"crimen" meaning in Latin

See crimen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkriː.men/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkriːmɛn] [Classical-Latin], /ˈkri.men/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkriːmen] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *kreimən, from Proto-Indo-European *kréymn̥, from *krey- (“sieve”) + *-mn̥, equivalent to cernō (“sieve”) + -men (noun-forming suffix). Compare also Ancient Greek κρῖμα (krîma). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*krey-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kreimən}} Proto-Italic *kreimən, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*kréymn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *kréymn̥, {{suffix|la|cernō|men|pos2=noun-forming suffix|t1=sieve}} cernō (“sieve”) + -men (noun-forming suffix), {{cog|grc|κρῖμα}} Ancient Greek κρῖμα (krîma) Head templates: {{la-noun|crīmen<3>}} crīmen n (genitive crīminis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|crīmen<3>}} Forms: crīmen [canonical, neuter], crīminis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], crīmen [nominative, singular], crīmina [nominative, plural], crīminis [genitive, singular], crīminum [genitive, plural], crīminī [dative, singular], crīminibus [dative, plural], crīmen [accusative, singular], crīmina [accusative, plural], crīmine [ablative, singular], crīminibus [ablative, plural], crīmen [singular, vocative], crīmina [plural, vocative]
  1. A judicial decision, verdict, or judgment. Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-crimen-la-noun-h0aQuF6u Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -men, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 11 6 25 2 5 25 9 17 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -men: 17 7 15 5 12 20 10 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 4 16 3 22 18 11 14
  2. An object of reproach, invective. Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-crimen-la-noun-u5Voe8bJ
  3. A crime, fault, offense Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-crimen-la-noun-PGtT5gnr Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -men, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 11 6 25 2 5 25 9 17 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -men: 17 7 15 5 12 20 10 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 4 16 3 22 18 11 14 Synonyms: dēlictum, peccātum, scelus, vitium, noxa, facinus, iniūria, error, culpa, malum, commissum, flāgitium, dēlinquentia, maleficium
  4. An object representing a crime. Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-crimen-la-noun-TQb9xCFK
  5. A cause of a crime; criminal. Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Crime
    Sense id: en-crimen-la-noun-RAt2mFQU Disambiguation of Crime: 9 4 17 12 29 14 3 12 Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -men, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 13 13 8 9 22 13 10 12 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -men: 17 7 15 5 12 20 10 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 4 16 3 22 18 11 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 3 17 2 23 18 11 13
  6. The crime of lewdness; adultery. Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-crimen-la-noun-3~nwcvbj Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -men, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 11 6 25 2 5 25 9 17 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -men: 17 7 15 5 12 20 10 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 4 16 3 22 18 11 14
  7. (in respect to the accuser) A charge, accusation, reproach; calumny, slander. Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-crimen-la-noun-i7Eeoiqt Categories (other): Latin terms suffixed with -men, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -men: 17 7 15 5 12 20 10 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 4 16 3 22 18 11 14
  8. (in respect to the accused) The fault one is accused of; crime, misdeed, offence, fault. Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-crimen-la-noun-xlps8Pkk Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -men, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 11 6 25 2 5 25 9 17 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -men: 17 7 15 5 12 20 10 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 4 16 3 22 18 11 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: crīminālis, crīminor, crīminōsus Related terms: crīmināliter, crīminātiō, crīminātor, crīminātrix, crīminō, crīminōsē
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crīminālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crīminor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crīminōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "krim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: krim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: krim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "crimã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: crimã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: crimã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "crim"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: crim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: crim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crimen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: crimen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: crimen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "crime"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: crime",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: crime"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "crime"
          },
          "expansion": "French: crime",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: crime"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "crime",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: crime",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: crime"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crime",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: crime",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: crime"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "crînme"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: crînme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: crînme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "crimine"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: crimine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: crimine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "crimă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: crimă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: crimă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "crim"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: crim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: crim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "crìmini"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: crìmini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: crìmini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "crimen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: crimen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: crimen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "krimen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: krimen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: krimen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kreimən"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kreimən",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kréymn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kréymn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cernō",
        "3": "men",
        "pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
        "t1": "sieve"
      },
      "expansion": "cernō (“sieve”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρῖμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρῖμα (krîma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kreimən, from Proto-Indo-European *kréymn̥, from *krey- (“sieve”) + *-mn̥, equivalent to cernō (“sieve”) + -men (noun-forming suffix). Compare also Ancient Greek κρῖμα (krîma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crīmen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīminis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīminis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīminum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīminī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīmine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crīmen<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "crīmen n (genitive crīminis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crīmen<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crīmināliter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crīminātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crīminātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crīminātrix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crīminō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crīminōsē"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 25 2 5 25 9 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 15 5 12 20 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 16 3 22 18 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A judicial decision, verdict, or judgment."
      ],
      "id": "en-crimen-la-noun-h0aQuF6u",
      "links": [
        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ],
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An object of reproach, invective."
      ],
      "id": "en-crimen-la-noun-u5Voe8bJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "invective",
          "invective"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonum"
        },
        {
          "word": "rēctum"
        },
        {
          "word": "virtūs"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 25 2 5 25 9 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 15 5 12 20 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 16 3 22 18 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "probably 1355, Marino Faliero's picture in the Great Council Hall, Venice\nHic est locus Marinī Faliero\ndecapitātī prō crīminibus\nThis is the place for Marino Faliero, decapitated for crimes"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crime, fault, offense"
      ],
      "id": "en-crimen-la-noun-PGtT5gnr",
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "offense",
          "offense"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēlictum"
        },
        {
          "word": "peccātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "scelus"
        },
        {
          "word": "vitium"
        },
        {
          "word": "noxa"
        },
        {
          "word": "facinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "iniūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "error"
        },
        {
          "word": "culpa"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "commissum"
        },
        {
          "word": "flāgitium"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēlinquentia"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleficium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An object representing a crime."
      ],
      "id": "en-crimen-la-noun-TQb9xCFK",
      "links": [
        [
          "representing",
          "representing"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 8 9 22 13 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 15 5 12 20 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 16 3 22 18 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 17 2 23 18 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 17 12 29 14 3 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "la:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cause of a crime; criminal."
      ],
      "id": "en-crimen-la-noun-RAt2mFQU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 25 2 5 25 9 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 15 5 12 20 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 16 3 22 18 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The crime of lewdness; adultery."
      ],
      "id": "en-crimen-la-noun-3~nwcvbj",
      "links": [
        [
          "lewdness",
          "lewdness"
        ],
        [
          "adultery",
          "adultery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 15 5 12 20 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 16 3 22 18 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A charge, accusation, reproach; calumny, slander."
      ],
      "id": "en-crimen-la-noun-i7Eeoiqt",
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "accusation",
          "accusation"
        ],
        [
          "calumny",
          "calumny"
        ],
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in respect to the accuser) A charge, accusation, reproach; calumny, slander."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in respect to the accuser"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 25 2 5 25 9 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 15 5 12 20 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 16 3 22 18 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fault one is accused of; crime, misdeed, offence, fault."
      ],
      "id": "en-crimen-la-noun-xlps8Pkk",
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "accused",
          "accused"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "misdeed",
          "misdeed"
        ],
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in respect to the accused) The fault one is accused of; crime, misdeed, offence, fault."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in respect to the accused"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriː.men/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkriːmɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.men/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkriːmen]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crimen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Crime"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crīminālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "crīminor"
    },
    {
      "word": "crīminōsus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "krim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: krim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: krim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "crimã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: crimã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: crimã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "crim"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: crim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: crim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crimen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: crimen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: crimen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "crime"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: crime",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: crime"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "crime"
          },
          "expansion": "French: crime",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: crime"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "crime",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: crime",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: crime"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crime",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: crime",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: crime"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "crînme"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: crînme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: crînme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "crimine"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: crimine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: crimine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "crimă"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: crimă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: crimă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "crim"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: crim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: crim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "crìmini"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: crìmini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: crìmini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "crimen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: crimen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: crimen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "krimen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: krimen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: krimen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kreimən"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kreimən",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kréymn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kréymn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cernō",
        "3": "men",
        "pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
        "t1": "sieve"
      },
      "expansion": "cernō (“sieve”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρῖμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρῖμα (krîma)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kreimən, from Proto-Indo-European *kréymn̥, from *krey- (“sieve”) + *-mn̥, equivalent to cernō (“sieve”) + -men (noun-forming suffix). Compare also Ancient Greek κρῖμα (krîma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crīmen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīminis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīminis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīminum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīminī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīmine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīminibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crīmina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crīmen<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "crīmen n (genitive crīminis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crīmen<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crīmināliter"
    },
    {
      "word": "crīminātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "crīminātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "crīminātrix"
    },
    {
      "word": "crīminō"
    },
    {
      "word": "crīminōsē"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A judicial decision, verdict, or judgment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judicial",
          "judicial"
        ],
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ],
        [
          "judgment",
          "judgment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An object of reproach, invective."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "invective",
          "invective"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bonum"
        },
        {
          "word": "rēctum"
        },
        {
          "word": "virtūs"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "probably 1355, Marino Faliero's picture in the Great Council Hall, Venice\nHic est locus Marinī Faliero\ndecapitātī prō crīminibus\nThis is the place for Marino Faliero, decapitated for crimes"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crime, fault, offense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "offense",
          "offense"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēlictum"
        },
        {
          "word": "peccātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "scelus"
        },
        {
          "word": "vitium"
        },
        {
          "word": "noxa"
        },
        {
          "word": "facinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "iniūria"
        },
        {
          "word": "error"
        },
        {
          "word": "culpa"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "commissum"
        },
        {
          "word": "flāgitium"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēlinquentia"
        },
        {
          "word": "maleficium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An object representing a crime."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "representing",
          "representing"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cause of a crime; criminal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The crime of lewdness; adultery."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lewdness",
          "lewdness"
        ],
        [
          "adultery",
          "adultery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A charge, accusation, reproach; calumny, slander."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "accusation",
          "accusation"
        ],
        [
          "calumny",
          "calumny"
        ],
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in respect to the accuser) A charge, accusation, reproach; calumny, slander."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in respect to the accuser"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The fault one is accused of; crime, misdeed, offence, fault."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "accused",
          "accused"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "misdeed",
          "misdeed"
        ],
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in respect to the accused) The fault one is accused of; crime, misdeed, offence, fault."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in respect to the accused"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkriː.men/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkriːmɛn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkri.men/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkriːmen]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crimen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crimen meaning in Latin (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.