See crimen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crīmen",
"t": "verdict; adultery; crime"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin crīmen (“verdict; adultery; crime”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crime"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crime",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin crīmen (“verdict; adultery; crime”). Doublet of crime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crimina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "crimina"
},
"expansion": "crimen (countable and uncountable, plural crimina)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1884, The Irish Ecclesiastical Record, 3rd Series, Volume V, page 416,\nSuch presumptions are common in connection with crimen and affinity."
},
{
"text": "2006, Fellowship of Catholic Scholars Quarterly, Volumes 29-30, Fellowship of Catholic Scholars, page 7,\nThird, some might think that Michael avoids the impediment of crimen because a civil court approved his petition to deprive Terri of nutrition and hydration."
},
{
"text": "Coordinate term: conjugicide"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An impediment to marriage in the canon law of the Roman Catholic Church that nullifies or prevents the marriage of two people who had: (1) committed adultery and subsequently married, and consummated that marriage, while the wronged spouse was still alive, (2) committed adultery and promised to marry after the death of the spouse, (3) committed adultery, after which one of the two had murdered the spouse in order that they become free to marry, or (4) without committing adultery, cooperated to murder a spouse in order that they become free to marry."
],
"id": "en-crimen-en-noun-fNrfQUVP",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"canon law",
"canon law"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"nullifies",
"nullify"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"adultery",
"adultery"
],
[
"consummate",
"consummate"
],
[
"murder",
"murder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, ecclesiastical law) An impediment to marriage in the canon law of the Roman Catholic Church that nullifies or prevents the marriage of two people who had: (1) committed adultery and subsequently married, and consummated that marriage, while the wronged spouse was still alive, (2) committed adultery and promised to marry after the death of the spouse, (3) committed adultery, after which one of the two had murdered the spouse in order that they become free to marry, or (4) without committing adultery, cooperated to murder a spouse in order that they become free to marry."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "crimen adulterii"
},
{
"word": "crimen exceptum"
},
{
"word": "crimen falsi"
},
{
"word": "crimen injuria"
},
{
"word": "nullum crimen"
},
{
"word": "bigamy"
},
{
"word": "diriment"
},
{
"word": "diriment impediment"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "impediment of crime"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"law",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"wikipedia": [
"crimen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹaɪmən/"
}
],
"word": "crimen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "krim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: krim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: krim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "crimã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: crimã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: crimã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "crim"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: crim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: crim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crimen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "crime"
},
"expansion": "Old French: crime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: crime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crime"
},
"expansion": "French: crime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: crime"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crime",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: crime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: crime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crime",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crime"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "crînme"
},
"expansion": "Norman: crînme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: crînme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crimine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: crimine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: crimine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crimă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: crimă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: crimă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "crim"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: crim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: crim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "crìmini"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: crìmini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: crìmini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: crimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: crimen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "krimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: krimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: krimen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kreimən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kreimən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kréymn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kréymn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cernō",
"3": "men",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "cernō (“sieve”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρῖμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρῖμα (krîma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kreimən, from Proto-Indo-European *kréymn̥, from *krey- (“sieve”) + *-mn̥, equivalent to cernō (“sieve”) + -men (noun-forming suffix). Compare also Ancient Greek κρῖμα (krîma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crīmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crīmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "crīmen n (genitive crīminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crīmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīmināliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminātrix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminōsē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 25 2 5 25 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 15 5 12 20 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 16 3 22 18 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A judicial decision, verdict, or judgment."
],
"id": "en-crimen-la-noun-h0aQuF6u",
"links": [
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"verdict",
"verdict"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An object of reproach, invective."
],
"id": "en-crimen-la-noun-u5Voe8bJ",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"invective",
"invective"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 25 2 5 25 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 15 5 12 20 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 16 3 22 18 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "probably 1355, Marino Faliero's picture in the Great Council Hall, Venice\nHic est locus Marinī Faliero\ndecapitātī prō crīminibus\nThis is the place for Marino Faliero, decapitated for crimes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crime, fault, offense"
],
"id": "en-crimen-la-noun-PGtT5gnr",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlictum"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "flāgitium"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquentia"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An object representing a crime."
],
"id": "en-crimen-la-noun-TQb9xCFK",
"links": [
[
"representing",
"representing"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 8 9 22 13 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 15 5 12 20 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 16 3 22 18 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 17 2 23 18 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 17 12 29 14 3 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "la:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cause of a crime; criminal."
],
"id": "en-crimen-la-noun-RAt2mFQU",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 25 2 5 25 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 15 5 12 20 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 16 3 22 18 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The crime of lewdness; adultery."
],
"id": "en-crimen-la-noun-3~nwcvbj",
"links": [
[
"lewdness",
"lewdness"
],
[
"adultery",
"adultery"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 7 15 5 12 20 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 16 3 22 18 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A charge, accusation, reproach; calumny, slander."
],
"id": "en-crimen-la-noun-i7Eeoiqt",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"calumny",
"calumny"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in respect to the accuser) A charge, accusation, reproach; calumny, slander."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in respect to the accuser"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 25 2 5 25 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 15 5 12 20 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 16 3 22 18 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fault one is accused of; crime, misdeed, offence, fault."
],
"id": "en-crimen-la-noun-xlps8Pkk",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"accused",
"accused"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in respect to the accused) The fault one is accused of; crime, misdeed, offence, fault."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in respect to the accused"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkriː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkriːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkriːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "crimen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "krimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ilocano: krimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ilocano: krimen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "krimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: krimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: krimen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "crīmen",
"t": "verdict; crime"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin crīmen (“verdict; crime”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin crīmen (“verdict; crime”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crímenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crimen m (plural crímenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cri‧men"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "es:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "es:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crimen contra naturaleza"
},
{
"word": "crimen de guerra"
},
{
"word": "crimen de honor"
},
{
"word": "crimen de lesa humanidad"
},
{
"word": "crimen organizado"
},
{
"word": "crimen pasional"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violent crime"
],
"id": "en-crimen-es-noun-gXX-u19L",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"word": "criminar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delito"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾimen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾi.mẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-imen"
}
],
"word": "crimen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crīmen",
"t": "verdict; adultery; crime"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin crīmen (“verdict; adultery; crime”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crime"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crime",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin crīmen (“verdict; adultery; crime”). Doublet of crime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crimina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "crimina"
},
"expansion": "crimen (countable and uncountable, plural crimina)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "crimen adulterii"
},
{
"word": "crimen exceptum"
},
{
"word": "crimen falsi"
},
{
"word": "crimen injuria"
},
{
"word": "nullum crimen"
},
{
"word": "bigamy"
},
{
"word": "diriment"
},
{
"word": "diriment impediment"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1884, The Irish Ecclesiastical Record, 3rd Series, Volume V, page 416,\nSuch presumptions are common in connection with crimen and affinity."
},
{
"text": "2006, Fellowship of Catholic Scholars Quarterly, Volumes 29-30, Fellowship of Catholic Scholars, page 7,\nThird, some might think that Michael avoids the impediment of crimen because a civil court approved his petition to deprive Terri of nutrition and hydration."
},
{
"text": "Coordinate term: conjugicide"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An impediment to marriage in the canon law of the Roman Catholic Church that nullifies or prevents the marriage of two people who had: (1) committed adultery and subsequently married, and consummated that marriage, while the wronged spouse was still alive, (2) committed adultery and promised to marry after the death of the spouse, (3) committed adultery, after which one of the two had murdered the spouse in order that they become free to marry, or (4) without committing adultery, cooperated to murder a spouse in order that they become free to marry."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"canon law",
"canon law"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"nullifies",
"nullify"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"adultery",
"adultery"
],
[
"consummate",
"consummate"
],
[
"murder",
"murder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, ecclesiastical law) An impediment to marriage in the canon law of the Roman Catholic Church that nullifies or prevents the marriage of two people who had: (1) committed adultery and subsequently married, and consummated that marriage, while the wronged spouse was still alive, (2) committed adultery and promised to marry after the death of the spouse, (3) committed adultery, after which one of the two had murdered the spouse in order that they become free to marry, or (4) without committing adultery, cooperated to murder a spouse in order that they become free to marry."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "impediment of crime"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"law",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"wikipedia": [
"crimen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹaɪmən/"
}
],
"word": "crimen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crīminālis"
},
{
"word": "crīminor"
},
{
"word": "crīminōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "krim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: krim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: krim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "crimã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: crimã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: crimã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "crim"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: crim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: crim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crimen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "crime"
},
"expansion": "Old French: crime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: crime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crime"
},
"expansion": "French: crime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: crime"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crime",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: crime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: crime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crime",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crime"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "crînme"
},
"expansion": "Norman: crînme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: crînme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crimine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: crimine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: crimine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crimă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: crimă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: crimă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "crim"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: crim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: crim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "crìmini"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: crìmini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: crìmini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: crimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: crimen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "krimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: krimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: krimen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kreimən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kreimən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kréymn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kréymn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cernō",
"3": "men",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "cernō (“sieve”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρῖμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρῖμα (krîma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kreimən, from Proto-Indo-European *kréymn̥, from *krey- (“sieve”) + *-mn̥, equivalent to cernō (“sieve”) + -men (noun-forming suffix). Compare also Ancient Greek κρῖμα (krîma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crīmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crīmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "crīmen n (genitive crīminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crīmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "crīmināliter"
},
{
"word": "crīminātiō"
},
{
"word": "crīminātor"
},
{
"word": "crīminātrix"
},
{
"word": "crīminō"
},
{
"word": "crīminōsē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A judicial decision, verdict, or judgment."
],
"links": [
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"verdict",
"verdict"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An object of reproach, invective."
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"invective",
"invective"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "probably 1355, Marino Faliero's picture in the Great Council Hall, Venice\nHic est locus Marinī Faliero\ndecapitātī prō crīminibus\nThis is the place for Marino Faliero, decapitated for crimes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crime, fault, offense"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlictum"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "flāgitium"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquentia"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An object representing a crime."
],
"links": [
[
"representing",
"representing"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cause of a crime; criminal."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The crime of lewdness; adultery."
],
"links": [
[
"lewdness",
"lewdness"
],
[
"adultery",
"adultery"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A charge, accusation, reproach; calumny, slander."
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"calumny",
"calumny"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in respect to the accuser) A charge, accusation, reproach; calumny, slander."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in respect to the accuser"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fault one is accused of; crime, misdeed, offence, fault."
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"accused",
"accused"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in respect to the accused) The fault one is accused of; crime, misdeed, offence, fault."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in respect to the accused"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkriː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkriːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkriːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "crimen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "crimen contra naturaleza"
},
{
"word": "crimen de guerra"
},
{
"word": "crimen de honor"
},
{
"word": "crimen de lesa humanidad"
},
{
"word": "crimen organizado"
},
{
"word": "crimen pasional"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "krimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ilocano: krimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ilocano: krimen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "krimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: krimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: krimen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "crīmen",
"t": "verdict; crime"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin crīmen (“verdict; crime”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin crīmen (“verdict; crime”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crímenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crimen m (plural crímenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cri‧men"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"word": "criminar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/imen",
"Rhymes:Spanish/imen/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Crime",
"es:Violence"
],
"glosses": [
"violent crime"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delito"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾimen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾi.mẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-imen"
}
],
"word": "crimen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crimen meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.