See crimen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crimen meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crīmen",
"t": "verdict; adultery; crime"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin crīmen (“verdict; adultery; crime”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crime"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crime",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin crīmen (“verdict; adultery; crime”). Doublet of crime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crimina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "crimina"
},
"expansion": "crimen (countable and uncountable, plural crimina)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An impediment to marriage in the canon law of the Roman Catholic Church, preventing the marriage of people who had murdered an existing spouse in order to remarry (even without committing adultery)."
],
"id": "en-crimen-en-noun-ZAsJOZLc",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"canon law",
"canon law"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
],
[
"adultery",
"adultery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) An impediment to marriage in the canon law of the Roman Catholic Church, preventing the marriage of people who had murdered an existing spouse in order to remarry (even without committing adultery)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "crimen falsi"
},
{
"word": "crimen injuria"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"wikipedia": [
"crimen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹaɪmən/"
}
],
"word": "crimen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "krim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: krim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: krim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "crimã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: crimã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: crimã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "crim"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: crim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: crim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crimen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "crime"
},
"expansion": "Old French: crime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: crime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crime"
},
"expansion": "French: crime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: crime"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crime",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: crime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: crime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crime",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crime"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "crînme"
},
"expansion": "Norman: crînme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: crînme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crimine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: crimine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: crimine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crimă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: crimă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: crimă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "crim"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: crim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: crim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "crìmini"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: crìmini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: crìmini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: crimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: crimen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "krimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: krimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: krimen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kreimen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kreimen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kréymn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kréymn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*krey-",
"3": "",
"4": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "*krey- (“sieve”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "*-mn̥",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cernō",
"3": "men",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "cernō (“sieve”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρῖμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρῖμα (krîma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kreimen, from Proto-Indo-European *kréymn̥, from *krey- (“sieve”) + *-mn̥, equivalent to cernō (“sieve”) + -men (noun-forming suffix). Compare also Ancient Greek κρῖμα (krîma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crīmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crīmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "crīmen n (genitive crīminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crīmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīmināliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminātrix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crīminōsē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 24 2 5 23 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 12 5 12 16 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A judicial decision, verdict, or judgment."
],
"id": "en-crimen-la-noun-h0aQuF6u",
"links": [
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"verdict",
"verdict"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An object of reproach, invective."
],
"id": "en-crimen-la-noun-u5Voe8bJ",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"invective",
"invective"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 24 2 5 23 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 12 5 12 16 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crime, fault, offense"
],
"id": "en-crimen-la-noun-PGtT5gnr",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlictum"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "flāgitium"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquentia"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An object representing a crime."
],
"id": "en-crimen-la-noun-TQb9xCFK",
"links": [
[
"representing",
"representing"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 8 9 22 13 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 12 5 12 16 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 17 12 29 14 3 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "la:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cause of a crime; criminal."
],
"id": "en-crimen-la-noun-RAt2mFQU",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 24 2 5 23 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 12 5 12 16 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The crime of lewdness; adultery."
],
"id": "en-crimen-la-noun-3~nwcvbj",
"links": [
[
"lewdness",
"lewdness"
],
[
"adultery",
"adultery"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 7 12 5 12 16 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A charge, accusation, reproach; calumny, slander."
],
"id": "en-crimen-la-noun-i7Eeoiqt",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"calumny",
"calumny"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in respect to the accuser) A charge, accusation, reproach; calumny, slander."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in respect to the accuser"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 24 2 5 23 9 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 7 12 5 12 16 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fault one is accused of; crime, misdeed, offence, fault."
],
"id": "en-crimen-la-noun-xlps8Pkk",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"accused",
"accused"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in respect to the accused) The fault one is accused of; crime, misdeed, offence, fault."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in respect to the accused"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkriː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkriːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkriːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "crimen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "krimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ilocano: krimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ilocano: krimen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "krimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: krimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: krimen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "crīmen",
"t": "verdict; crime"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin crīmen (“verdict; crime”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin crīmen (“verdict; crime”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crímenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crimen m (plural crímenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cri‧men"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "es:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "es:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crimen contra naturaleza"
},
{
"word": "crimen de guerra"
},
{
"word": "crimen de honor"
},
{
"word": "crimen de lesa humanidad"
},
{
"word": "crimen organizado"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violent crime"
],
"id": "en-crimen-es-noun-gXX-u19L",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"word": "criminar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delito"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾimen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾi.mẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-imen"
}
],
"word": "crimen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crīmen",
"t": "verdict; adultery; crime"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin crīmen (“verdict; adultery; crime”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crime"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crime",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin crīmen (“verdict; adultery; crime”). Doublet of crime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crimina",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "crimina"
},
"expansion": "crimen (countable and uncountable, plural crimina)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "crimen falsi"
},
{
"word": "crimen injuria"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"An impediment to marriage in the canon law of the Roman Catholic Church, preventing the marriage of people who had murdered an existing spouse in order to remarry (even without committing adultery)."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"canon law",
"canon law"
],
[
"Roman Catholic",
"Roman Catholic"
],
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
],
[
"adultery",
"adultery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) An impediment to marriage in the canon law of the Roman Catholic Church, preventing the marriage of people who had murdered an existing spouse in order to remarry (even without committing adultery)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"wikipedia": [
"crimen"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹaɪmən/"
}
],
"word": "crimen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crīminālis"
},
{
"word": "crīminor"
},
{
"word": "crīminōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "krim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: krim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: krim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "crimã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: crimã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: crimã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "crim"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: crim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: crim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crimen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "crime"
},
"expansion": "Old French: crime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: crime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crime"
},
"expansion": "French: crime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: crime"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crime",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: crime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: crime"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crime",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: crime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: crime"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "crînme"
},
"expansion": "Norman: crînme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: crînme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crimine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: crimine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: crimine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crimă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: crimă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: crimă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "crim"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: crim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: crim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "crìmini"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: crìmini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: crìmini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: crimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: crimen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "krimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: krimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: krimen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kreimen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kreimen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kréymn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kréymn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*krey-",
"3": "",
"4": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "*krey- (“sieve”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "*-mn̥",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cernō",
"3": "men",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "sieve"
},
"expansion": "cernō (“sieve”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρῖμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρῖμα (krîma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kreimen, from Proto-Indo-European *kréymn̥, from *krey- (“sieve”) + *-mn̥, equivalent to cernō (“sieve”) + -men (noun-forming suffix). Compare also Ancient Greek κρῖμα (krîma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crīmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crīminibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crīmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crīmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "crīmen n (genitive crīminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crīmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "crīmināliter"
},
{
"word": "crīminātiō"
},
{
"word": "crīminātor"
},
{
"word": "crīminātrix"
},
{
"word": "crīminō"
},
{
"word": "crīminōsē"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A judicial decision, verdict, or judgment."
],
"links": [
[
"judicial",
"judicial"
],
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"verdict",
"verdict"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An object of reproach, invective."
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"invective",
"invective"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crime, fault, offense"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēlictum"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "facinus"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "error"
},
{
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "commissum"
},
{
"word": "flāgitium"
},
{
"word": "dēlinquentia"
},
{
"word": "maleficium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An object representing a crime."
],
"links": [
[
"representing",
"representing"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cause of a crime; criminal."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The crime of lewdness; adultery."
],
"links": [
[
"lewdness",
"lewdness"
],
[
"adultery",
"adultery"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A charge, accusation, reproach; calumny, slander."
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"calumny",
"calumny"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in respect to the accuser) A charge, accusation, reproach; calumny, slander."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in respect to the accuser"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fault one is accused of; crime, misdeed, offence, fault."
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"accused",
"accused"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in respect to the accused) The fault one is accused of; crime, misdeed, offence, fault."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in respect to the accused"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkriː.men/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkriːmɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.men/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkriːmen]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "crimen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "crimen contra naturaleza"
},
{
"word": "crimen de guerra"
},
{
"word": "crimen de honor"
},
{
"word": "crimen de lesa humanidad"
},
{
"word": "crimen organizado"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "krimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ilocano: krimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ilocano: krimen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "krimen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: krimen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: krimen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "crīmen",
"t": "verdict; crime"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin crīmen (“verdict; crime”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin crīmen (“verdict; crime”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crímenes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "crimen m (plural crímenes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cri‧men"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"word": "criminar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/imen",
"Rhymes:Spanish/imen/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Crime",
"es:Violence"
],
"glosses": [
"violent crime"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "delito"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾimen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾi.mẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-imen"
}
],
"word": "crimen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.