See malefactor on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for malefactor meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benefactor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "malefactour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English malefactour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "malefactor"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin malefactor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "malefaciō"
},
"expansion": "Latin malefaciō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "male",
"t": "evilly"
},
"expansion": "male (“evilly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "factus",
"t": "made or done"
},
"expansion": "factus (“made or done”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "facio",
"t": "I make or do"
},
"expansion": "facio (“I make or do”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English malefactour, from Late Latin malefactor, from Latin malefaciō, from male (“evilly”) + factus (“made or done”), past participle of facio (“I make or do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malefactors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malefactor (plural malefactors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maleficent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A criminal or felon."
],
"id": "en-malefactor-en-noun-PmOn-kMd",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"felon",
"felon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An evildoer."
],
"id": "en-malefactor-en-noun-uhwwDQSs",
"links": [
[
"evildoer",
"evildoer"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "širrīr",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شِرِّير"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlamýsnik",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зламы́снік"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlamýsnica",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зламы́сніца"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lixadzjéj",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ліхадзе́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lixadzjéjka",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ліхадзе́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlostórnik",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злосто́рник"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlostórnica",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злосто́рница"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlodéj",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злоде́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlodéjka",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злоде́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "evildoer",
"word": "壞人"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huàirén",
"sense": "evildoer",
"word": "坏人"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "evildoer",
"word": "惡人"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èrén",
"sense": "evildoer",
"word": "恶人"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aĉfaranto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "evildoer",
"word": "malbonfaranto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malfaiteur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malfaitrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Übeltäter"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Übeltäterin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Malefaktor"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kakoûrgos",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κακοῦργος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "illvirki"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bithiúnach"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malfattore"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malfattrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"alt": "あくにん, akunin, わろびと, warubito",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "evildoer",
"word": "悪人"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"alt": "惡人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "agin",
"sense": "evildoer",
"word": "악인"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malefactor"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlóstornik",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зло́сторник"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlóčinec",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зло́чинец"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "mfe",
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"sense": "evildoer",
"word": "malfeter"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "badkâr",
"sense": "evildoer",
"word": "بدکار"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "złoczyńca"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malfeitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malfeitora"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "răufăcător"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "răufăcătoare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zloumýšlennik",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злоумы́шленник"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zloumýšlennica",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злоумы́шленница"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlodéj",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злоде́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlodéjka",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злоде́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eucoireach"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зло̏твор"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlȍtvor"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malhechor"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malhechora"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlovmýsnyk",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зловми́сник"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlovmýsnycja",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зловми́сниця"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lyxodíj",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лиході́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lyxodíjka",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лиході́йка"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæləˌfæktɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-malefactor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-malefactor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-malefactor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-malefactor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-malefactor.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "măʹləfăk'tər"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "malefactour"
}
],
"word": "malefactor"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benefactor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "malfechor"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: malfechor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: malfechor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "malfaiteur"
},
"expansion": "French: malfaiteur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: malfaiteur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "malfatôr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: malfatôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: malfatôr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "malfeitor"
},
"expansion": "Galician: malfeitor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: malfeitor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "malfattore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: malfattore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: malfattore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "malfaytor"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: malfaytor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: malfaytor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "malfeitor"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: malfeitor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: malfeitor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "malfatturi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: malfatturi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: malfatturi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "malhechor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: malhechor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: malhechor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "malfactor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: malfactor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: malfactor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malefactor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: malefactor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: malefactor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*maledfaktōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *maledfaktōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "malefactus"
},
"expansion": "malefactus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "malefaciō"
},
"expansion": "malefaciō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "male",
"3": "",
"4": "evilly"
},
"expansion": "male (“evilly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "factus",
"3": "",
"4": "made or done"
},
"expansion": "factus (“made or done”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "facio",
"3": "",
"4": "I make or do"
},
"expansion": "facio (“I make or do”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *maledfaktōr, related to malefactus (perfect passive participle of malefaciō), corresponding to male (“evilly”) + factus (“made or done”), past participle of facio (“I make or do”). Used in Old Latin by Plautus and then more commonly in Late Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malefactōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "malefactor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malefactōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malefactōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malefactōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malefactōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malefactōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malefactōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malefactōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malefactōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malefactōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malefactor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malefactōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "malefactor<3>"
},
"expansion": "malefactor m (genitive malefactōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "malefactor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wrongdoer, evildoer, malefactor, villain"
],
"id": "en-malefactor-la-noun-4uCHYYja",
"links": [
[
"wrongdoer",
"wrongdoer"
],
[
"evildoer",
"evildoer"
],
[
"malefactor",
"#English"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.leˈfak.tor/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäɫ̪ɛˈfäkt̪ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.leˈfak.tor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[mäleˈfäkt̪or]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "malefactor"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benefactor"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "malefactour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English malefactour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "malefactor"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin malefactor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "malefaciō"
},
"expansion": "Latin malefaciō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "male",
"t": "evilly"
},
"expansion": "male (“evilly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "factus",
"t": "made or done"
},
"expansion": "factus (“made or done”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "facio",
"t": "I make or do"
},
"expansion": "facio (“I make or do”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English malefactour, from Late Latin malefactor, from Latin malefaciō, from male (“evilly”) + factus (“made or done”), past participle of facio (“I make or do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malefactors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malefactor (plural malefactors)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "maleficent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A criminal or felon."
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"felon",
"felon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An evildoer."
],
"links": [
[
"evildoer",
"evildoer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæləˌfæktɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-malefactor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-malefactor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-malefactor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-malefactor.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-malefactor.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "măʹləfăk'tər"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "malefactour"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "širrīr",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شِرِّير"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlamýsnik",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зламы́снік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlamýsnica",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зламы́сніца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lixadzjéj",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ліхадзе́й"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lixadzjéjka",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ліхадзе́йка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlostórnik",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злосто́рник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlostórnica",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злосто́рница"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlodéj",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злоде́й"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zlodéjka",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злоде́йка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "evildoer",
"word": "壞人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huàirén",
"sense": "evildoer",
"word": "坏人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "evildoer",
"word": "惡人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èrén",
"sense": "evildoer",
"word": "恶人"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aĉfaranto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "evildoer",
"word": "malbonfaranto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malfaiteur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malfaitrice"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Übeltäter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Übeltäterin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Malefaktor"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kakoûrgos",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κακοῦργος"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "illvirki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bithiúnach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malfattore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malfattrice"
},
{
"alt": "あくにん, akunin, わろびと, warubito",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "evildoer",
"word": "悪人"
},
{
"alt": "惡人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "agin",
"sense": "evildoer",
"word": "악인"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malefactor"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlóstornik",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зло́сторник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zlóčinec",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зло́чинец"
},
{
"code": "mfe",
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"sense": "evildoer",
"word": "malfeter"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "badkâr",
"sense": "evildoer",
"word": "بدکار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "złoczyńca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malfeitor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malfeitora"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "răufăcător"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "răufăcătoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zloumýšlennik",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злоумы́шленник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zloumýšlennica",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злоумы́шленница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlodéj",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "злоде́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlodéjka",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "злоде́йка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eucoireach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зло̏твор"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zlȍtvor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malhechor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malhechora"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlovmýsnyk",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зловми́сник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlovmýsnycja",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зловми́сниця"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lyxodíj",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лиході́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lyxodíjka",
"sense": "evildoer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лиході́йка"
}
],
"word": "malefactor"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benefactor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "malfechor"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: malfechor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: malfechor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "malfaiteur"
},
"expansion": "French: malfaiteur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: malfaiteur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "malfatôr"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: malfatôr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: malfatôr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "malfeitor"
},
"expansion": "Galician: malfeitor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: malfeitor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "malfattore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: malfattore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: malfattore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "malfaytor"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: malfaytor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: malfaytor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "malfeitor"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: malfeitor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: malfeitor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "malfatturi"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: malfatturi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: malfatturi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "malhechor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: malhechor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: malhechor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "malfactor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: malfactor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: malfactor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "malefactor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: malefactor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: malefactor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*maledfaktōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *maledfaktōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "malefactus"
},
"expansion": "malefactus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "malefaciō"
},
"expansion": "malefaciō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "male",
"3": "",
"4": "evilly"
},
"expansion": "male (“evilly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "factus",
"3": "",
"4": "made or done"
},
"expansion": "factus (“made or done”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "facio",
"3": "",
"4": "I make or do"
},
"expansion": "facio (“I make or do”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *maledfaktōr, related to malefactus (perfect passive participle of malefaciō), corresponding to male (“evilly”) + factus (“made or done”), past participle of facio (“I make or do”). Used in Old Latin by Plautus and then more commonly in Late Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malefactōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "malefactor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malefactōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malefactōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malefactōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malefactōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malefactōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malefactōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malefactōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malefactōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malefactōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malefactor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "malefactōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "malefactor<3>"
},
"expansion": "malefactor m (genitive malefactōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "malefactor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tor",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"wrongdoer, evildoer, malefactor, villain"
],
"links": [
[
"wrongdoer",
"wrongdoer"
],
[
"evildoer",
"evildoer"
],
[
"malefactor",
"#English"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.leˈfak.tor/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäɫ̪ɛˈfäkt̪ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.leˈfak.tor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[mäleˈfäkt̪or]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "malefactor"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.