See criminal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for criminal meaning in All languages combined (75.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "age of criminal responsibility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal code"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal conversation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminalisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminalistics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal lawyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal negligence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminalness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal offence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal offense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal procedure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal prosecution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal prosecutor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal psychologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal psychology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal record"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal religious movement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal science"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal scientist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal tool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal tribe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudocriminal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cryminal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cryminal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "criminal"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman criminal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "criminalis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin criminalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crimen",
"4": "",
"5": "crime"
},
"expansion": "Latin crimen (“crime”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cryminal, borrowed from Anglo-Norman criminal, from Late Latin criminalis, from Latin crimen (“crime”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more criminal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most criminal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "criminal (comparative more criminal, superlative most criminal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal justice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal court"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal procedure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal prosecution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal intent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal case"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal act"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal behavior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal offenceliability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal investigation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal conduct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal trial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal history"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal responsibility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal lawyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal tribunal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal appeal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal process"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal background"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal mind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal conspiracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal evidence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal gang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal organization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal underworld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal jurisprudence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal offender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal jury"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal police"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal past"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal group"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal punishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal attorney"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal violence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal report"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal career"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "criminal psychology"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Against the law; forbidden by law."
],
"id": "en-criminal-en-adj-8E7yiEEw",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"forbidden",
"forbidden"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "keqbërës"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlačýnny",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "злачы́нны"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kryminálʹny",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "крыміна́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "oporadhmulok",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "অপরাধমূলক"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestǎ́pen",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "престъ́пен"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kriminálen",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "кримина́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "zločinný"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "trestný"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "misdadig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "crimineel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "onwettig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "rikollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "lainvastainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "rangaistava"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "criminel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "današaulebrivi",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "დანაშაულებრივი"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egklimatikós",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "εγκληματικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poinikós",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "ποινικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "athémitos",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "ἀθέμιτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "bűnös"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "törvénytelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "törvénysértő"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "melanggar hukum"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being against the law",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "criminale"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"alt": "はんざいてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanzai-teki",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "犯罪的"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"alt": "犯罪的",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beomjoejeok",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "범죄적"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "scelestus"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlostornički",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "злосторнички"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kriminálen",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "кримина́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prestapen",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "престапен"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "crînminnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jazâyi",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "جزایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "przestępczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "kryminalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "criminoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "infracțional"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prestúpnyj",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "престу́пный"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kriminálʹnyj",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "кримина́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugolóvnyj",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "уголо́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "akṛtya",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "अकृत्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "creeminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "eucoireach"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "mhalifu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zločýnnyj",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "злочи́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kryminálʹnyj",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "криміна́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "harakat"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kriminel",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "קרימינעל"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 12 4 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "farbrekherish",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "פֿאַרברעכעריש"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1729, John Rogers, The Difficulties of Obtaining Salvation",
"text": "The neglect of any of the relative duties renders us criminal in the sight of God.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Guilty of breaking the law."
],
"id": "en-criminal-en-adj-mdNkhpRt",
"links": [
[
"Guilty",
"guilty"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "misdadig"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "crimineel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "rikollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "criminel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egklimatikós",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "εγκληματικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "bűnös"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "criminale"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 0",
"alt": "罪人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "joein",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "죄인"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "scelestus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prestapnički",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "престапнички"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlostoren",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "злосторен"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "crînminnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mojrem",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "مجرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gonâhkâr",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "گناهکار"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "culpado"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "eucoireach"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 88 3 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "mhalifu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 43 1 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His long criminal record suggests that he is a dangerous man.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to crime or penal law."
],
"id": "en-criminal-en-adj-h15LW2V9",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"penal",
"penal"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "oporadhmulok",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "অপরাধমূলক"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kriminálen",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "кримина́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zločinný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "misdadig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "crimineel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "rikollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "rikosoikeudellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "criminel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egklimatikós",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "εγκληματικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "plilí",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פְּלִילִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āprādhik",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "आपराधिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "bűnügyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "büntetőjogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "bűnvádi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "büntető-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "kriminál-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "kriminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kʰaang bɑt okkrǝt",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "ខាងបទឧក្រិដ្ឋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kriminálen",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "кримина́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "crînminnel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "keyfari",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "کیفری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jazâyi",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "جزایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kriminálʹnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "кримина́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugolóvnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "уголо́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "eucoireach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "mhalifu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "àat-yaa-gɔɔn",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "อาชญากร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "kriminel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "harakat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "jinoyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "krimik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "midunik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "troseddol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Printing such asinine opinions is criminal!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 6, Graeme Pickering, “Borders Railway: time for the next step”, in Rail, page 54",
"text": "[...] I think it represents exceptional value for money and I think it would be criminal not to go ahead and build it.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abhorrent or very undesirable."
],
"id": "en-criminal-en-adj-YYCrlz~b",
"links": [
[
"Abhorrent",
"abhorrent"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Abhorrent or very undesirable."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abhorrent or very undesirable",
"word": "misdadig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 99",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abhorrent or very undesirable",
"word": "crimineel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"raw_tags": [
"with suorastaan"
],
"sense": "abhorrent or very undesirable",
"tags": [
"often"
],
"word": "rikollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 99",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egklimatikós",
"sense": "abhorrent or very undesirable",
"word": "εγκληματικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abhorrent or very undesirable",
"word": "megengedhetetlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abhorrent or very undesirable",
"word": "kriminális"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abhorrent or very undesirable",
"word": "rettenetes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abhorrent or very undesirable",
"word": "szörnyű"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abhorrent or very undesirable",
"word": "hajmeresztő"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 99",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "abhorrent or very undesirable",
"word": "bajingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 99",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "abhorrent or very undesirable",
"word": "mhalifu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪm.ə.nəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-criminal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-criminal.ogg/En-us-criminal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-us-criminal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "crimeful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "illegal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "delictuous"
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cryminal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cryminal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "criminal"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman criminal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "criminalis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin criminalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crimen",
"4": "",
"5": "crime"
},
"expansion": "Latin crimen (“crime”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cryminal, borrowed from Anglo-Norman criminal, from Late Latin criminalis, from Latin crimen (“crime”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "criminal (plural criminals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 43 1 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 16 1 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "en:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 27 1 0 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 20 2 71",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arch-criminal"
},
{
"word": "criminal-like"
},
{
"word": "cybercriminal"
},
{
"word": "e-criminal"
},
{
"word": "career criminal"
},
{
"word": "climate criminal"
},
{
"word": "November criminal"
},
{
"word": "petty criminal"
},
{
"word": "thought criminal"
},
{
"word": "war criminal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is guilty of a crime, notably breaking the law."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "person"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "sinner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "transgressor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "wrongdoer"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "arsonist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "bank robber"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "blackmailer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "burglar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "criminal leader"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
],
"word": "crimo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic"
],
"word": "damber"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "gallows bird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "gangbanger"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "gangster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "kidnapper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "killer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "mobster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "pickpocket"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "prostitute's client"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "racketeer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "robber"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "terrorist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "sex offender"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "thief"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "war criminal"
}
],
"id": "en-criminal-en-noun-LeD7wk96",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "absconder"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "con"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "convict"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "fugitive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "prisoner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "villain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "troublemaker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "jerk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lawbreaker"
},
{
"word": "offender"
},
{
"word": "perpetrator"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "crook"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "committer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "culprit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "delinquent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "desperado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "double-dealer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "felon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "hoodlum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "lawbreaker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "lowlife"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "malefactor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "malfeasant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "offender"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "outlaw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "perpetrator"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "public enemy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "scofflaw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "undesirable"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "kriminele"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kriminel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kriminele"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mujrim",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُجْرِم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mujrima",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُجْرِمَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hancʻagorc",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "հանցագործ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "cinayətkar"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "gaizkile"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlačýnjec",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злачы́нец"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlačýnka",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злачы́нка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "opradhi",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "অপরাধী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestǎ́pnik",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "престъ́пник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestǎ́pnica",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "престъ́пница"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestǎ́pnička",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "престъ́пничка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "raja.watkaung",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "ရာဇဝတ်ကောင်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta.ra:hkam",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "တရားခံ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"alt": "zeoi⁶ faan⁶⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "罪犯"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "faan⁶ jan⁴",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "犯人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìfàn",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "罪犯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànrén",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "犯人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "especially one in custody",
"roman": "fànzuì fènzǐ",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "犯罪分子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zločinec"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zločinka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kriminel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forbryder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "misdadiger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crimineel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delinquent"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "krimulo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "kurjategija"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "roimar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "rikollinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "lainsuojaton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "kriminaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criminel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criminelle"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damnašave",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "დამნაშავე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krimineller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriminelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verbrecher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbrecherin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Übeltäter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Übeltäterin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Missetäter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Missetäterin"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "waidēdja",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egklimatías",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "εγκληματίας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'avaryán",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עֲבַרְיָן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aprādhī",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अपराधी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "doṣī",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दोषी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mujrim",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुजरिम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "bűnöző"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "bűnelkövető"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glæpamaður"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "kriminal"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "penjahat"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "bajingan"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coirpeach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "criminale"
},
{
"alt": "はんざいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanzaisha",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "犯罪者"
},
{
"alt": "はんにん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hannin",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "犯人"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qylmysker",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "қылмыскер"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼokkrətthaʼcŭən",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "ឧក្រិដ្ឋជន"
},
{
"alt": "犯罪者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beomjoeja",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "범죄자"
},
{
"alt": "犯人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beomin",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "범인"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "tawanbar"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "tawankar"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "gunehkar"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kılmışker",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "кылмышкер"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phū hāi",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "ຜູ້ຮ້າຽ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khon hāi",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "ຄົນຮ້າຽ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scelestus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noziedznieks"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noziedzniece"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nusikaltėlis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nusikaltėlė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlostornik",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злосторник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlostornica",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злосторница"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prestapnik",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "престапник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prestapnička",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "престапничка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kriminálec",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кримина́лец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kriminálka",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кримина́лка"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gemt xeregten",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гэмт хэрэгтэн"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xeregten",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хэрэгтэн"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gemt",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гэмт"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gemten",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гэмтэн"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forbryter"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forbrytar"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "jenāyatkār",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جنايتکار"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "mojrem",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مجرم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bezehkâr",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "بِزِهکار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jenâyatkâr",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "جِنایتکار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mojrem",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "مُجرِم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gonâhkâr",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "گُناهکار"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vebräakja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kryminalista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kryminalistka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przestępca"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przestępczyni"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbrodniarz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zbrodniarka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criminoso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criminosa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infractor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infractoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prestúpnik",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "престу́пник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prestúpnica",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "престу́пница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pravonarušítelʹ",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "правонаруши́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pravonarušítelʹnica",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "правонаруши́тельница"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eucoireach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зло̀чинац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зло̀чӣнка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кримина́лац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кримѝна̄лка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlòčinac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zlòčīnka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kriminálac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "krimìnālka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zločinec"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zločinka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kriminálnik"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kriminálnička"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kriminálec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kriminalka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zločinec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zločinka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mhalifu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brottsling"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förbrytare"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jinoyatkor",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "ҷинояткор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gunahkor",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "гунаҳкор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mujrim",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "муҷрим"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "cinayat’çe",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "җинаятьче"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pûu-ráai",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "ผู้ร้าย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kon-ráai",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "คนร้าย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "suçlu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "kriminel"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "jenaýatkär"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "jenaýatcy"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "jenaýatly"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zločýnecʹ",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злочи́нець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zločýnnycja",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злочи́нниця"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mujrim",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُجرِم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "jinayetchi",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "جىنايەتچى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "jinoyatchi"
},
{
"alt": "罪犯",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "tội phạm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kriman"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hikriman"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jikriman"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "midunan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "himidunan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jimidunan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troseddwr"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "troseddwyr"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "farbrekher",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿאַרברעכער"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪm.ə.nəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-criminal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-criminal.ogg/En-us-criminal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-us-criminal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "criminalista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "criminalitat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "criminalitzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "criminalment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "criminālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin criminālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "criminālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin criminālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin criminālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "criminal m or f (masculine and feminine plural criminals)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"criminal (against the law)"
],
"id": "en-criminal-ca-adj-x4qVZhEV",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"criminal (guilty of breaking the law)"
],
"id": "en-criminal-ca-adj-10CLVHhe",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"criminal (of or relating to crime)"
],
"id": "en-criminal-ca-adj-H-yIKWkL",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɾi.miˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "criminālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin criminālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "criminālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin criminālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin criminālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "criminal m or f by sense (plural criminals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 18 2 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 11 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 28 17 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criminal (a person who is guilty of a crime)"
],
"id": "en-criminal-ca-noun-j7cecwjL",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "crim"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɾi.miˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "criminal m or f (plural criminais)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 4 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criminal (that constitutes a crime)"
],
"id": "en-criminal-gl-adj-agRWugsX",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "criminoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"criminal (relating or pertaining to crimes)"
],
"id": "en-criminal-gl-adj-skCTQhKQ",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "criminoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"that can be very bad in its class or that can be harmful"
],
"id": "en-criminal-gl-adj-VEaXJPvA",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) that can be very bad in its class or that can be harmful"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾimiˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾi.mĩˈnɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "criminal m or f by sense (plural criminais)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 23 13 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criminal (a person who has committed a crime)"
],
"id": "en-criminal-gl-noun-tXZs92QY",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asasino"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾimiˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾi.mĩˈnɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminala",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminals",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "criminalas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "criminala",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "criminals",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "criminal m (feminine singular criminala, masculine plural criminals, feminine plural criminalas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "criminal m (feminine singular criminala, masculine plural criminals, feminine plural criminalas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Languedocien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criminal"
],
"id": "en-criminal-oc-adj--rhi~Jfb",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Gascony",
"Provençal"
],
"word": "criminau"
}
],
"tags": [
"Languedoc",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "criminālis"
},
"expansion": "criminālis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "crīmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin crīmen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin or Juridical Latin criminālis, from Latin crīmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "criminals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "criminaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "criminale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "criminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "criminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "criminales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "criminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "criminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "criminals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "criminale",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "criminal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular criminale)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "criminal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular criminale)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"+s": "criminals or criminaus"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "criminals or criminaus",
"10": "criminals or criminaus",
"11": "criminales",
"12": "criminal",
"2": "criminale",
"3": "criminal",
"4": "criminal",
"5": "criminale",
"6": "criminal",
"7": "criminal",
"8": "criminales",
"9": "criminal"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criminal; illegal; against the law"
],
"id": "en-criminal-fro-adj-RrK-~vor",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
],
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "criminālis",
"3": "",
"4": "criminal"
},
"expansion": "criminālis (“criminal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "crīmen",
"4": "",
"5": "verdict; crime"
},
"expansion": "Latin crīmen (“verdict; crime”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin or Juridical Latin criminālis (“criminal”), from Latin crīmen (“verdict; crime”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "criminal m or f (plural criminais, not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cri‧mi‧nal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pt:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "criminalidade"
},
{
"word": "criminalismo"
},
{
"word": "criminalista"
},
{
"word": "criminalizar"
},
{
"word": "criminalmente"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Criminal record.",
"text": "Antecedente criminal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criminal (of or relating to crime or penal law)"
],
"id": "en-criminal-pt-adj-PF8ZzSLV",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) criminal (of or relating to crime or penal law)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "crime"
},
{
"word": "criminação"
},
{
"word": "criminado"
},
{
"word": "criminador"
},
{
"word": "criminalística"
},
{
"word": "criminalístico"
},
{
"word": "criminalizável"
},
{
"word": "criminar"
},
{
"word": "criminologia"
},
{
"word": "criminológico"
},
{
"word": "criminologista"
},
{
"word": "criminólogo"
},
{
"word": "criminoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾi.miˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾi.miˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾi.miˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾi.miˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾi.miˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾi.miˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾi.miˈna.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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},
{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin crimen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French criminel, Late Latin criminalis, from Latin crimen.",
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
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"nominative",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "criminalul",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminali",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "niște criminali",
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalii",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminal",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui criminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalilor",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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],
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},
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}
],
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[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
],
[
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"felon"
],
[
"perpetrator",
"perpetrator"
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[
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"offender"
],
[
"lawbreaker",
"lawbreaker"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
"id": "en-criminal-ro-noun-ZmxVSk3p",
"links": [
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
],
[
"slayer",
"slayer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-criminal-ro-noun-7RME6UVB",
"links": [
[
"cutthroat",
"cutthroat"
],
[
"thug",
"thug"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kri.miˈnal]"
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "crimen"
},
"expansion": "Latin crimen",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "criminală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminali",
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "criminal",
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"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminală",
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"tags": [
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"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminale",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminale",
"source": "declension",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminali",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalilor",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "criminalei",
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"5": "criminalul",
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"7": "criminalii",
"8": "criminalele",
"9": "criminalului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "criminalitate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"criminal, felonious, lawbreaking"
],
"id": "en-criminal-ro-adj-nlXRE5Ui",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
],
[
"felonious",
"felonious"
],
[
"lawbreaking",
"lawbreaking"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"murderous, homicidal"
],
"id": "en-criminal-ro-adj-1nay7xdY",
"links": [
[
"murderous",
"murderous"
],
[
"homicidal",
"homicidal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cutthroat"
],
"id": "en-criminal-ro-adj-CW6n5BuN",
"links": [
[
"cutthroat",
"cutthroat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kri.miˈnal]"
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French criminel",
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
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},
"expansion": "Late Latin criminalis",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "crimen"
},
"expansion": "Latin crimen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French criminel, Late Latin criminalis, from Latin crimen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "criminal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 22 4 27 18 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criminally"
],
"id": "en-criminal-ro-adv-bdMlgwbG",
"links": [
[
"criminally",
"criminally"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "crimă"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kri.miˈnal]"
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"3": "",
"4": "criminal"
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "verdict; crime"
},
"expansion": "Latin crīmen (“verdict; crime”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin or Juridical Latin criminālis (“criminal”), from Latin crīmen (“verdict; crime”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "criminal m or f (masculine and feminine plural criminales)",
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],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"derived": [
{
"word": "criminalista"
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{
"word": "criminalizar"
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{
"word": "criminalmente"
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],
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"criminal"
],
"id": "en-criminal-es-adj--rhi~Jfb",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "criminoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾimiˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾi.miˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "criminal"
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "verdict; crime"
},
"expansion": "Latin crīmen (“verdict; crime”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin or Juridical Latin criminālis (“criminal”), from Latin crīmen (“verdict; crime”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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],
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "criminal de guerra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criminal"
],
"id": "en-criminal-es-noun--rhi~Jfb",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "acriminar"
},
{
"word": "crimen"
},
{
"word": "criminalidad"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾimiˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾi.miˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "criminalista"
},
{
"word": "criminalitat"
},
{
"word": "criminalitzar"
},
{
"word": "criminalment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "criminālis",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin criminālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "criminālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin criminālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin criminālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "criminal m or f (masculine and feminine plural criminals)",
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}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"criminal (against the law)"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"criminal (guilty of breaking the law)"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"criminal (of or relating to crime)"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɾi.miˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple genders",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "criminālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin criminālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "criminālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin criminālis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin criminālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "criminal m or f by sense (plural criminals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "crim"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"criminal (a person who is guilty of a crime)"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɾi.miˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"en:Crime",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "age of criminal responsibility"
},
{
"word": "criminal code"
},
{
"word": "criminal conversation"
},
{
"word": "criminalisation"
},
{
"word": "criminalist"
},
{
"word": "criminalistics"
},
{
"word": "criminality"
},
{
"word": "criminalize"
},
{
"word": "criminal law"
},
{
"word": "criminal lawyer"
},
{
"word": "criminally"
},
{
"word": "criminal negligence"
},
{
"word": "criminalness"
},
{
"word": "criminal offence"
},
{
"word": "criminal offense"
},
{
"word": "criminal procedure"
},
{
"word": "criminal prosecution"
},
{
"word": "criminal prosecutor"
},
{
"word": "criminal psychologist"
},
{
"word": "criminal psychology"
},
{
"word": "criminal record"
},
{
"word": "criminal religious movement"
},
{
"word": "criminal science"
},
{
"word": "criminal scientist"
},
{
"word": "criminal tool"
},
{
"word": "criminal tribe"
},
{
"word": "pseudocriminal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cryminal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cryminal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "criminal"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman criminal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "criminalis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin criminalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crimen",
"4": "",
"5": "crime"
},
"expansion": "Latin crimen (“crime”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cryminal, borrowed from Anglo-Norman criminal, from Late Latin criminalis, from Latin crimen (“crime”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more criminal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most criminal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "criminal (comparative more criminal, superlative most criminal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "criminal law"
},
{
"word": "criminal justice"
},
{
"word": "criminal court"
},
{
"word": "criminal procedure"
},
{
"word": "criminal prosecution"
},
{
"word": "criminal intent"
},
{
"word": "criminal case"
},
{
"word": "criminal act"
},
{
"word": "criminal action"
},
{
"word": "criminal behavior"
},
{
"word": "criminal offenceliability"
},
{
"word": "criminal investigation"
},
{
"word": "criminal conduct"
},
{
"word": "criminal defense"
},
{
"word": "criminal trial"
},
{
"word": "criminal history"
},
{
"word": "criminal responsibility"
},
{
"word": "criminal lawyer"
},
{
"word": "criminal tribunal"
},
{
"word": "criminal appeal"
},
{
"word": "criminal process"
},
{
"word": "criminal background"
},
{
"word": "criminal mind"
},
{
"word": "criminal conspiracy"
},
{
"word": "criminal evidence"
},
{
"word": "criminal gang"
},
{
"word": "criminal organization"
},
{
"word": "criminal underworld"
},
{
"word": "criminal jurisprudence"
},
{
"word": "criminal offender"
},
{
"word": "criminal jury"
},
{
"word": "criminal police"
},
{
"word": "criminal past"
},
{
"word": "criminal group"
},
{
"word": "criminal punishment"
},
{
"word": "criminal attorney"
},
{
"word": "criminal violence"
},
{
"word": "criminal report"
},
{
"word": "criminal career"
},
{
"word": "criminal psychology"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Against the law; forbidden by law."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"forbidden",
"forbidden"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1729, John Rogers, The Difficulties of Obtaining Salvation",
"text": "The neglect of any of the relative duties renders us criminal in the sight of God.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Guilty of breaking the law."
],
"links": [
[
"Guilty",
"guilty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His long criminal record suggests that he is a dangerous man.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to crime or penal law."
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"penal",
"penal"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Printing such asinine opinions is criminal!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 6, Graeme Pickering, “Borders Railway: time for the next step”, in Rail, page 54",
"text": "[...] I think it represents exceptional value for money and I think it would be criminal not to go ahead and build it.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abhorrent or very undesirable."
],
"links": [
[
"Abhorrent",
"abhorrent"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Abhorrent or very undesirable."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪm.ə.nəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-criminal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-criminal.ogg/En-us-criminal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-us-criminal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crimeful"
},
{
"word": "illegal"
},
{
"word": "delictuous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "keqbërës"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlačýnny",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "злачы́нны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kryminálʹny",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "крыміна́льны"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "oporadhmulok",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "অপরাধমূলক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestǎ́pen",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "престъ́пен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kriminálen",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "кримина́лен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "zločinný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "trestný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "misdadig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "crimineel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "onwettig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "rikollinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "lainvastainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "rangaistava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "criminel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "današaulebrivi",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "დანაშაულებრივი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egklimatikós",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "εγκληματικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poinikós",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "ποινικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "athémitos",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "ἀθέμιτος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "bűnös"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "törvénytelen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "törvénysértő"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "melanggar hukum"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being against the law",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "criminale"
},
{
"alt": "はんざいてき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanzai-teki",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "犯罪的"
},
{
"alt": "犯罪的",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beomjoejeok",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "범죄적"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "scelestus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlostornički",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "злосторнички"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kriminálen",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "кримина́лен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prestapen",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "престапен"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "crînminnel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jazâyi",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "جزایی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "przestępczy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "kryminalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "criminoso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "infracțional"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prestúpnyj",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "престу́пный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kriminálʹnyj",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "кримина́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugolóvnyj",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "уголо́вный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "akṛtya",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "अकृत्य"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "creeminal"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "eucoireach"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "mhalifu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zločýnnyj",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "злочи́нний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kryminálʹnyj",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "криміна́льний"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "harakat"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kriminel",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "קרימינעל"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "farbrekherish",
"sense": "being against the law",
"word": "פֿאַרברעכעריש"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "misdadig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "crimineel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "rikollinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "criminel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egklimatikós",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "εγκληματικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "bűnös"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "criminale"
},
{
"alt": "罪人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "joein",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "죄인"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "scelestus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prestapnički",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "престапнички"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlostoren",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "злосторен"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "crînminnel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mojrem",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "مجرم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gonâhkâr",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "گناهکار"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "culpado"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "eucoireach"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "guilty of breaking the law",
"word": "mhalifu"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "oporadhmulok",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "অপরাধমূলক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kriminálen",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "кримина́лен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zločinný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "misdadig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "crimineel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "rikollinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "rikosoikeudellinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "criminel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egklimatikós",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "εγκληματικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "plilí",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פְּלִילִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āprādhik",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "आपराधिक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "bűnügyi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "büntetőjogi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "bűnvádi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "büntető-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "kriminál-"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "kriminal"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kʰaang bɑt okkrǝt",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "ខាងបទឧក្រិដ្ឋ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kriminálen",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "кримина́лен"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "crînminnel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "keyfari",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "کیفری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jazâyi",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "جزایی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kriminálʹnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "кримина́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugolóvnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "уголо́вный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "eucoireach"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "mhalifu"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "àat-yaa-gɔɔn",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "อาชญากร"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "kriminel"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "harakat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "jinoyat"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "krimik"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "midunik"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to crime",
"word": "troseddol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abhorrent or very undesirable",
"word": "misdadig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abhorrent or very undesirable",
"word": "crimineel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"raw_tags": [
"with suorastaan"
],
"sense": "abhorrent or very undesirable",
"tags": [
"often"
],
"word": "rikollinen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egklimatikós",
"sense": "abhorrent or very undesirable",
"word": "εγκληματικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abhorrent or very undesirable",
"word": "megengedhetetlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abhorrent or very undesirable",
"word": "kriminális"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abhorrent or very undesirable",
"word": "rettenetes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abhorrent or very undesirable",
"word": "szörnyű"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abhorrent or very undesirable",
"word": "hajmeresztő"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "abhorrent or very undesirable",
"word": "bajingan"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "abhorrent or very undesirable",
"word": "mhalifu"
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"en:Crime",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arch-criminal"
},
{
"word": "criminal-like"
},
{
"word": "cybercriminal"
},
{
"word": "e-criminal"
},
{
"word": "career criminal"
},
{
"word": "climate criminal"
},
{
"word": "November criminal"
},
{
"word": "petty criminal"
},
{
"word": "thought criminal"
},
{
"word": "war criminal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cryminal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cryminal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "criminal"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman criminal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "criminalis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin criminalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "crimen",
"4": "",
"5": "crime"
},
"expansion": "Latin crimen (“crime”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cryminal, borrowed from Anglo-Norman criminal, from Late Latin criminalis, from Latin crimen (“crime”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "criminal (plural criminals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "person"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "sinner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "transgressor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "wrongdoer"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "arsonist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "bank robber"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "blackmailer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "burglar"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "criminal leader"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
],
"word": "crimo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic"
],
"word": "damber"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "gallows bird"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "gangbanger"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "gangster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "kidnapper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "killer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "mobster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "pickpocket"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "prostitute's client"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "racketeer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "robber"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "terrorist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "sex offender"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "thief"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "war criminal"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "absconder"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "con"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "convict"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "fugitive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "prisoner"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "villain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "troublemaker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "jerk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person who is guilty of a crime, notably breaking the law."
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lawbreaker"
},
{
"word": "offender"
},
{
"word": "perpetrator"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪm.ə.nəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-criminal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-criminal.ogg/En-us-criminal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-us-criminal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "crook"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "committer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "culprit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "delinquent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "desperado"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "double-dealer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "felon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "hoodlum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "lawbreaker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "lowlife"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "malefactor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "malfeasant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "offender"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "outlaw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "perpetrator"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "public enemy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "scofflaw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:criminal",
"word": "undesirable"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "kriminele"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kriminel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kriminele"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mujrim",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُجْرِم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mujrima",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُجْرِمَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hancʻagorc",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "հանցագործ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "cinayətkar"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "gaizkile"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlačýnjec",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злачы́нец"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlačýnka",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злачы́нка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "opradhi",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "অপরাধী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestǎ́pnik",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "престъ́пник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestǎ́pnica",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "престъ́пница"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prestǎ́pnička",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "престъ́пничка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "raja.watkaung",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "ရာဇဝတ်ကောင်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ta.ra:hkam",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "တရားခံ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"alt": "zeoi⁶ faan⁶⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "罪犯"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "faan⁶ jan⁴",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "犯人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuìfàn",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "罪犯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fànrén",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "犯人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "especially one in custody",
"roman": "fànzuì fènzǐ",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "犯罪分子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zločinec"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zločinka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kriminel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forbryder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "misdadiger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crimineel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delinquent"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "krimulo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "kurjategija"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "roimar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "rikollinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "lainsuojaton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "kriminaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criminel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criminelle"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damnašave",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "დამნაშავე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krimineller"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriminelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verbrecher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbrecherin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Übeltäter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Übeltäterin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Missetäter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Missetäterin"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "waidēdja",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egklimatías",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "εγκληματίας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'avaryán",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עֲבַרְיָן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "aprādhī",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अपराधी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "doṣī",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दोषी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mujrim",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुजरिम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "bűnöző"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "bűnelkövető"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glæpamaður"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "kriminal"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "penjahat"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "bajingan"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coirpeach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "criminale"
},
{
"alt": "はんざいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hanzaisha",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "犯罪者"
},
{
"alt": "はんにん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hannin",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "犯人"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qylmysker",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "қылмыскер"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼokkrətthaʼcŭən",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "ឧក្រិដ្ឋជន"
},
{
"alt": "犯罪者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beomjoeja",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "범죄자"
},
{
"alt": "犯人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beomin",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "범인"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "tawanbar"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "tawankar"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "gunehkar"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kılmışker",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "кылмышкер"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phū hāi",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "ຜູ້ຮ້າຽ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khon hāi",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "ຄົນຮ້າຽ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scelestus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scelus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noziedznieks"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noziedzniece"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nusikaltėlis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nusikaltėlė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlostornik",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злосторник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlostornica",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злосторница"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prestapnik",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "престапник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prestapnička",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "престапничка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kriminálec",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кримина́лец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kriminálka",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кримина́лка"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gemt xeregten",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гэмт хэрэгтэн"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xeregten",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хэрэгтэн"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gemt",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гэмт"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gemten",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гэмтэн"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "kriminell"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forbryter"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forbrytar"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "jenāyatkār",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جنايتکار"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "mojrem",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مجرم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bezehkâr",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "بِزِهکار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jenâyatkâr",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "جِنایتکار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mojrem",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "مُجرِم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gonâhkâr",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "گُناهکار"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vebräakja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kryminalista"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kryminalistka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przestępca"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przestępczyni"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbrodniarz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zbrodniarka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criminoso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "criminosa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infractor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infractoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prestúpnik",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "престу́пник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prestúpnica",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "престу́пница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pravonarušítelʹ",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "правонаруши́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pravonarušítelʹnica",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "правонаруши́тельница"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eucoireach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зло̀чинац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зло̀чӣнка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кримина́лац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кримѝна̄лка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlòčinac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zlòčīnka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kriminálac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "krimìnālka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zločinec"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zločinka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kriminálnik"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kriminálnička"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kriminálec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kriminalka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zločinec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zločinka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "criminal"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "mhalifu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brottsling"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förbrytare"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jinoyatkor",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "ҷинояткор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gunahkor",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "гунаҳкор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mujrim",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "муҷрим"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "cinayat’çe",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "җинаятьче"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pûu-ráai",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "ผู้ร้าย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kon-ráai",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "คนร้าย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "suçlu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "kriminel"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "jenaýatkär"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "jenaýatcy"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "jenaýatly"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zločýnecʹ",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злочи́нець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zločýnnycja",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злочи́нниця"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mujrim",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُجرِم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "jinayetchi",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "جىنايەتچى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "jinoyatchi"
},
{
"alt": "罪犯",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"word": "tội phạm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kriman"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hikriman"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jikriman"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "midunan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "himidunan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jimidunan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troseddwr"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "troseddwyr"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "farbrekher",
"sense": "person guilty of a crime, breaking the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿאַרברעכער"
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with multiple genders",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Galician/al",
"Rhymes:Galician/al/3 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "criminal m or f (plural criminais)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"criminal (that constitutes a crime)"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "criminoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"criminal (relating or pertaining to crimes)"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "criminoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"that can be very bad in its class or that can be harmful"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) that can be very bad in its class or that can be harmful"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾimiˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾi.mĩˈnɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with multiple genders",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Galician/al",
"Rhymes:Galician/al/3 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "criminal m or f by sense (plural criminais)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"criminal (a person who has committed a crime)"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asasino"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾimiˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾi.mĩˈnɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminala",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminals",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "criminalas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "criminala",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "criminals",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "criminal m (feminine singular criminala, masculine plural criminals, feminine plural criminalas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "criminal m (feminine singular criminala, masculine plural criminals, feminine plural criminalas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Languedocien",
"Occitan adjectives",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Requests for pronunciation in Occitan entries"
],
"glosses": [
"criminal"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Languedoc",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Gascony",
"Provençal"
],
"word": "criminau"
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "criminālis"
},
"expansion": "criminālis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "crīmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin crīmen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin or Juridical Latin criminālis, from Latin crīmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "criminals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "criminaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "criminale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "criminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "criminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "criminales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "criminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "criminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "criminals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "criminale",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "criminal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular criminale)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "criminal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular criminale)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"+s": "criminals or criminaus"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "criminals or criminaus",
"10": "criminals or criminaus",
"11": "criminales",
"12": "criminal",
"2": "criminale",
"3": "criminal",
"4": "criminal",
"5": "criminale",
"6": "criminal",
"7": "criminal",
"8": "criminales",
"9": "criminal"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krey-"
],
"glosses": [
"criminal; illegal; against the law"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
],
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "criminalidade"
},
{
"word": "criminalismo"
},
{
"word": "criminalista"
},
{
"word": "criminalizar"
},
{
"word": "criminalmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "criminālis",
"3": "",
"4": "criminal"
},
"expansion": "criminālis (“criminal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "crīmen",
"4": "",
"5": "verdict; crime"
},
"expansion": "Latin crīmen (“verdict; crime”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin or Juridical Latin criminālis (“criminal”), from Latin crīmen (“verdict; crime”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "criminal m or f (plural criminais, not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cri‧mi‧nal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "crime"
},
{
"word": "criminação"
},
{
"word": "criminado"
},
{
"word": "criminador"
},
{
"word": "criminalística"
},
{
"word": "criminalístico"
},
{
"word": "criminalizável"
},
{
"word": "criminar"
},
{
"word": "criminologia"
},
{
"word": "criminológico"
},
{
"word": "criminologista"
},
{
"word": "criminólogo"
},
{
"word": "criminoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables",
"pt:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Criminal record.",
"text": "Antecedente criminal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criminal (of or relating to crime or penal law)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) criminal (of or relating to crime or penal law)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾi.miˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾi.miˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾi.miˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾi.miˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾi.miˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾi.miˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾi.miˈna.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian adverbs",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "criminel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French criminel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "criminel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French criminel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "criminalis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin criminalis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "crimen"
},
"expansion": "Latin crimen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French criminel, Late Latin criminalis, from Latin crimen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equivalent criminală",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "criminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un criminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște criminali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui criminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor criminali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "i",
"f": "criminală"
},
"expansion": "criminal m (plural criminali, feminine equivalent criminală)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "criminalilor",
"gpi": "criminali",
"gsd": "criminalului",
"gsi": "criminal",
"n": "",
"npd": "criminalii",
"npi": "criminali",
"nsd": "criminalul",
"nsi": "criminal",
"vp": "criminalilor",
"vs": "criminalule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"criminal, felon, perpetrator, offender, lawbreaker"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
],
[
"felon",
"felon"
],
[
"perpetrator",
"perpetrator"
],
[
"offender",
"offender"
],
[
"lawbreaker",
"lawbreaker"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"murderer, slayer"
],
"links": [
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
],
[
"slayer",
"slayer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cutthroat, thug"
],
"links": [
[
"cutthroat",
"cutthroat"
],
[
"thug",
"thug"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kri.miˈnal]"
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian adverbs",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "criminel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French criminel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "criminel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French criminel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "criminalis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin criminalis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "crimen"
},
"expansion": "Latin crimen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French criminel, Late Latin criminalis, from Latin crimen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "criminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "criminalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "criminal m or n (feminine singular criminală, masculine plural criminali, feminine and neuter plural criminale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "criminal",
"10": "criminalei",
"11": "criminalelor",
"12": "criminalilor",
"2": "criminală",
"3": "criminali",
"4": "criminale",
"5": "criminalul",
"6": "criminala",
"7": "criminalii",
"8": "criminalele",
"9": "criminalului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "criminalitate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"criminal, felonious, lawbreaking"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
],
[
"felonious",
"felonious"
],
[
"lawbreaking",
"lawbreaking"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"murderous, homicidal"
],
"links": [
[
"murderous",
"murderous"
],
[
"homicidal",
"homicidal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cutthroat"
],
"links": [
[
"cutthroat",
"cutthroat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kri.miˈnal]"
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian adverbs",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "criminel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French criminel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "criminel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French criminel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "criminalis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin criminalis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "crimen"
},
"expansion": "Latin crimen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French criminel, Late Latin criminalis, from Latin crimen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "criminal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "crimă"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"criminally"
],
"links": [
[
"criminally",
"criminally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kri.miˈnal]"
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "criminalista"
},
{
"word": "criminalizar"
},
{
"word": "criminalmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "criminālis",
"3": "",
"4": "criminal"
},
"expansion": "criminālis (“criminal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "crīmen",
"4": "",
"5": "verdict; crime"
},
"expansion": "Latin crīmen (“verdict; crime”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin or Juridical Latin criminālis (“criminal”), from Latin crīmen (“verdict; crime”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "criminal m or f (masculine and feminine plural criminales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cri‧mi‧nal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"criminal"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "criminoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾimiˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾi.miˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "criminal de guerra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "criminālis",
"3": "",
"4": "criminal"
},
"expansion": "criminālis (“criminal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "crīmen",
"4": "",
"5": "verdict; crime"
},
"expansion": "Latin crīmen (“verdict; crime”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin or Juridical Latin criminālis (“criminal”), from Latin crīmen (“verdict; crime”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "criminales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "criminal m or f by sense (plural criminales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cri‧mi‧nal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "acriminar"
},
{
"word": "crimen"
},
{
"word": "criminalidad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"criminal"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾimiˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɾi.miˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "criminal"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"criminal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "criminal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"criminal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "criminal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"criminal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "criminal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"criminal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "criminal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"criminal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "criminal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"criminal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "criminal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: criminal/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"criminal"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "criminal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.