See crimen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "krim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: krim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: krim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "crimã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: crimã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: crimã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "crim"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: crim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: crim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crimen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "crime"
},
"expansion": "Old French: crime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: crime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crime"
},
"expansion": "French: crime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: crime"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crime",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: crime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: crime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crime",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crime"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "crînme"
},
"expansion": "Norman: crînme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: crînme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crimine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: crimine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: crimine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crimă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: crimă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: crimă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "crim"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: crim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: crim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "crìmini"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: crìmini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: crìmini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: crimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: crimen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "krimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: krimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: krimen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kreimən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kreimən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kréymn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kréymn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cernō",
"3": "men",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "cernō (“sieve”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρῖμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρῖμα (krîma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kreimən, from Proto-Indo-European *kréymn̥, from *krey- (“sieve”) + *-mn̥, equivalent to cernō (“sieve”) + -men (noun-forming suffix). Compare also Ancient Greek κρῖμα (krîma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crīmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crīmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "crīmen n (genitive crīminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crīmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīmināliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminātrix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminōsē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 24 2 5 24 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 13 5 12 19 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A judicial decision, verdict, or judgment."
],
"id": "en-crimen-la-noun-h0aQuF6u",
"links": [
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"verdict",
"verdict"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An object of reproach, invective."
],
"id": "en-crimen-la-noun-u5Voe8bJ",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"invective",
"invective"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 24 2 5 24 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 13 5 12 19 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 26 3 19 16 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crime, fault, offense"
],
"id": "en-crimen-la-noun-PGtT5gnr",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlictum"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "flāgitium"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquentia"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An object representing a crime."
],
"id": "en-crimen-la-noun-TQb9xCFK",
"links": [
[
"representing",
"representing"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 8 9 22 13 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 13 5 12 19 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 17 12 29 14 3 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "la:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cause of a crime; criminal."
],
"id": "en-crimen-la-noun-RAt2mFQU",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 24 2 5 24 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 13 5 12 19 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The crime of lewdness; adultery."
],
"id": "en-crimen-la-noun-3~nwcvbj",
"links": [
[
"lewdness",
"lewdness"
],
[
"adultery",
"adultery"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 7 13 5 12 19 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A charge, accusation, reproach; calumny, slander."
],
"id": "en-crimen-la-noun-i7Eeoiqt",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"calumny",
"calumny"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in respect to the accuser) A charge, accusation, reproach; calumny, slander."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in respect to the accuser"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 24 2 5 24 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 13 5 12 19 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fault one is accused of; crime, misdeed, offence, fault."
],
"id": "en-crimen-la-noun-xlps8Pkk",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"accused",
"accused"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in respect to the accused) The fault one is accused of; crime, misdeed, offence, fault."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in respect to the accused"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkriː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkriːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkriːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "crimen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"la:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crīminālis"
},
{
"word": "crīminor"
},
{
"word": "crīminōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "krim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: krim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: krim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "crimã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: crimã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: crimã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "crim"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: crim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: crim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crimen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "crime"
},
"expansion": "Old French: crime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: crime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crime"
},
"expansion": "French: crime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: crime"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crime",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: crime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: crime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crime",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crime"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "crînme"
},
"expansion": "Norman: crînme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: crînme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crimine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: crimine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: crimine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crimă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: crimă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: crimă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "crim"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: crim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: crim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "crìmini"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: crìmini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: crìmini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: crimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: crimen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "krimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: krimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: krimen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kreimən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kreimən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kréymn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kréymn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cernō",
"3": "men",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "cernō (“sieve”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρῖμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρῖμα (krîma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kreimən, from Proto-Indo-European *kréymn̥, from *krey- (“sieve”) + *-mn̥, equivalent to cernō (“sieve”) + -men (noun-forming suffix). Compare also Ancient Greek κρῖμα (krîma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crīmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crīmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "crīmen n (genitive crīminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crīmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "crīmināliter"
},
{
"word": "crīminātiō"
},
{
"word": "crīminātor"
},
{
"word": "crīminātrix"
},
{
"word": "crīminō"
},
{
"word": "crīminōsē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A judicial decision, verdict, or judgment."
],
"links": [
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"verdict",
"verdict"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An object of reproach, invective."
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"invective",
"invective"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crime, fault, offense"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlictum"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "flāgitium"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquentia"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An object representing a crime."
],
"links": [
[
"representing",
"representing"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cause of a crime; criminal."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The crime of lewdness; adultery."
],
"links": [
[
"lewdness",
"lewdness"
],
[
"adultery",
"adultery"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A charge, accusation, reproach; calumny, slander."
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"calumny",
"calumny"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in respect to the accuser) A charge, accusation, reproach; calumny, slander."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in respect to the accuser"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fault one is accused of; crime, misdeed, offence, fault."
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"accused",
"accused"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in respect to the accused) The fault one is accused of; crime, misdeed, offence, fault."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in respect to the accused"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkriː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkriːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkriːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "crimen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crimen meaning in Latin (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.