوناح",
"3": "گوناھ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: گوناح (gunaḧ), گوناھ (gunah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: گوناح (gunaḧ), گوناھ (gunah)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gune",
"3": "guneh",
"4": "guna",
"5": "gunah"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: gune, guneh, guna, gunah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: gune, guneh, guna, gunah"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "күнөө",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: күнөө (künöö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: күнөө (künöö)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گناه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "günah"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گناه (günah), جناه (cünah); կիւնահ (günah) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: günah\n→ Albanian: gjynah\n→ Armenian: (Constantinople) գո̈ւնահ (günah), (Van) գո̈ւնախ (günax)\n→ Hungarian: bűn (possibly)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ђу̀на̄х\nLatin script: đùnāh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: گناه (günah), جناه (cünah); կիւնահ (günah) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: günah\n→ Albanian: gjynah\n→ Armenian: (Constantinople) գո̈ւնահ (günah), (Van) գո̈ւնախ (günax)\n→ Hungarian: bűn (possibly)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ђу̀на̄х\nLatin script: đùnāh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਗੁਨਾਹ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਗੁਨਾਹ (gunāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਗੁਨਾਹ (gunāh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "guná",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rohingya: guná",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rohingya: guná"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "гөнаһ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: гөнаһ (gönah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: гөнаһ (gönah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "günä",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: günä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: günä / гүнә"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "گناہ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "gunāh"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: گناہ (gunāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: گناہ (gunāh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "گۇنا",
"3": "گۇناھ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: گۇنا (guna), گۇناھ (gunah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: گۇنا (guna), گۇناھ (gunah)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "guna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zazaki: guna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zazaki: guna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "wnʾs",
"ts": "wināh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wnʾs /wināh/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wi",
"4": "",
"5": "apart, against"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart, against”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-",
"t": "to perish, to disappear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, to disappear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վնաս"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վնաս (vnas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "უნასი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian უნასი (unasi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "",
"tr": "gināsk"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi [script needed] (gināsk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "binas",
"tr": "binās"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish binas (binās)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विनाश"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विनाश (vināśa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wnʾs /wināh/), 𐫇𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫍 (wynʾh /wināh/, “sin, crime”), ultimately from the Proto-Iranian preverb *vi- (from Proto-Indo-European *wi (“apart, against”)) and the root *nas- (“to disappear; to perish”), from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, to disappear”). Akin to Old Armenian վնաս (vnas) (from Iranian), Old Georgian უნასი (unasi) (from Iranian), Baluchi [script needed] (gināsk), Northern Kurdish binas (binās) and Sanskrit विनाश (vināśa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonâh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گناهان",
"roman": "gonâhân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گناهها",
"roman": "gonâh-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "گناهان",
"5": "or",
"6": "گناهها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "gonâhân",
"f2tr": "gonâh-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "gonâh",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "گناه • (gonâh) (plural گناهان (gonâhân) or گناهها (gonâh-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "گناهان",
"pl1tr": "gonâhân",
"pl2": "گناهها",
"pl2tr": "gonâh-hâ",
"tr": "gonâh"
},
"expansion": "گناه • (gonâh) (plural گناهان (gonâhân) or گناهها (gonâh-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Amir said: \"So what was Hasanak's crime here? For if he would come through the desert route, he would have been responsible for the blood of so many people.\"",
"text": "11th century, Abul-Fazl Bayhaqi, Tarikh-e Beyhaqihttps://web.archive.org/web/20150328224423/http://www.iust.ac.ir/find.php?item=10.1654.1059.fa\nامیر گفت: پس از حسنک درین باب چه گناه بوده است؟ که اگر راه بادیه آمدی در خون آنهمه خلق شدی\namir goft: \"pas az hasanak darin bâb če gonâh bude ast? ke agar râh-e bâdiye âmadi, dar xun-e ânhame xalq šodi.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crime, guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.ˈnɑːh]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.nɑ́ːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.nɑ́ːʱ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.nɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥o.nɒ́ːʰ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.nɔ́ʱ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gonah",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "گنه"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:گناه"
],
"word": "گناه"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.