"vainība" meaning in Latvian

See vainība in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From vaina (“guilt”) + -ība. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|vaina|ība|gloss1=guilt}} vaina (“guilt”) + -ība Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} vainība f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} vainība f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|vainīb|a|4th|no-pl}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|vainīb|a|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|vainība|-|vainību|-|vainības|-|vainībai|-|vainību|-|vainībā|-|vainība|-|16=|type=4th declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], vainība [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], vainību [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], vainības [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], vainībai [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], vainību [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], vainībā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], vainība [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. guilt, guiltiness, culpability, blameworthiness (the quality or state of one who is guilty) Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: atbildība, atbildīgums, vaina, vainīgums Related terms: vainīgs, nevainīgs, vaininieks, vaininiece

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nevainība"
    },
    {
      "word": "nevainīgums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vaina",
        "3": "ība",
        "gloss1": "guilt"
      },
      "expansion": "vaina (“guilt”) + -ība",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vaina (“guilt”) + -ība.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainībai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainībā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vainība f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "vainība f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vainīb",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-pl"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vainīb",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vainība",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "vainībā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "vainība",
        "14": "-",
        "16": "",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "vainību",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "vainības",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "vainībai",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "vainību",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "lv:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "88% of Americans are in favor of the presumption of guilt, of culpability",
          "text": "88% amerikāņu ir par vainības prezumpciju",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "if you really love each other, then culpability or innocence cannot be obstacle(s)",
          "text": "ja jūs tiešām viens otru mīlat, tad kāda vainība vai nevainība nevar būt šķērslis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guilt, guiltiness, culpability, blameworthiness (the quality or state of one who is guilty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vainība-lv-noun-yXcS4plu",
      "links": [
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ],
        [
          "guiltiness",
          "guiltiness"
        ],
        [
          "culpability",
          "culpability"
        ],
        [
          "blameworthiness",
          "blameworthiness"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "vainīgs"
        },
        {
          "word": "nevainīgs"
        },
        {
          "word": "vaininieks"
        },
        {
          "word": "vaininiece"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "atbildība"
        },
        {
          "word": "atbildīgums"
        },
        {
          "word": "vaina"
        },
        {
          "word": "vainīgums"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vainība"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nevainība"
    },
    {
      "word": "nevainīgums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vaina",
        "3": "ība",
        "gloss1": "guilt"
      },
      "expansion": "vaina (“guilt”) + -ība",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From vaina (“guilt”) + -ība.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainībai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainībā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vainība f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "vainība f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vainīb",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "4": "no-pl"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vainīb",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vainība",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "vainībā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "vainība",
        "14": "-",
        "16": "",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "vainību",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "vainības",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "vainībai",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "vainību",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vainīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "nevainīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaininieks"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaininiece"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
        "lv:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "88% of Americans are in favor of the presumption of guilt, of culpability",
          "text": "88% amerikāņu ir par vainības prezumpciju",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "if you really love each other, then culpability or innocence cannot be obstacle(s)",
          "text": "ja jūs tiešām viens otru mīlat, tad kāda vainība vai nevainība nevar būt šķērslis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guilt, guiltiness, culpability, blameworthiness (the quality or state of one who is guilty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ],
        [
          "guiltiness",
          "guiltiness"
        ],
        [
          "culpability",
          "culpability"
        ],
        [
          "blameworthiness",
          "blameworthiness"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "atbildība"
    },
    {
      "word": "atbildīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaina"
    },
    {
      "word": "vainīgums"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vainība"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vainība meaning in Latvian (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.